职称英语考试模拟试题理工类B级Word格式文档下载.docx
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职称英语考试模拟试题理工类B级Word格式文档下载.docx
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CpointedDdecided
5HowdoyouaccountforyourabsencefromtheclasslastThursday?
AexplainBexamine
CchooseDexpand
6Aboutonequarteroftheworkersinthecountryareemployedinfactories
AthirdBfourth
CtenthDfifteenth
7Shewasgratefultohimforbeingsogoodtoher.
AcarefulBhateful
CbeautifulDthankful
8Thereareonlyfiveminutesleft,buttheoutcomeofthematchisstillindoubt
AresultBjudgement
CestimationDevent
9HeiscertainthatthedictionaryisjustwhatIwant.
AsureBangry
CdoubtfulDworried
10Thelastfewweekshavebeenenjoyable
AcloseBnear
CpastDseveral
11Whatweretheconsequencesofthedecisionshehadmade?
AreasonsBresults
CcausesDbases
12Theydidn'
trealizehowserioustheproblemwas.
AknowBforget
CdoubtDremember
13Weshallkeepthemoneyinasecureplace.
AcleanBsecret
CdistantDsafe
14Thegreatchangesofthecityastonishedeveryvisitortothatcity
AattackedBsurprised
CattractedDinterested
15Thecityhasdecidedtodoawaywithalltheoldbuildingsinitscenter.
A.getridofBsetup
Crepair Dpaint
第2部分:
阅读判断(16~22题,第题1分,共7分)
新闻记者下面这篇短文后列出7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在答题材卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题材卡上把C涂黑。
It'
sintheCards
Inrecentyears,moreandmorepeoplehavebeenpayingforthingswithcreditcards.Therearenow565millioncreditcardsworldwide,butitdoesn'
tstopthere.Debitcards(电子记账卡)arebeingissuedbybanks,andstorecardsarebeingofferedbymanydepartmentstores.Billsandcoinsaregraduallybeingreplacedby"
plasticmoney."
Inmanycountries,phonecardshavebeenintroducedforpeopletouseinpayphones.Inaddition,cardsmadeofpaperarebeingreplacedbyplasticonesbymanyorganizationsandclubs.Forexample,ifyoubelongtoasportsclub,yourmembershipcardmaywellbemadeofplastic.
Howsafeistheplasticusedtomakethesecards,though?
Untilnow,mostcardshavebeenmadefromaplasticcalledPVC.WhilePVCisbeingproduced,harmfulchemicalsarereleasedintotheatmosphere.Oneofthemostdangerouschemicalsthatisreleasedisdioxin,whichisknowntocausecancerinhumans.Afurtherproblemisthat,whenaPVCcardisthrownaway,itisnotbiodegradable;
thismeansthatitdoesnot"
breakdown"
andcannotberecycled.Obviously,recyclingreducespollutionoftheenvironment.
TheexecutivedirectoroftheenvironmentalorganizationandcharityGreenpeace,PeterMelchett,says,"
Ifthereisasolutiontothis-andanalternativethenitwouldbemadnessnottouseit."
Greenpeacehasfoundasolutionandanalternative.Theirnewcreditcardismadeentirelyfromabiodegradableplasticthatusesplants.Thecardbreaksdowninaroundthreemonthsinsoil;
inthisway,itisrecycled.Incontrast,aPVCcardlastsforcenturiesGreenpeacehopesthatmanyorganizationswillsoonfollowtheirexampleandissuecardsthatdonotthreatenthepublichealth.
16Fewerandfewercreditcardsaremadeofpaper,
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17Theplasticusedincreditcardsisfairlysafe.
18Thecardsthatarewildlyusednowarecreditcards.
19Mostcreditcardsarebiodegradable
20ThenewcreditcardthatisbeingintroducedbyGreenpeaceisnotmadeofplastic.
21ThenewGreenpeacecardbreaksdowninafewmonths
22Greenpeacecardsarewidelyusedinmanyorganizationsnow.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,第题1分,共8分)
新闻记者下面这篇短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选取项中为第2~5段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27~30题材要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
1.Childrenenjoyshoutingatahighwallandhearingthesoundcomebacktothem.Thesesoundsarecalledechoes(回声).Echoeshavegivenusanumberofvaluabletools.
2.Echosoundingdeviceswereearlyusedinmakingmapsoftheoceanfloor.Soundsorultrasonic(超声的)soundsmakegoodtoolsfordetermininghowdeepthewaterisunderships.Sometimesechoesfromultrasonicdistancefindingdeviceswerepreventedfromworkingbyfishswimmingpastorbythepresenceoflargeobjects.Soultrasonicdeviceshavebeenreplacedbyothertools.
3.Radarisnowafamiliartool.Likemanyothersitwasanunexpecteddiscovery.Itwasfirstobservedbytworesearchers,whowerestudyingsoundcommunication.TheyweresendingsignalsfromastationononesideofariverinWashington,
DIC.toavehicleacrosstheriver.Theydiscoveredthattheirsignalswerestoppedbypassingships.Theyrecognizedtheimportanceofthisdiscoveryatonce.
4.Allthiswasofcoursejustastart,fromwhichourpresentradarhasdeveloped.Theword"
radar,"
infact,getsitsnamefromtheterm"
radiodetection(检测)andranging."
"
Ranging"
isthetermfordetectionofthedistancebetweenanobjectandtheradarset.Today,inourscientificage,itwouldbedifficulttomanagewithoutradar.
5.Oneofthemanyusesofradarisasaspeedcontroldeviceonhighways.Whenapersoninanautomobileisdrivingfasterthanthespeedlimit,radarwillshowthisclearlyandthetrafficpolicecantakemeasurestostophim.
6.Apilotcannotflyaplanebysightalone.Manyconditionssuchasflyingatnightandlandingindensefogrequirethepilottouseradar.Humaneyesarenotverygoodatdeterminingspeedsofapproachingobjects,butradarcanshowthepilothowfastnearbyplanesaremoving.
23Paragraph2.
24Paragraph3.
25Paragraph4.
26Paragraph5.
A StudyofSound
B HighwayPolice
C WorkingPrinciples
D EarlyUseof"
Radar"
E UsefulTools
F DiscoverybyChance
27Echo-soundingdeviceswereearlyusedto .
28Ultrasonicdevicewereusedto .
29Policeuseradaronhighwaysto.
30Radarhelpspilotsto.
A detectnearbyobjects
B determinethedepthoftheoceanwater
C decidehowfastyoudrive
D stoppassingships
E maptheoceanfloor
F observewaterflow
第一篇Denny
HisnicknameisDenny.Heweighs400pounds;
heisfearlessandhenevergoestosleeponthejob.Anidealsecurityguard?
Formanysituationshemaybe.Andifhe'
ssogoodthatyouwishyouhadadozenlikehim,justplaceyourorder.Dennyisarobotguard.
Dennycandetect,withina150-footradius,thepresenceofanythingoranybodythatshouldn'
tbethere.Itsswiveling(旋转)headcontainsmicrowaveandinfraredsensorsthatcandetectpeopleaswellassmoke.Infutureeditionstheheadwillalsocontainsensorsthatcansmelltheweaksmellofahumanbody.
Ahigh-resolutionTVcamerainDenny'
sheadisonatalltime.Whensomethingunexpectedcomesintoview,theTVtransmitterswitcheson.Thusthehumanoverseer(看管人)inthecontrolcenterseesthesuddenappearanceofapictureonthemonitorscreen.Atthesametimethepictureisautomaticallyvideotaped.
Normalspeedoftherobotguardsisaboutonemileanhour,andtheycaneventalk:
'
youhavebeendetected,'
warnsthevoicefromthecleverguard.Dennyisdesignedtopatrolcorridorsandotherareasafterlock-downhours(ofcourse,hecanworkroundtheclockwhennecessary),nottomoveamongpeople.If,say,aprisonerdoesgetnearthecorridorwhereheshouldnotbe,it'
llimmediatelytellitsbasestationbyradio.
Dennyhasunderstandablelimitations.Hecan'
topendoorsorwatchstairs,forexample,ordistinguishfriendfromenemy.Thushewillhavetogoaboutunarmed.Andhewon'
tbeabletoreplacehumansecurityguardswherepeoplemoveaboutfreely.
31Dennyisarobotguard,who
Ahasmechanicalanusandlegs.
Bhasmicrowaveandinfraredsensors.
Chasabuilt-incomputer.
Ddependsonhisbuilt-inradiofordistinguishingafriendfromanenemy.
32WhichofthefollowingpiecesofequipmentisNOTmentionedaspartoftherobotaccordingtothepassages?
ATheTVcamera.
BTheradiotransmitter,CTheinfraredsensor,
DTheaudiotape-recorder.
33Whichofthefollowingstatementsistrue?
AOnlystrongsmellcanbedetectedbyDenny.
BDennyisabletoreplacehumansecurityguardswherepeoplemoveaboutfreely.
CAhigh-resolutionIVcamerainDenny'
sheadisonandoffautomatically.
DDennycannotopendoorsorwatchstairs.
34WhydoesDennyhavetogounarmed?
AHecannottellanenemyfromafriend.
BThepricewouldbeveryhighifitwerearmed,
CHedoesnotknowhowtouseaweapon.
DItisunlikelythathewillbeattackedbyahumanenemy.
35Afterreadingthispassagesyouprobablyhavegottheimpressionthat
ADennymovesquitefast.
BDennymovesbothincorridorsandupanddownstairs.
CDenny'
svoicewarnsatregularintervalswhilepatrolling.
DDennymovesquiteslowly.
第二篇 StoneHillMall
StoneHillMallhasfewerlargedepartmentstoresthanmostmallsbut,instead,featuresmorethan100smallspecialtyshops,whilethefewthatarenotusedyetwillbefilledassoonasthemall'
sownersfindproprietors(业主)whofitthemall'
simage.
OnethingthatmakesStoneHill
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