英国政党英文pptPPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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英国政党英文pptPPT课件下载推荐.ppt
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BritishPoliticalParties,ThreedominantPartiesinBritainToday:
@#@,1.theConservativeParty(in1832)2.theLaborParty(in1900)3.theLiberalDemocrats(since1988)Thefirsttwopartieshavebeeninpowerbyturnssince1945),Otherparties,theConservativeParty,A.theoriginofitsnameInthelate17thcentury,thesupportsoftheKingandtheChurchwerecalled“Tories”bytheiropponentsatermofabuseusedtodescribethedispossessedIrishoutlawswhoplunderedandkilledEnglishsettlers,butgraduallybegantostandforLoyalists(保皇派)politicalinstrument-thekingstrengthwasdrawnfromtheconservativelandowningclass.TheToryPartychangeditsnametotheConservativepartyin1832.,B.thenatureoftheConservativePartyItisthepartyoftherightbecausetheConservativesareopposedtogreatchangesinsocietyandhaveabeliefinprivateenterpriseandfreedomfromstatecontrol.,C.thefeaturesoftheConservativePartyrelativelyrichandprivileged,suchaslandownersandbusinessmen,oftenfromthemiddleandupper-middleclassmaintenanceoftheexistinginstitutionsasitspolicy,BigNames,WinstonChurchillPM1940-1945&@#@1951-1955MargretThatcherPM1979-1990DavidCameronPM2010-present,Conservative,theLaborParty,A.theoriginofitsnameBefore1922,thepolicieswerecontrolledbytherich.Theworkingclassbecamemoreandmoreunwillingtofollowthem.Theywantedtohavetheirownparty.SotheLaborPartywasformedbythetradeunions,theIndependentLaborPartyandtheFabianSocietyin1900.ItgraduallyreplacedtheLiberalPartytobecomeoneofthetwomajorpartiesintheUK.,B.thenatureoftheLaborParty.thepartyofthereformist,leftwing.believesinthepursuitofgreatersocialandeconomicequality.aimsatthenationalizationasthemeansofproductionanddistribution.,C.thefeaturesoftheLaborPartyrelativelypoorandunderprivilegedstrongintheheavily-populatedindustrialareasandparticularlyassociatedwiththeworkingclassnationwideorganization,fewresourcesandheavilydependsonthetradeunionsconferenceformakingthepartypolicy,theLiberalDemocrats,formedin1988,amerger(合并)oftheLiberalPartyandtheSocialDemocraticparty,themiddleparty,Thankyou,2011级英语学院13班潘明星,
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