百所名校届内蒙古包钢一中高三适应性考试一英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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百所名校届内蒙古包钢一中高三适应性考试一英语试题解析版Word格式文档下载.docx
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写在试题卷、草稿纸和答题卡上的非答题区域均无效。
4.考试结束后,请将本试题卷和答题卡一并上交。
第I卷(选择题)
一、阅读理解
A
ShellharbourCityLibraryprovidesarangeofLibrarySpecialNeedsServicesforpeoplewhoareunabletoaccessourlibraryserviceintheusualway.AslongasyouliveinShellharbourCity,we’llprovideafullrangeoflibraryservicesandresourcesincluding:
Largeprintedandordinaryprintedbooks
TalkingbooksontapeandCD
DVDsandmusicCDs
Magazines
Referenceandinformationrequests
Youwillbeaskedtocompletea“StatementofNeed”applicationformwhichmustbesignedbyamedicalprofessional.
Homedeliveryservice
Letusknowwhatyouliketoreadandwewillchoosetheresourcesforyou.Ourstaffwilldelivertheresourcestoyourhomeforfree.Wealsoprovideaservicewherewecanchoosetheresourcesforyouorsomeoneinsteadofyouchoosingthethingsfromthelibrary.Youcanalsochoosetheresourcesyouneedpersonally.
Talkingbooksandcaptionedvideos
Thelibrarycanprovidetalkingbooksforpeoplewhoareunabletouseprintedbooksbecauseofeyediseases.Youdon’thavetomissoutonreadinganymorewhenyoucanborrowtalkingbooksfromthelibrary.Ifyouhavelimitedhearingwhichpreventsyoufromenjoyingmovies,wecanprovidecaptionedvideosforyouatnocharge.
LanguagebesidesEnglish
WecanprovidebooksinarangeoflanguagesbesidesEnglish.Ifpossible,wewillrequesttheseitemsfromtheStateLibraryofNSW.Australia.
Howtojoin
ContacttheLibrarySpecialNeedsCoordinatortoregisterordiscussifyouareeligible(合适的)foranyoftheservicesweprovide—9amto5pmonTuesday,WednesdayandThursday.Call4297-2522formoreinformation.
1.LibrarySpecialNeedsServicesareprovidedfor.
A.thosewhoarefondofreading
B.onlythosewhohavewalkingdisabilities
C.peoplelivinginShellharbourCitywithanillnessordisability
D.thosewhocan’tgetmedicalhelpinShellharbourCity
2.Ifpeoplewitheyediseaseswanttolearnabouthistory,theycanchoose.
A.talkingbooks
B.captionedvideos
C.magazines
D.largeprintedbooks
3.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.Fewentertainingresourcesareofferedhere.
B.Bookswithdifferentlanguagesareavailable.
C.peoplewithlimitedhearinghavetopayforcaptionedvideos.
D.peoplehavetochoosewhattheyneedbythemselves.
4.Togethomedeliveryservice,youmust.
A.onlychooseprintedbooks
B.registeraheadoftime
C.paythelibraryaheadoftime
D.haveotherschoosetheresourcesforyou
B
Ifyourdoglookspleasedtoseeyou—itisprobablybecauseitlovestheparticularwayyousmell.
Thescent(气味)ofafamiliarhumanapparentlylingerslikeperfumeintheanimal’sbrain—whereitcausesaninstinctiveemotionalresponse,researchreveals.
Ourscentactsonapartofthecanine(犬科的)brainassociatedwithrewardandthestrongestreactionsareproducedbyhumansthatpetsknowbest,sayscientistsinAmerica.
GregoryBern,ofEmoryUniversityinAtlanta,said,“Whilewemightexpectthatdogsshouldbehighlytunedtothesmellofotherdogs,itseemsthatthe‘rewardresponse’isreservedfortheirhumans.Whenhumanssmelltheperfumeofsomeonetheylove,theymayhaveanimmediate,emotionalreactionthat’snotnecessarilycognitive(认识的).Soisitindogs.Butsincedogshaveamoresensitivesmellthanhumans.theirresponseswouldlikelybeevenmorepowerfulthantheoneswemighthave.Inourexperiment,however.theownersofthedogwerenotphysicallypresent.Thecaninebrainresponseswerebeingcausedbysomethingdistantinspaceandtime.Itshowsthatdogsbrainshavethesementalrepresentationsofusthatpersistwhenwe’renotthere.”
Theexperimentinvolved12dogsofvariouskindsbybrainscanswhilefivedifferentscentswereplacedinfrontofthem.Thescentsamples(样本)camefromthesubject(接受试险者)itself,adogthesubjecthadnevermet,adoglivinginthesubject’shousehold.Thefamiliarhumanscentsamplesweretakenfromsomeoneelsefromthehouseotherthanthehandlersduringtheexperiment,sothatnoneofthescentdonorswerephysicallypresent.
Theresultsshowedallfivescentsgainedasimilarresponseinpartsofthedogsbrainsinvolvedindetectingsmells.Responsesweresignificantlystrongerforthescentoffamiliarhumans,followedbythatoffamiliardogs.Thefindingsshoweddogsreactedstrongesttothescentoffamiliarhumansevenwhentheywerenotthere.Petstrainedas
helportherapydogsshowedgreaterbrainactivitythantheotherdogsinthetest.
Researcherssaythefindingscouldimprovethewaytoselectanimalshelpingwoundedoldsoldiersordisabledpeople.
5.What’sthemainideaofthepassage?
A.Thescentofthedogs.
B.Theemotionsofanimalsinfluencedbythescent.
C.Thedifferencesbetweenanimalsandhumansinscent.
D.Thesensitivescent.
6.Accordingtotheexperiment.adogwillbemostinterestedin.
A.familiardogs
B.ahumanthedoghadnevermet
C.adogthedoghadnevermet
D.familiarhumans
7.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.Animalscancurewoundedoldsoldiers.
B.Animalscanhelpdisabledpeople.
C.Theexperimentiscomplex.
D.Theexperimentisveryvaluable.
8.Inwhichcolumnofanewspapercanwereadthispassage?
A.Science.
B.Education.
C.Culture.
D.Entertainment.
C
Australianelectronicsandhomewaresretailersarepreparingfortheinvasion(涌入)ofAmericangiantAmazon,butsomehavedecidedtotakethefightuptotheonline-basedstorewhenitcomestolocalshores.
Lastweek,AmazonconfirmeditsrapidAustraliaexpansionbyannouncingthatitwassearchingforasitetobuildits“fulfillmentcenter”—alargewarehouse(仓库)forstoringandshippinggoodspurchasedonline—butlocalretailer,includingoneofHarveyNorman’sfoundersGerryHarvey,havesaidtheywillmakeithardforAmazontosucceedinAustralia.
HarveyNormansellselectronics,furnitureandbedding—allmarketsinwhichAmazonhopestoholdastake,butHarveyhassaidthathewillhappilygotoe-to-toewiththeAmericanbehemothtoholdhisgroundintheAustralianmarket.
“InAmericaandotherpartsofheworld,theyhavejustdemolished(彻底打败)otherretailers,noquestionaboutthat,andtheysendalotofretailersbroke,”HarveytoldNewsCorponMonday.“ThereisnoquestiontheyhaveoneambitionandlikeAttilatheHun,orAlexandertheGreat,theyjustwanttodemolisheverythinginfrontofthemandthenattheendofthedayclaimtobevictoriousandmaketheirownrules.Sothisisacompanythatisextraordinarybyanymeasureandchallengeseveryrulethathaseverbeenwrittenaboutabusiness.”
SomeanalystshavesaidthatAmazoncouldtakeinasmuchas3billionU.S.dollarsinsalesinitsfirstfiveyearsinAustralia(aroundIpercentofthetotal225billionU.S.dollarmarket),butHarveyhasrefutedthoseclaims,sayingthatlocalretailerswouldbeputtingup“onehellofafight”whenAmazonlaunchesismainretailservicesinAustralia.“WewillbeoutherefightingthemlikenoAmericanretailerhaseverfoughtthem,”hesaid.“Anypricethattheyputwewillbeatorequal.”
Meanwhile,Harvey’sthoughtswerebackedupbytheformerCEOofsupermarketchainWoolworths.RogerCorbett,whosaidAmazonwouldstruggletokeepitslowerwagesandclaimsoflightningfastdeliverytoruralpartswhenitopensinAustralia.“Amazonwillhaveanimpactonthemarketplace,buttheyarecomingintoanalreadyverycompetitivemarket,”hetoldNewsCorp.
9.WhydidGerryHarveyreactactivelytoAmazon’sexpansiontoAustralia?
A.Tosupportothernationalbrands.
B.Tomaintainhisownshareinthemarket.
C.TorealizetheAustralianmarket’sdiversity.
D.TolearnfromAmazon’simmediatesuccess.
10.WhatisAmazonlikeaccordingtoGerryHarvey?
A.Powerfulandcreative.
B.Aggressivebutoutdated.
C.Ambitiousandreliable.
D.Promisingbutadventurous.
11.Whatmessageisconveyedinthelastparagraph?
A.AmazonwilltaketheleadinAustraliasoon.
B.AmazonhasnoaccesstotheAustralianmarket.
C.Amazon’sservicequalityneedsimprovingurgently.
D.Amazon’sexpansiontoAustraliawillbechallenging.
D
Inthefighttoconservetropicalrainforests,here’satoolyoudon’toftenhearabout:
orangepeels.Specifically,12,000tonsofthem,dumped(倾倒)ontheland.“Youdon’tusuallyassociatewastetreatmentwithbiodiversitybenefits,somethingthat’sgoodfortheenvironment.
TimTreuerisanecologistatPrincetonUniversity.andhe’stalkingaboutauniqueconservationstory.Itstartedintheearly1990s,whenanorangejuiceproducercalledDelOrosetupacompanyneartheGuanacasteConservationAreainCostaRica,aregionthatcontainsseveralnationalparksandawidlifeprotectionzone.
DelOroneededsomewheretodumptheorangepeels,andthecompanyalsoownedforestedlandnexttotheparklandthatithadnointentionofgrowingcropson.Soadealwasstruck:
ifDelOrodonateditsforestedland,itcoulddumporangepeelwasteondegraded(退化的)landwithintheconservationarea.Thenathousanddumptrucks’worthoforangepeelswerelyingonthelandin1998.“Andwithinaboutsixmonthstheorangepeelshadbeenturnedfromorangepeelsintothisthickblackrichsoil.”
“Icouldn’tevenfindthesitethefisttimeIsawit.”Hecouldn’tfinditbecause,over16years,theorangepeelwastehadsentthelandonajourneytobecomeavine-chokedjungle,withthreetimesthediversityoftreespeciesoftheneighboringcontrolplot,richersoilandamuchth
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