江苏省南京市中考英语试卷.doc
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江苏省南京市中考英语试卷.doc
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2015年江苏省南京市中考英语试卷
一、单选题(共15小题)
1.(1分)Inthepicture,thechairis______thetable.( )
A.under B.on C.above D.beside
2.(1分)Everyonemakesmistakesinhisorherlife.Theimportantthingisnottorepeat______.( )
A.it B.them C.him D.her
3.(1分)﹣Whydidn'tPeter______hishomework?
﹣Hesaidhehadlosthisworkbook.Ithinkit'sanexcuse.( )
A.does B.doing C.do D.did
4.(1分)PukouRailwayStation______in1911andithasbecomeafilminglocationforfilmsandTVplaysinrecentyears.( )
A.build B.isbuilt C.built D.wasbuilt
5.(1分)﹣Whatwouldyouliketodrink?
﹣I'mverythirsty.______youcanget.Justgetitnow.( )
A.Anything B.Something C.Nothing D.Otherthings
6.(1分)Thiskindofplantis______seeninourcitybecauseitlives4500mabovesealevelandishardtofind.( )
A.commonly B.always C.seldom D.easily
7.(1分)Lisawasstillveryweakwhenshelefthospital.Butafteraweek'srest,shefeltmuch______andwentbacktoschool.( )
A.good B.better C.bad D.worse
8.(1分)﹣IsawDavidintheteachers'officethismorning.Doyouknow______hewasthere?
﹣Hewenttheretohandinhishomework.( )
A.how B.whether C.when D.why
9.(1分)It'simportantforustoprotectnaturebecausewe______itsrichresourcestolive.( )
A.dependon B.leavefor C.giveup D.leadto
10.(1分)﹣Mom,mustIgoshoppingwithyou?
﹣No,you______.YoucanwatchthefilmBigHero6withyourfriends.( )
A.needn't B.can't C.shouldn't D.mustn't
11.(1分)You'dbettertravelaroundNanjingwithalocaltourguide______youwanttoknowmoreaboutitsculture.( )
A.unless B.until C.although D.if
12.(1分)﹣What'swrongwithSimon?
Heisn'tatschooltoday.
﹣Hislegshurt.Hewas______byamotorcyclethismorning.( )
A.treated B.hit C.operated D.cured
13.(1分)﹣WhenwillUncleSamcometoseeus?
﹣He'llvisitusthisweekend.He______methatbyemail.( )
A.told B.istold
C.willtell D.wasgoingtotell
14.(1分)﹣IsitOKifIkeepthisphoto?
﹣______.Ihaveanothercopy.( )
A.Sorry,no B.No,I'mnotsure
C.Yes,that'sfine D.Don'tmentionit
15.(1分)﹣Toobadyoudidn'tgotothebeachwithus.Itwassomuchfunthere!
Youmustgonexttime.
﹣______.Idon'tthinkI'llhaveanyfun.Ican'tswim.( )
A.Yes,please B.No,thanks
C.Youarewelcome D.Mypleasure
二、完形填空(共1小题)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给各题的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项.
16.(10分)Haveyouevertakenatourofazoo?
Ifso,itlikelythatthepersonwholedyouthroughthezoohelpedyoutolearnalotaboutthe
(1) .
AmeliaRinasisahighschoolstudentwholivesinOhio.OnedayAmelia
(2) theClevelandMetroparkZoo.Themomentshesawthegorillasthere,sheleft(3) aboutthem.Shewonderediftheyweregettingtherightfoods.
Ameliareadallshecouldaboutgorillasandlearnedwhattheyliketo(4) .Thenshestarteda"gorillagarden".Shegrowsthefruitsandvegetablesthatgorillaslovetoeat.Someofthosefoodsaretomatoes,carrots,andstrawberries.Ameliaworkswithothervolunteersinhercommunitywhousetheir(5) timetohelpAmericaandthegorillas.Whentheytakethefoodtothezoo,thegorillasarethrilled.theylooksoexcited!
WhoisresponsibleforAmelia'sinterestinanimals?
AmeliaisamemberofRoots&Shoots.Itsmembersareyoungpeoplewho(6) animalsandtheenvironment.TheyhelpedAmeliaunderstandthatanimalsneedourcare,too.ThesloganontheRoots&ShootsWebsiteis"Inspire,takeactionmakeadifference."Thesewordstell(7) thegroupisallabout.Thegroupurges(力劝)kidsandgrownups,includingparentsandteachers,todowhattheycantomakea(8) wheretheylive.
Wheninterviewedaboutherproject,Ameliasaid,"IjoinedRoot&Shoots(9) Iwantedtomakeadifferenceintheworld."
Therearemany(10) tomakeadifferenceintheworld.AmeliaRinas'sgorillagardenhashelpedmakegorillashappierandhealthier.
1.A.gardens
B.foods
C.plants
D.animals
2.A.opened
B.bought
C.visited
D.started
3.A.bored
B.tired
C.worried
D.relaxed
4.A.eat
B.bite
C.fight
D.kick
5.A.paid
B.last
C.extra
D.lost
6.A.careabout
B.lookfor
C.runafter
D.laughat
7.A.when
B.what
C.how
D.where
8.A.living
B.mistake
C.note
D.difference
9.A.because
B.but
C.though
D.unless
10.A.ways
B.mysteries
C.courses
D.inventions.
三、阅读理解(共4小题)阅读下列材料,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
17.(3分)TodayisSunday,June14th.AndyisplanningatriptoSouthIslandwithhisfamily.Helovesdoingwatersports,especiallyswimming.However,hisparentswon'tallowhimtoswimwhenthehighesttemperatureisbelow30℃.Hereistheweatherforecast(预报)forSouthIslandforthecomingweek.
26.OnwhichdayscanAndygoswimming?
A.June17thandJune18th.
B.June19thandJune20th.
C.ThisTuesdayandWednesday.
D.Tomorrowandthedayaftertomorrow.
27.WhatshouldAndy'sfamilytakewiththemiftheygotoSouthIslandonJune21st?
A.Kites.
B.Sunglasses.
C.Umbrellas.
D.Sunhats.
18.(3分)根据表格内容,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项.
Brucecollectedthepapers
AndMorttiedthemwithstring
JasonhelpedBrucecarrythepapers
Allthewaytotherecyclingbins
Clivecollectedthecans
AndDeanwashedthemallclean
RubyhelpedClivecarrythecans
Allthewaytotherecyclingbins
Whenwerecycle,wehelptheplants
Wehelpthecreatures,fromeaglestoants
Wehelpmaketheworldahealthierplace
Foroneandforallinthehumanrace
(1)Whowashedthecanscleaninthepoem?
A.Dean.
B.Clive.
C.Ruby.
D.Jason.
(2)Thelastlinefromthepoem"Foroneandforallinthehumanrace"tells .
A.theactionofrecycling
B.thewayofrecycling
C.thepurposeofrecycling
D.thesituationofrecycling
(3)Inthepoem"plants"rhymeswith"ants".Whichofthefollowingrhymewitheachother?
A.Antsandplace.
B.Cansandclean.
C.Papersandstring.
D.Placeandrace.
19.(3分)Characters:
Evan,Mrs.Bordoni,Mr.Contei,Rita.Marco.Tom
Setting:
Anelementaryschool
Mrs.Bordoni:
(Standsattheschoolgate)Goodmorning!
Youneedtogostraighttoyourclassrooms,children.(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous.)Whatisyourname?
Evan:
(Lookingattheground)MynameisEvan.
Mrs.Bordoni:
WelcometoNorthside.I'mtheprincipal(校长).Mrs.Bordoni.
Evan:
(Lookssurprised)Oh!
Goodmorning.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Iknowyouarenewtoourschool,butyouwilllikeithere.Iwilltakeyoutoyourclassroom.
Evan:
Ididn'twanttomoveandleavemyfriends.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Youwillhavefriendshere.You'llsee.
Mrs.Bordoni:
Here'syourroom,106.
Mr.Cortez:
Welcometoourclass!
I'mMr.Cortez.
Evan:
(Theclasslooksathim.Hespeakssoftly)Hello.
Mr.Cortez:
Wearetalkingaboutastorywejustread.WhocantellEvanwhatitwasabout?
Rita:
Thisfamilymovestoanewstate.Theirstoryisbothfunnyandsad.
Evan:
(Cheeringup)Didtheylikethenewplace?
Marco:
Notatfirst.Buttheymadelotsofnewfriends.
Mr.Cortez:
Whathappenedtomakethemchangetheirminds?
Tom:
Thegirlfromnextdoorsaidheneededhelp.Whentheygottoherhouse,asignsaid,"Welcome".
Marco:
Itwasasurprisepartyforthem.Thewholefamilywaslaughing.
Mr.Cortez:
Theneighborsmadethefamilyfeelwelcome.
Mrs.Bordoni:
(Standsinthedoorway)Evan,it'stimeforlunch.(Theyenterthelunchroom.Asignsays,"WelcomeEvan".)Itishardtochangeschoolsandleaveoldfriends.Now,weareyourfriends.
Evan:
(Smiles)Ican'tbelieveyoudidthisforme.
31.WhoisRitaintheplay?
A.Theprincipal.
B.Theteacher.
C.Evan'snewclassmate.
D.Evan'soldfriend.
32.Thewordsinbrackets,suchas"(Ashyboywalksup,lookingnervous,)"tell .
A.whattheplayisabout
B.Whatthewriteractsintheplay
C.whatthecharactersaresayingtoeachother
D.whatthecharactersaredoingandhowtheyareacting
33.HowdoesEvanfeelatthebeginningoftheplay?
A.Heishappybecausehemakessomenewfriends.
B.Heisafraidbecausehecan'tfindthenewschool.
C.Heisangrybecausetheothersdon'ttalktohim.
D.Heisnervousbecauseitishisfirstdayinanewschool.
34.Whichisthecorrectorderaccordingtotheplay?
a.Evanistakentotheclassroom.
b.Evan'snewclassmatestellhimastory.
c.Evanmeetstheprincipal,Mrs.Bordoni,attheschoolgate.
d.Evanentersthelunchroomandfindsthesign"WelcomeEvan".
A.a﹣c﹣b﹣d
B.c﹣a﹣b﹣d
C.d﹣a﹣c﹣b
D.b﹣c﹣d﹣a
35.Whatisthebesttitleoftheplay?
A.ASadStory
B.Evan'sSign
C.ASurpriseParty
D.Evan'sWelcome.
20.(3分)Nowadays,thefoodthatyoubuycomesfrommanydifferentcountries.Havealookinyourfridge,cupboard,andfruitbowlandchecktheorigins(来源)ofthefood.PerhapsthereareapplesfromCalifornia,lambfromNewZealand,orpotatoesfromEgypt?
Youwillprobablybesurprisedhowfarfoodtravelstogettoyourplate.Thisjourney,from"fieldtoplate",iscalled"foodmiles".Afoodmileisthedistancethatfoodtravelsfromthefarmer'sfieldtothepersonwhobuysthefood.Nowadays,foodoftentravelsthousandsofmilestogettotheconsumer(消费者).Whyisthis,andwhataretheeffects(影响)oftheselongdistances?
Traditionally,farmerssoldtheirfoodinthelocalmarketsothefooddidn'thavetotravelveryfar.Theconsumersalsodidnottravelveryfar,becausetheywenttotheirlocalmarkettobuythefood.Thiswasagoodsystemforfarmersandconsumers.However,thereweresomedisadvantages.Forexample,consumerscouldonlybuyfoodthatfarmersproducedlocally.Inaddition,theycouldonlygetfoodthatwasinseason.Now,becauseofmoderntechnology,foodcomesfromallovertheworld.Wedonothavetowaitforspringorsummertobuystrawberriesortomatoes.Theyareavailableinwinterifwewant.
Somecountrieshavetoimport(进口)mostoftheirfood.Thisisbecausetheyhavedifficultclimates.TheUnitedArabEmirates(UAE),forexample,gets85%ofits
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