海 淀 区届高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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海 淀 区届高三年级第一学期期末练习英语2Word文档下载推荐.docx
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B.asuccess
C.agoal
D.aproject
65.Whenwesufferasetback,themostimportantthingtodois
A.tokeepmovingforwardtoyourgoals
B.todependonothers’supportandadvice
C.tositbackandrewardyourselfforyoursuccess
D.tofocusonapossibleunsatisfactoryperformance
66.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?
A.Howtoavoidthebumps.
B.Howtodealwiththesetbacks.
C.Differentattitudestothesetbacks.
D.Differentsuggestionsonyourgoals.
D
Nowthattherecession(经济衰退)ismostlikelyover,it’stimetostartlookingatwhichcompanies,institutions,andindividualsdevelopedwellduringthisunpleasantperiod.InthedownturnthatbeganinDecember2007,therecessionruinedthewealthiestcconsumermarkets—theunitedStates,Europe,Japan—therewereveryfewsafeshelters.Butsomecountries,suchasPeru,managedtogrowrightthroughtheglobalrecession.Andsomecompaniesarrangedtheirbusinesssothattheyresistedthecontractionandbenefitedfromthetrendsaffectingtheirindustry.Someevenmanagedtobringmorebusiness.
ChiefamongtheGreatRecession’swinnersisMcDonald’s.McDonald’ssalesgrowthin2014wasgreaterthanin2006and2007.whilemanyrestaurantsreducedtheirbusinessoperation,itopenednearly600storesin2014.andthechainhasachievedsame-storesalesgrowthineachof2014’sfirstsevenmonths.
In2014,afteradecadeofseverelytradinguptohigherqualityconsumergoodsandservices,Americansbegantotradedownwithavengeance(报复).McDonald’s,whichhas44percentofits32,000storesintheUnitedStates,wassetuptoprofitfromtradingdownintwoways.Fist,inarecession,peopleeatoutlessandathomemorefrequently.Andwhentheyeatout,theyeatatcheaperplaces.McDonald’sissocheap,efficient,andconvenientthatitwasapracticalalternativetocasualrestaurantslikeRubyTuesday.
IntheUnitedStates,McDonald’smaybeacheapsourceofcaloriesinfood.Inotherpartsoftheworld,McDonald’sisanappealingbrand,identifiedwithmiddle-class,westernizedconsumerism.Muchoftheworld,suchasChina,India,isstillnotdevelopedfortheGoldenArches.Coincidentally,thesearetherightplaceswhereitsbusinesshascontinuedtogrowduringtheglobalrecession.Whileitfacesoperationalchallengesinmarkets,McDonald’shasbenefitedformaweakeningdollarandrisingincomesinAsia.
Thequestionnowforinvestors(投资者)iswhetherMcDonald’scansurvivetherecovery.[来源学#科#网Z#X#X#K]
Whenpeoplefeelbetter-off,willtheystillstopby?
Thegrowthinsame-storesalesintheUnitedStateshascomedownalittleinrecentmonths.Andthere’sarisingamountofthepopulationthathasgrownaccustomedtoeatinghealthierandbetter.Goingforward,McDonald’smayfacelargerculturalbarriersintheUnitedStatesthaninChina.
67.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat
intherecession.
A.thedevelopingcountriesgrewwealthier
B.therichcountriesbecameunabletorecover
C.theWesterncompaniessufferedagreatloss
D.theopportunitieswerebroughtaswellaschallenges
68.McDonald’smanagedtoremainpopularintherecessionmainlybecauseof
A.itsgoodoperation
B.theAmericanfoodculture
C.itslowpriceandconvenience
D.theweakvalueofdollars
69.Theunderlinedword“contraction”inParagraphImeans
.
A.formalwrittenagreement
B.influenceonindustry
C.disappointingmanagement
D.processofreducedtrade
70.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthispassage?
A.WhoWontheRecession
B.WhoTradeddownintheRecession
C.HowWesternBusinessSurvivedtheRecession
D.HowMcDonald’sKeptGrowingaftertheRecession
第二节(共5小题;
每小题2分,共2014分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余
选项。
E
WarrenBuffett
Forsomeonewhoissuchasuccessfulinvestor,WarrenBuffettcomesoffasaprettyordinary
guy.HewasbornonAugust30,1930.
71
Heusedtogodoor-to-doorandsellsodawater.WhenhisfamilymovedtoWashington,BuffettbecameapaperboyforTheWashingtonPost.Buffettranhisfivepaperroutesandevenaddedmagazinestoroundouthisproductofferings.Whilestillinschool,hewasmaking$175amonth,afull-timewagformanymen.
27
Hespent$1,200on40acresoffarmlandinNebraska.Heandafriendalsomade$50aweekbyplacingpinballmachinesinbarbershops.Theycalledtheirventure(企业)WilsonCoinOperatedMachineCo.
alreadyasuccessfulsmall-timebusinessman,Buffettwasn’tinterestedingoingtocollegebutendedupattheUniversityofPennsylvania-hisfatherencouragedhimtogo.
73
ButhewasturneddowninwhathadtobeoneoftheworstadmissiondecisionsinHarvardhistory.TheoutcomeaffectedBuffett’slife,forheendedupattendingColumbiaBusinessSchool,wherehestudiedunderProfessorBenjaminGraham,thefatherofsecuritiesanalysiswhoprovidedthefoundation(基础)forBuffett’sinvestmentstrategy.
Fromthebeginning,Buffettmadehisfortunefrominvesting.Hestartedwithallthemoneyhehadmadefromsellingsodawater,deliveringpapers,andoperatingpinballmachines.Between1950and1956,hegrewhis$9,800to$14,000.
74
Andthenhegraduallydrewinotherinvestorsthroughwordofmouthandveryattractiveterms.
57
Hedoesn’tcollecthousesorcarsorworksofart,andhedisdains(鄙视)companiesthatwastemoneyonexpensiveears,privatediningrooms,andhigh-pricedrealvillas.Heisacreatureofhabit-samehouse,sameoffice,samecity,samesodawater.
A.ThenBuffttappliedtoHarvardBusinessSchool.
B.Buffettismorelikelytobefoundinafourstarrestaurant.
C.Whenhewas14,Buffettstillkeptgreatinterestininvestment.
D.Evenasayoungchild,Buffettwasseriousaboutmakingmoney.
E.OnethingisforsureaboutBuffettheishappydoingwhatheisdoing.
F.Buffett’sinvestmentstrategymirrorshislifestyleandhisoverallphilosophy.
G.Fromthere,heoirganizedinvestmentpartnershipswithhisfamilyandfriends.
第Ⅱ卷(共35分)
第四部分:
书面表达(共两节,35分)
第一节情景作文(20分)
假设你是光明中学的学生李华,得知国外某大学历史悠久。
课程灵活,有意申请到该校英语系学习。
请根据表格信息,用英语写一封自荐信。
注意:
1.词数不少于60。
2.信的开头和结尾已经给出。
提示词:
英语演讲比赛EnglishSpeechContest
个人信息
男,17岁,高三年级学生
性格与潜质
开朗,喜欢与人交往
有良好的团队精神
适应能力强
学习情况与获奖
学习刻苦,成绩名列前茅
曾获学校英语演讲比赛一等奖
DearSir,
MynameisLiHua,fromGuangMingHighSchoolinBeijing,China.IwouldliketoapplyforadrnissiontotheEnglishDept.ofyourschool.
…
Ishouldhegratefulifyoucantakemyapplicationintoconsideration.
Lookingforwardtoyourearlyreply.
Yourssincerely,
LiHua[来源学_科_网Z_X_X_K]
第二节
开放作文(15分)
请根据下面提示,写一篇短文。
词数不少于50。
InyourspokenEnglishclass,yourteachershowsyouthefollowingpicture.Youareaskedtodescribethepictureandexplainhowyouunderstandit.
参考答案
第I卷(共115分)
第一部分:
听力理解(共三节,30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,共7.5分)
1—5ABBCC
第二节(共2014小题;
每小题1.5分,共15分)
6—2014
ACBCA
11—15
ACBAB
★第小题超过一个词不计分。
★拼写错误不计分;
★大小写、单复数错误扣0.5分;
16.book
17.7946001
18.Adult
19.Choices
20.information
第二部分:
知识运用(共两节,45分)
21—25ACBCD
26—30ABABD
31—35
DBADC
第二节完形填空(共20小题;
每小题1.5分,共30分)
36—40
BAACD
41—45
ABBCD
46—50
DBCDA
51—60
CCABD
第三部分:
阅读理解(共两节,40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,共30分)
56—60
ABDCA
61—65
66—70
BDCDA
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,共2014分)
71—75DCAGF
第一节
情景作文(20分)
四、Onepossibleversion
MynameisLiHua,fromGuangMingHighSchoolinBeijing,China.IwouldliketoopplyforadmissiontotheEnglishDeptofyourschool.
Iamaseventeen-year-oldboy,andnowinseniorgrade3.Iamsociable,easy-going,andgoodatcommunicatingwithothers.IhavemademanyfriendsandIcanworkwellinateam.Meanwhile,Iamquiteindependentanditiseasyformetoadapttoanewenvironment.
Asaseniorstudent,Ihavebeenworkinghardatmylessonsandhavemanagedtogetfairlyhighgrades.IamsurethatIshallgraduateatthetopofmyclass.IamespeciallygoodatEnglish,andhavewonthefirstprizeinanEnglishSpeechContest.Allthiswillenablemetocontinuemystudiesinyourdepartmentwithouthavingmuchtroublewithalanguagebarrier.Therefore,IbelieveEnglishisagoodmajorforme.
Lookingforwardtoyourear
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