北京近年中考五选四表达整理和分析.doc
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北京近年中考五选四表达整理和分析.doc
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5年五选四整理
2010中考
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一个选项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
AfunnythinghappenedtomysisterTinalastmonth.ShelivesinJapanandteachesEnglish.InJapan,peopledon’tusuallyweartheiroutdoorshoesinthehouseorinschool,andalotofbuildingshaveplacesforshoes.Soherschoolahsaspecialplaceforshoes.61
TinateachesEnglishintheevening.OneFriday,shewenttoschool,andsheputhershoesintheshoebox—asusual.ThenshehadaninterestingspokenEnglishclasswithherstudents.62Buttohersurprise,hershoesweren’tinthebox.Therewasonlyonepairofthosethere,andtheyweren’therhoes!
Shehadtogethomeinahurry.63
OnMonday,athernextEnglishclass,hershoeswereinashoppingbagonherdesk!
Therewasanotethatsaid,“I’msosorry.Itookyourshoesbymistake!
”64Somebodyfeltalotofshame!
A.It’sashoebox.
B.Tinaismysister.
C.Sosheputontheshoesandleft.
D.Afterclassshegotreadytoleave.
E.Buttherewasnonameonthenote.
2011中考
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
KennyandBobbiMcCaugheyliveinlowa.Theyhaveabigfamily.Mikaylaistheoldestchildinthefamily.Sheissixyearsold.TheotherchildrenareBrandon,Joel,Kelsay,Kenny,Natalie,AlexisandNathan.Theyareallfiveyearsold.Whyaretheyallthesameage?
61.Theyareseptuplets!
Itishardworktolookaftersevenbabiesatthesametime.62.Inthebeginning,manypeoplehelpedthem.Theyhelpedtofeed,clean,anddressthebabies.Everyweek,theseptupletsusedabout170diapers(尿布)?
63.
Nowthechildrenareolder.Theseptupletsstartedschoolthisyear.Buttheygotoschoolathome,liketheirbigsister,Mikayla.WhenMikaylawasreadyforschool,KennyandBobbidecidedtoteachherathome.64.NowBobbiistheteacherforalleightofherchildren.
A.Theydrankalotofmilk,too.
B.Becausetheywereborntogether.
C.Lastyear,BobbiwasMikayla’steacher.
D.KennyandBobbiareinterestedincooking.
E.ButKennyandBobbididn’tlookafterthemalone.
2012中考
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
Dr.JackToddisveryinterestedincleanwater.____,soit'snaturalthatheistodeveloperofasmallandaffordablesystem(系统)tocleanwastewater,His“LivingMachine"cancleanwastewaterinyourhomeorinyourbusiness.
__61__Thewastewatergoesintoabigplastictankwherebacteria(细菌)starttobreakdownthewaste.Afewdayslaterafteritisdealtwith,thewaterisbroughtintoagreenhousefilledwithplantsandfish.Withthehelpofsunlight,theplantsandanimalsremovemorechemicalsfromthewater,makingitcleaner,Thenthewatercanbereusedforwashingorbathing__62__butthewateriscleanenoughforwateringtheflowing,washingthedog,orevenforbathingorswimming.
Theadvantageofthistechnologyisthatitisaffordableandgoodfortheenvironment.__63__.Itcanhelptouselessfreshwater,anditcanhelpkeepthewatersupplyunpolluted.
A.Ifenoughhomesandbusinessesuse“LivingMachines”
B.Peopleliketoplanttreesaroundtheirhouses
C.Heisalsointerestedinsavingmoney
D.Itcannotbeusedfordrinkingorcooking
E.The“LivingMachine”isasystemforcleaningwastewater
2013中考
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
TimetoDance
Areyouthekindofpersonwholikestomovewithmusic?
It'sanaturalthingtodo.Evenlittlechildrenstartjumpingupanddownwhentheyhearmusic.
Scientistssaythatanimalsdance,too_____60______.The"dances"ofanimalssend
messagestootheranimals.Butwhenpeopledance,theyexpressfeelingsaboutlifeandlove,orabouttheseveryhumanexperiences.
Dancesaregoodforyouinmanyways.Foronething,dancingisgoodforyouphysically.Itmakesyourheartworkandmakesyoubreathefast._____61______.Ifyougodancingoften,youcankeepphysicallyfit.Youmayfeelverytiredafterdancing,butyou’llprobablyalsofeelrelaxedandhappy.Thisisanotherimportantpointaboutdancing.Itgivesyouachancetoexpressyourfeelingsandfeelbetteraboutyourself_____62______,dancinghelpsthosefeelingsgoaway.
_____63______Somedancesareforcouplesandsomeareforgroups.Butallkindsofdancesgiveyouachancetomeetnewpeopleortodosomethingenjoyablewithfriends.
A.Buttheirdancingisdifferent
B.Andfinally,it'sasocialactivity
C.Ifpeoplelikedancingverymuch
D.Ifyouareangryorupsetaboutsomething
E.Italsomakesyouuseyourarmsandyourlegs
2014中考
七、阅读短文,根据短文内容,从短文后的五个选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有一项为多余选项。
(共8分,每小题2分)
Peterlosthisfriend’sbook.Hefeltverysad.Katebrokehermom’sfavoritecup.(60).Shewassosorryforhermistake.
Weallmakemistakesbecausewe’rehuman.Andit’snotalwayseasytogetonwellwitheveryoneallthetime.Sometimeswehurtpeople’sfeelingsonpurpose,(61).Soweapologize(道歉).
Anapologytellssomeonethatwe’resorryforourmistakes.It’sawaytoshowthatwe’lltrytodobetterinfuture.
Apologiesareoneofthetoolstobuildgoodfriendshipsandrelationships.Whenyousay“I’msorry”,youprobablyfeelbadbecausewhatyoudidorsaidhurtanotherperson.(62),you’realsosayingthatyourespecttheotherperson,andcareabouthisorherfeelings.Apologizingshowsyouhaveempathy(同感).
Afterapologizing,youmightfeelalittlebetter.(63).Whenyouapologizeinacaringway,youmayfeelgoodbecauseyouaretryingtomakethingsrightagain.
A.Thenshecried
B.butwefeelbadlater
C.Whenyousay“I’msorry”
D.andyouwanttoreturnhisbook
E.Theotherpersonwillprobablyfeelbetter,too
五选四文章选材主要是记叙文、说明文和情景对话。
不同体裁,有不同的写作方法,有不同的特点和格式,也有符合不同文体的语言。
因此,对于考生而言,判断出文章体裁对于理解文章大意,分析结构,找准过渡句有很大帮助。
虽然体裁各有不同,但是写作思路和短文结构基本上是一致的,这和语文阅读有时是一样的。
即“总-分-总”“总-分”“分-总”结构,而英语文章,采用第一种结构的较多。
对于记叙文,作者可能首先交代整个事件及其人物、时间、地点和结果,然后记叙事件发生的过程;对于说明文,作者首先会提出一个说明的对象,然后从不同的角度对其介绍、解释原因或说明理由,最后得出结果、提出建议、想法或希望;对于情景对话,作者旨在培养学生在具体交际情景下的语感和上下文衔接能力。
做题方法及步骤
方法:
逻辑关系解题法;就近解题法;排除解题法。
步骤:
第一步:
通读全文,尤其是首段末段,抓住文章的主旨大意。
第二步:
通读选项,了解每个选项的意思,以做到心中有数,至少能知道可以供选择的意思范围,在短时间内找出正确的答案。
第三步:
回到文章中的空白处,分析空白处的山下文,结合前面的解题方法找出需要的选项。
第四步:
把所选择的选项代入原文,检查文章前后是否连贯,所选选项是否和文章的主旨大意相吻合。
- 配套讲稿:
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- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
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