高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十四UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十四UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修.docx
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高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十四UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测二十四UnexplainedMysteriesoftheNaturalWorld外研版必修
Ⅰ.语法填空
I'dliketosaysomethingaboutWeChat.Nowadays,it__1__(bee)moreandmorepopularinChina.Nomatterwhereweare,wecansendtextorvoicemessagestoourfriends.Wecanalsofindsomeone__2__(talk)tobyshakingourcellphones.AndWeChatcanhelpsearchforpeople__3__(use)thisapplicationnearby.Manypeoplelikethisfunction(功能),__4__itcanhelpthemmakemorenewfriends.
Allinall,WeChatisreally__5__usefulchatting(聊天)tool.Itallowsustomunicateandshareour__6__(feel)withothersmoreeasily.However,itmayalsodoharmtopeople,especiallytostudents.Asyousee,somepeopleuseWeChatfortoolongeveryday,whichisofcoursebad__7__theirhealth.SoitisveryimportantthatweuseWeChatinacorrectway.Whilestudying,weshouldnotuseit.Andwemustbecarefulnottogiveawaytoomuch__8__(person)informationortruststrangerssomuch.Orwemightbeeasilycheatedonline.
Inaword,weshouldlearnhowtouseWeChat__9__(proper).RememberWeChatisnoteverythingin__10__(you)life.
语篇解读:
本文为一篇说明文。
作为一款功能非常强大的交际应用程序,微信已经被广泛使用。
但是,我们应该合理使用它。
1.isbeing 根据“nowadays”及“moreandmore”可知,这里用现在进行时。
2.totalk “totalkto”是动词不定式短语作后置定语,修饰不定代词someone。
3.using people是动词use所表示动作逻辑上的主语,故用现在分词短语作后置定语,修饰people。
4.because/for 主句和从句之间在意义上存在因果关系,故用because/for引导原因状语从句。
5.a 微信是一个有用的聊天工具,故用不定冠词。
6.feelings 形容词性物主代词修饰名词,故填feel的名词形式feeling的复数形式。
feeling意为“情感,感情”。
7.for bebadfor...为固定短语,意为“对……有害”。
8.personal 空格中所填单词在句中修饰名词information,故填person的形容词形式。
9.properly 空格中所填单词在句中修饰动词use,故填proper的副词形式。
10.your 名词前用形容词性物主代词修饰。
Ⅱ.短文改错
ZhouYanistheSeniorThreestudent.Lastweek,hegoestoseeadoctorbecauseofhisarmsandfingershurt.Thedoctortoldhimthefactthathada“mobilephonedisease”.Zhousentmessagesforhisfriendswithhismobilephoneallthetime,eveninbed.Zhoustartedtodobadlyinalltheexambecausehespentsomanytimeonhismobilephone.Hedidn'tstopusethemobilephoneuntilhisarmshurt.YangLing,whichisanexpertfromahealthcenter,saidstudentsshouldtrytousetheirmobilephonesless,especialatschool.
答案:
第一句:
the→a
第二句:
goes→went;去掉of
第三句:
had前加he
第四句:
for→to
第五句:
exam→exams;many→much
第六句:
use→using
第七句:
which→who;especial→especially
Ⅲ.书面表达
假定你是李华,利用暑假时间在一个旅游网站上做兼职。
为了吸引对中国未解之谜感兴趣的外国游客,你负责介绍一个神秘的旅游景点,请根据下列要点写一篇英语短文。
主要内容如下:
1.介绍一个神秘的旅游景点;
2.去该景点应注意什么。
注意:
1.词数100左右;
2.可以适当增加细节,以使行文连贯。
参考范文:
Amysteriousancientcity,knownasLoulan,islocatedinXinjiang.Itholdsspecialappealforexplorers,anditissometimeshonoredasa“holylandforarchaeologists”.InMarch1900,whenleadinghisexpeditioninthedesertregion,SwedishexplorerSvenHedinaccidentallyfoundthisplace.LoulanwasoneofthecitiesonthefamousSilkRoadandwasthefirststopformerchanttradingbetweenChinaandCentralAsia.However,theonceprosperousareawasabandonedaftertheTangDynasty.Ithasdrawnwideinterestonthereasonsofitsabandonment.Whenyougotherefortraveling,youshouldbewellprepared.Waterandfoodarenecessities,becausethatplaceisfarawayfromdowntownandtheweatherthereisdry.
2019-2020年高考英语一轮复习单元检测五ALessoninaLab外研版必修
Ⅰ.阅读理解
A
Beingintheschool'ssciencelabcanbeexciting,becauseyou'redoingsomethingdifferentfromsittingatyourdesklisteningtoyourteacher.Butfunaslabworkis,youhavetoobservethesafetyrulesifyoudon'twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner.
Thefirstruleistobehaveresponsiblyinthelaboratoryatalltimes.Whenyourteacherisshowingyoulabequipment,listentowhatheistellingyou,becausesomeoftheequipmentcanbedangerous.
Beefamiliarwithyourlabassignment(任务)beforeyoustartdoingit.Thismeansreadingeverythingtheteacherhaswrittendownandaskingquestionsifyoudon'tunderstandaninstructionoraterm.
Donottrytoworkalone.Ifyourpartnerisabsent,letyourteacherknowsoshecanassignanotherstudenttoworkwithyou.Anddon'tdoanyotherexperimentsotherthanwhatyouhavebeenassigned.Wearyourlabapron(围裙)andsafetygoggles(护目镜)wheneveryouareworkingonalabassignment.Onlabdays,wearoldclothingthatyouwon'tmindgettingdamaged.Makesurethisclothingcoversasmuchofyourskinaspossible.Keepyourhandsawayfromyourskin,face,eyesandmouthwhenyouareworkingwithdangerouschemicals.
Youwillbeworkingwithfireinthelabwithanalcohollamp.Usegloveswhenhandlinghotlabequipment.Ifyouhavelonghair,pullitbackinaponytail(马尾辫)androlluplongsleeves.Don'tputpaper,chemicals,labequipmentoranypartofyourbodyintheflame.
Whenyouuseasharpinstrument,treatitwithcare.Donotpointitatyourselforanyoneofyourfellowclassmatesduringtheexperiment.
语篇解读:
在实验室做实验很有趣,但也处处存在危险。
因此,遵守实验室的安全规则是很有必要的。
1.Ifyoudon'tfollowthesafetyrules,youwillprobably________.
A.belaughedat B.loseyourlife
C.hurtyourselfD.failintheexperiment
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
整篇文章都在告诉我们,如果不遵守安全规则,就有可能受伤。
2.Theunderlinedword“observe”inParagraph1means“________”.
A.obeyB.watch
C.noticeD.report
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
根据第一段中的“ifyoudon'twanttohurtyourselforyourlabpartner”可推断出observe在句中的意思是“遵守”。
如果你不想伤害自己或同伴,一定要严格遵守安全规则。
3.Havinglonghaircanbedangerouswhenyou________.
A.rolluplongsleeves
B.useanalcohollamp
C.useasharpinstrument
D.workwithdangerouschemicals
解析:
选B 推理判断题。
第五段主要讲的是在实验室用酒精灯时要注意的事项。
由此可推断出,长头发在使用酒精灯时可能有危险。
4.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.Waystodoexperiments
B.Excitingordangerous?
C.Safetyrulesinthesciencelab
D.Observecarefullyinthelab
解析:
选C 标题归纳题。
文章主要讲的是在实验室要遵守的安全规则,故C项为最佳选项。
B
“Ireallylikedancing,”says11yearoldJonathanRosarioofNewYorkCity.“That'swhatIwanttobewhenIgrowup—adancer.”
EverySaturday,JonathanandhundredsofotherchildrenfromNewYorkCitypublicschoolstakeclassesatNationalDanceInstitute(NDI).ThenonprofitorganizationinUpperManhattanwasfoundedin1976bydancingstarJacquesd'Amboise,whogrewupinatough(充满犯罪与暴力的)neighborhood.Ithasbeenteachingschoolchildrenhowtodancethroughweeklyclassesforover30years.NDIalsosupportsprogramsinNewYorkCitypublicschools,helpingthousandsofchildrentoexpressthemselvescreatively.
OnarecentvisittoNDI,IwatchedasJonathanandotherstudentspracticedforanupingperformance.Ialsospokewithd'Amboiseabouttheinfluencethatdancehashadonhislifeandwhyhestartedaprogramforchildren.
“Dancechangedme,”hesaid,“andI'dliketoseeotheryoungpeople—especiallyboys—havetheartsintheirlife,usingdanceasawindow.”
Ford'Amboise,dancingislikepetitivesports.Icehockey(冰球)players,forexample,“learntopeteasasinglepersonandasateam,”hesaid.“Theylearnhowtowinorloseandaccepteitherresult.Andtheydevelopskillsandunitybybeingonateam.”Thesameistruefordancers.
JonathansaysthatSaturdaysatNDIareallaboutenergyandfun.Butdancingalsorequiresgreateffort.“Workhard,”headvisesotheryoungpeople,“andyou'llmakeit.”
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
纽约市的一家非营利舞蹈机构每周给孩子们提供舞蹈课程,让他们感受舞蹈的魅力。
5.WhatdoweknowaboutNDI?
A.Ithasahistoryof30years.
B.Itoffersdancinglessonstostars.
C.Ithasreachedthousandsofchildren.
D.Itgetssupportfromsomepublicschools.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“NDIalsosupports...helpingthousandsofchildren”可知,已经有成千上万的孩子参加NDI机构的舞蹈课程。
6.D'AmboisesetupNDIbecauseherealizedthat________.
A.therewasnosuchorganizationforboys
B.dancingmadeapersonbeemorecreative
C.manyyoungpeoplewerechangedthroughdancing
D.theartswereanimportantpartofchildren'seducation
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据第四段中的“I'dliketoseeotheryoungpeople...havetheartsintheirlife,usingdanceasawindow”可知,d'Amboise因为舞蹈改变了他自己,之后认识到了表演艺术对于其他孩子的重要性,因此才创建了NDI这个机构。
7.D'Amboisepareddancingwithicehockeytoshowthat________.
A.bothdancingandicehockeyarepetitive
B.resultsefirstforbothdancersandplayers
C.bothskillsandteamworkareimportantindancing
D.victoryandlossaremonforbothdancersandplayers
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
根据倒数第二段可知,d'Amboise将舞蹈和冰球相比是为了说明舞蹈和冰球一样,不仅需要个人技能的发展也需要团队合作精神。
8.InJonathan'sopinion,dancingis________.
A.justplainfun
B.easierthanitlooks
C.atiringactivitynobodyreallylikes
D.somethingonecanachievethroughhardwork
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据最后一段中Jonathan说的“Butdancingalsorequiresgreateffort.”和“Workhard...andyou'llmakeit.”可知,他认为只要努力付出,人们就可以在舞蹈上有所成就。
Ⅱ.完形填空
Ayearago,whenmysiblings(兄弟姐妹)andIlefthome,myparentsmovedtotheothersideofthecountry.Theyhadbuiltabeautifulhouseandtheylovetheirnew,pleasant__1__.Mydadstillworks,butMum__2__earlylastyearandisnow__3__andbeingincreasinglyunhappyand__4__.Shehastriedjoiningclubs,__5__peopleandintegrating(融入群体)intohernewmunitybutwithoutanyluck.
Shestillknowsnoonedespiteherbest__6__.Theareatheyhavemovedtoisclosedand__7__tostrangers.Sheismanymilesfromheroldfriendsandfamily,__8__allday,everydaywithonlypetsforpany.Sheisveryintelligent,artistic,loyalandfunny—atrulyamazingperson.Shehasalwayshadlovelyfriendsandbeen__9__andbusy.Itisbreakingmyhearttowatchher__10__lonelinessandsomanyknockbacks(挫折).
Recently,whenIchattoher,Ihavenoticedherlow__11__—shejokesthatshefeelsasifsheis__12__abitofcrazinessfromthequietand__13__.Aftermanyyearsofworkingand__14__afamily,sheshouldbefinallyfreetoenjoyherself.__15__,mysiblingsandIdonotlivenearbysowecannotvisitherfrequently—weallkeepincontactwithherbyphone.Mydaddoesn'tunders
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