英语英语阅读理解专项及解析文档格式.docx
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英语英语阅读理解专项及解析文档格式.docx
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smewhohasbecomeaboyagain.Allmysadnessandlongingtoholdontothingsareback,sweepingovermeastheydidwhenIwasachild.
Hisbedistidyandspare.Italreadyhasthefeelofaguestbed.InmymindIreplaywrappinghiminhisfavoriteblanket.Thatwasournightlyroutineuntiloneeveninghesaid,"
Daddy,Idon'
tthinkIneedablankettonight."
Ithinkofallthetimeswelayamongthecoversreading.IlookatthebedandthinkofalltherecenttimesIwasannoyedathowlatehewassleeping.I'
llneverhavetoworryaboutthatagain,Irealize.
Forhispart,Matthewhasbeenarock.Heistreatinghisleavingasjustanotherdayattheoffice.AndI'
mglad.Afterall,someone'
sgottobestrong.I'
mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.
(1)Whatdoesthewritermeanby"
?
A.
Getup.
B.
Cheerup.
C.
Pullup.
D.
Wakeup.
(2)Wecaninferfromthepassagethat___________.
thewriterisaccustomedtosleepingearly
Matthewdoesn'
tgetonwellwithhisfather
Matthewisreadyforhisnewlife
thewriterwasn'
tbraveenoughtofacehisparents'
divorce
(3)Howdoesthewriterfeelabouthisson'
sleavingforcollege?
Worried.
Grateful.
Relieved.
Bittersweet.
(4)Whichofthefollowingcouldbethebesttitleofthetext?
UnavoidableGoodbye
SweetMemories
GloriousMoment
UnconditionalLove
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)D
(4)A
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文,作者的儿子即将去上大学,作者很不放心,感觉自己很孤独,同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。
作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路,也是父子俩不可避免的分离。
(1)考查词义猜测。
根据第二段中的“Thereareparentssendingtheirkidsofftobattlezones.HowdareIfeelsoshockedandupset?
”有父母还把他们的孩子送去战场,我怎么能如此震惊和心烦呢?
由此推断出作者是在安慰自己,高兴起来,故选B。
(2)考查推理判断。
根据最后一段中的“I'
mproudthatheischargingintothefirstchapterofhisadultlifewithsuchconfidence.”可知作者为自己儿子自信的开启成人生活的第一篇章,感到自豪,由此推断出Matthew对他的新生活做好了准备,故选C。
(3)考查推理判断。
通过阅读文章可知,作者的儿子去上大学,作者很不放心,感觉自己很孤独,同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲,由此推知作者对于儿子上大学,苦乐参半,故选D。
(4)考查主旨大意。
这篇文章讲了作者的儿子即将去上大学,作者很不放心,感觉自己很孤独,同时又为自己的儿子感到骄傲。
作者明白这是儿子成长道路上的必经之路,也是父子俩不可避免的分离,故选A。
【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断,词义猜测和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇故事类阅读,要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeof6likeI'
vebeendoingforyears.Heclaimedtohaveacquiredagreatdealofwealthhimselfandfoundithighlybeneficialtofuelinghispathwithaheart.
AsIconsiderhissuggestion,Ifindmyselfnothavingmuchclarity(清晰的思维)astowhatI'
ddowithImillionor10millionmoremoneyflowingthroughmylife.Iputsomuchattentiononcreativity,fulfillment,exploration,relationships,etc.thatIfinditdifficulttointelligentlyimaginehowmorefinancialresourcescouldprovideextrafuelforthat,exceptinsmallwaysorinwaysthataren'
tparticularlymeaningfultome.
LatelyI'
vebeenconsideringwhatitwouldbeliketodeliberatelyreducemyincomeforawhileandseeifIcouldliveonmuchless,justfortheexperience.WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?
Thatisn'
tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s,andIlearnedthatIcouldstilldowhatIloveregardlessofincome.
I'
veneverworkedinabusinessenvironment-theonlyjobI'
veeverhadwasworkingfor$6/hourinavideogamestorewhileIwasincollege.SoI'
veneverseenhowlargeroperationsallocateresources.That'
sprobablywhyIhaven'
tpushedmyselftoacquiremore.AsImentionedinmybook.MoneyandYourPathWithaHeart,mymainfinancialgoalinlifewastomakemoneyirrelevantinmylife.
mnotinterestedinbuildinganempire.WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.InsomewaysIfeelthatacquiringandacquiringandallocatingmoreresourcescouldbecomeabigdistraction.I'
malreadydoingwhatIwanttobedoing,sowhyrickdistractingmyselftoacquiremoreresources,especiallywhenIlacktheideaabouthowIshouldtreatsuchresources?
Ilikehavingfreedomandflexibility,andIdon'
treallyseehowmoreresourceswouldmeaningfullyimprovethat.
(1)Whydidthemanemailtheauthor?
Toasktheauthortofuelhispath.
Tolendsomemoneytotheauthor.
Tosharehisopinionaboutwealth.
Tourgetheauthortoearnmoremoney.
(2)Whichofthefollowingcandescribetheauthor'
spersonality?
Optimisticanddevoted.
Independentandcooperative.
Unfortunatebutpositive.
Wealthybuthardhearted.
(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
capped"
inParagraph3probablymean?
Limited
Spent
Increased
Distributed
(4)ThefollowingaretrueEXCEPTA________.
theauthormightbeaprofessionalwriter
theauthorisgoodatdesigningvideogames
theauthorisinterestedinexploringhispersonalgrowth
theauthormightbeapersonwholikessharinghisknowledge
(1)D
(2)A
(3)A
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇议论文,论述了若拥有百倍于现在的资源,你会如何提升个人生活?
(1)考查细节理解。
答根据第一段中的“Someonesentmeanemailurgingmetoacquirealotmoreresources,suggestingcoulddosomuchmoregoodifIhadan8or9figurenetincomeof6likeI'
vebeendoingforyears.”可知有人给我发了封邮件,力劝我获得更多财富资源,故选D。
第三段谈到最近我一直在考虑,如果有意减少个人收入一段时间,会是什么样子。
我只想经历这种体验。
看自己能否在收入少的情况下好好生活。
比如把个人年收入减少到1万美元,自己将如何生活。
不过这对我来说也不算什么问题。
因为在上世纪90年代,我有过一段这种低收入生活时期,而且我已经学到,不管收入如何,仍旧可以做自己喜爱的事情。
由此可推断出作者是一位乐观且专注的人,故选A。
(3)考查词义猜测。
根据第三段中的“Thatisn'
tsuchabigdealtome,though,sinceIalreadywentthroughaperiodoflowincomelikethatduringthe1990s”在上世纪90年代,我有过一段这种低收入生活时期,由此推断出WhatifIcappedmynetpersonalincomeat$10,000peryear,forinstance?
意思是把个人年收入减少到1万美元。
“capped”意思是限定,故选A。
(4)考查细节理解。
根据倒数第二段中的“AsImentionedinmybook.”可推知作者可能是一名作家,故A选项正确;
根据最后一段中的“WhatinterestsmeisexploringpersonalgrowthandsharingwhatIlearnalongtheway.”可知真正令作者感兴趣的是探索个人成长,并与人一路分享自己所学,由此可知C和D正确,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解,词义猜测和推理判断三个题型的考查,是一篇生活类阅读,要求考生准确掌握细节信息,同时根据上下文的逻辑关系,进行分析,推理,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
A2018reportfoundthatfoodwastewouldincreasebyathirdto2.1billiontonsby2030.Beyondthecostofthewasteitself,thrown-awayfoodgeneratesagasthatcontributestoclimatechange.
Homedeliverymealkits(盒)canreducefoodwastebymorethantwo-thirds,butsuppliersneedtoswitchtoreusablepackagingtomakethemenvironmentallyfriendly.
Tailor-mademealkitscutwastebyprovidingpeoplewithpreciseamountsoffreshingredients(烹饪原料)forchosenrecipes,meaningleftoversareminimized.Butwhilethe
deliveryservicesscorewellonreducingfoodwaste,buyingthesamefoodingredientsfromthesupermarketalmostalwayssavesenergyoverallsimplybecausemealkitsusesomuchsingle-usepackaging.Thegoodnewsisthatifpeoplehavemealsthataretailoredforconsumption,theywon'
toverbuyandhavelessfoodwaste.Theyfine-tunetheamountoffoodtowhattheywillactuallyeat.
Mealkitscanreducetransportemissions(排放)ifpeoplegotothesupermarketlessfrequently.Ifpeopleonlygoandbuysuchgoodsassoapandtoiletpaper,theymayonlyhavetovisitonceeverycoupleofmonths.Adeliverytruckcancarrymealsforalotofpeopleintheneighborhood.Sodozensofcartripsmightbereplacedwithonetrucktrip.
However,studyfoundthatevenifdeliverymealkitsreducedfoodwastetozero,theywouldstilluseupmoreenergyoverallthanbuyingthesamefoodfromthesupermarketunlesstheenergyusedforthemealkitpackagingwascutbyafifth.Thepackagingisakillerifit'
ssingle-useandthrownaway,whichcanmakealltheenvironmentalbenefitslost.Butifthepackagingcanbereused,ifit'
sglassbottles,likeintheolddays,wecangetsomebenefits.
(1)Whatcanwelearnabouthomedeliverymealkits?
A.Theycancutdownondailyexpenses.
B.Theywilltotallysolvetheproblemoffoodwaste.
C.Theycankeepenergyconsumptiontoaminimum.
D.Theywillbenefittheenvironmentwithreusablepackaging.
(2)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"
fine-tune"
inparagraph3mean?
A.Attach.
B.Adjust.
C.Raise.
D.Compare.
(3)Theauthorsuggestscarryingmealswithadeliverytruckto__________.
A.reducetransportemissions
B.savemorefood
C.shoponlyinthesupermarket
D.shortencar
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