七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典.docx
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七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题含答案经典
七年级英语下册阅读理解单元练习题(含答案)经典
一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)
1.阅读短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
Ajoblessmanwantedverymuchtohavethepositionof"officeboy"atMicrosoft.TheHRmanagerinterviewedhimandthenwatchedhimcleaningthefloorasatest."Youhavepassedthetest,"hesaid."Givemeyoure-mailaddressandI'llsendyoutheformtofillinandthedatewhenyoumaystart."Themananswered,"ButIdon'thaveacomputer,neitherane-mail.""I'msorry,"saidtheHRmanager."Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."
Themanleftwithnohopeatall.Hedidn'tknowwhattodo,withonly10dollarsinhispocket.Hethoughtandthought.Thenhewenttothesupermarketandbought10kilosoftomatoes.Hesoldthetomatoesfromdoortodoor.Inlessthantwohours,hehad20dollars.Herepeatedtheoperationthreetimes,andreturnedhomewith60dollars.Themancametoknowthathecouldmakemoneyinthisway,andstartedtogoearlyeveryday,andreturnedhomelate.Shortly,heboughtacart,thenatruck,thenhehadhisownfleetofdeliveryvehicles(运货车队).Fiveyearslater,themanwasoneofthebiggestfoodretailers(零售商)intheUS.
Oneday,oneofhisfriendsaskedhimforhise-mail.Hesaid,"Ihaven'tgotone."Hisfriendcouldn'tbelievehisears."Canyouimaginewhatyoucouldhavebeenifyouhadane-mail?
"Themanthoughtforawhileandanswered,"Yes,I'dbeanofficeboyatMicrosoft!
"
(1)Themandidn'tgetthejobbecausehe________.
A. dislikedsuchajob
B. didn'tpassthetest
C. didn'thaveane-mail D. knewnothingaboutcomputers
(2)Theman________afterheleftMicrosoft.
A. wenttolookforanotherjob B. askedforfoodfromdoortodoor
C. thoughtofanideatomakemoney
D. boughtacomputerandgotane-mail
(3)Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A. Computersareveryimportantinourdailylife.
B. Everyonecanmakealotofmoneywithonly$10.
C. TheHRmanagerdidn'tfindtheabilityoftheman.
D. Nothingintheworldisimpossibleifweworkhard.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)C
(3)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的。
(1)细节题。
根据"Ifyoudon'thaveane-mail,thatmeansyouarenotliving.Andanyonewhoisn'tlivingcannothavethejob."可知因为没有电子邮件,所以这个男的得不到工作,故选C。
(2)细节题。
根据Hethoughtandthought.可知在离开微软公司后他想挣钱的方法,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了一个无业的人是怎样一步一步走向成功的,告诉我们只要我们努力工作,一切皆有可能,故选D。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.Thereisan85-year-oldmanknownasEddy,andheonlyknowsalittle.
Eddyiswarmandfriendly.Helaughsalot.Helooksjustlikeanyothergrandfatherintheworld.But15yearsago
hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim.Everymorning,hegetsup,hasbreakfast,andthengoesbacktobedtolistentotheradio.Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.
ForAnna,thepastisalwaysthere.Sheremembersthepersongivingheracallat12:
34pmonSunday,August3,1986.SheremembersthatonMarch28,1992,shehadlunchwithherfatherattheBeverlyHillsHotel.Sheremembersthefoodandeverywordofthetalk.Sherememberstheweather.
Annasaid,"Irememberthegoodthingsandthatisnice.ButIalsorememberthebadthings.Tenyearslater,Istillgetangrywithmyselffordoingsomethingwrong.Iwouldloveforjustfiveminutestobeanormal(正常的)personandnothaveallthesethingsinmyhead."
(1)HowoldwasEddywhenhewassick?
A. 11
B. 15.
C. 41.
D. 70.
(2)WhydoesEddyhavebreakfastthreetimesinthemorning?
A. Becauseheistoohungryandneedstoeatalot.
B. Becauseheforgetseatingbreakfastbefore.
C. Becausehewantstoeatwitheveryoneintheroom.
D. Becauseheissickandcannotdootherthings.
(3)WhichofthefollowingisNOTtrueaboutAnna?
A. Shecanrememberthetimewhensomethinghappened.
B. Shecanremembertheweatherofadaymanyyearsago.
C. Sherememberseverythingbecauseshedoesn'tgetold.
D. Shedoesn'tliketohavethosebadthingsinhermind.
(4)Thewriterwritesthearticletotellus .
A. thestoriesoftwoamazingpeople
B. theimportanceofrememberingthings
C. thereasonsforforgettingthings
D. thedifferencesbetweenmenandwomen
【答案】
(1)D
(2)B
(3)C
(4)A
【解析】【分析】这篇短文主要讲述了两个个记忆力有问题的人:
Anna总是记得以前的事情;Eddy非常健忘,总是不能记住自己的做过得事情。
(1)细节题。
根据文中But15yearsago,hewassick.Thenheonlyknowsthepeopleintheroomwithhim可知,Eddy生病的时候是70岁。
故选D。
(2)细节题。
根据文中Oftenheforgetsthathehasdonethesethings.Sometimeshehasbreakfastthreetimesinthemorning.可知,艾迪早上吃三次早餐因为他总是忘记自己做过的事情。
故选B。
(3)细节题。
根据文中Thereisa41-year-oldwomanfromCaliforniaknownasAnna,andsheremembersalmosteverydayofherlifesince(自从)shewaseleven.可知,自从她11岁的时候她就能记住每天的事情,现在她41岁了,选项C的说法是错误的。
故选C。
(4)主旨题。
通读整篇短文可知在,这篇短文主要是讲述了两个令人惊讶的人。
故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。
3.阅读理解
Hello,I'mPeter.IcomefromJapan(日本).IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench(法语).ButIcan'tspeakChinese.Igetupat6:
00andgotoschoolat7:
30inthemorning.IlikeP.E.bestatschool.Itisexciting.Idon'tlikemath.Ithinkitisdifficultandboring.IwanttovisitChina.Iwanttolearnkungfu.
MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.I'm13yearsold.Igotoschoolat7:
40andIgohomeat5:
00intheafternoon.Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.Itisrelaxing.Iwanttojointhemusicclub.
I'mMark.I'mfromEngland.IcanspeakEnglishandalittleFrench,butIcan'tspeakJapanese.IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.HisEnglishnameisJack.Iwanttoseehimoneday.
(1)Petercan'tspeak________.
A. English B. Chinese C. Japanese D. French
(2)WhatsubjectdoesJilllikebest?
A. Art.
B. Math.
C. Music.
D. English.
(3)WhatclubdoesMarkwanttojoin?
A. Theartclub. B. TheEnglishclub. C. Themusicclub. D. Thebasketballclub.
(4)________comesfromAmerica.
A. Peter
B. Jack
C. Mark
D. Jill
(5)WhichofthefollowingisTRUE?
A. Jillhaslunchathome.
B. Petercan'tdokungfu.
C. MarkhasapenfriendinJapan.
D. Markdoesn'tlikemath,butPeterdoes.
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】短文大意:
短文以第一人称的形式介绍了三位来自不同国家的学生,分别来自日本的彼得,来自美国的吉尔和来自英国的马克。
他们各自的年龄,爱好以及学习情况。
(1)细节理解题。
根据IcanspeakalittleEnglishandFrench(法语).ButIcan'tspeakChinese.可知,Peter不会说汉语,故选B。
(2)细节理解题。
根据Ihavelunchatschool.Ilikemusicbest.可知,Jill最喜欢音乐,故选C。
(3)细节理解题。
根据IlikeartandIwanttojointheartclub.可知,马克想加入美术俱乐部,故选A。
(4)细节理解题。
根据MynameisJill.IcomefromtheUSA.可知,Jill来自美国,故选D。
(5)推理判断题。
根据Ihavelunchatschool"可知,Jill在学校吃午饭,A答案错误;根据Iwanttolearnkungfu.可判断,Peter不会表演中国功夫,故B答案正确;根据Ialsolikemath,becauseitisinterestingandfun.IhaveapenfriendinChina.可知,Mark喜欢数学,有一位中国的笔友,故C、D答案均错误,故选B。
【点评】此题考查阅读理解。
这篇短文包括细节理解和推理判断。
我们可根据问题从文章的细节中直接找出问题答案。
对于推理判断题,可根据文章细节推理判断,确定问题正确答案。
4.阅读理解
I'mWangKai,astudentinHefeiNo.5JuniorHighSchool.Atschool,Ilearnmanysubjects.Myfavoritesubjectisscience.Myscienceteacher,Ms.Lee,ismyfiendLiMing'smother.Sheteachesusverywell.
Ialsolikemathbecauseit'ssointeresting.Iamgoodat(擅长)it.MyfriendssayIamclever,butIdon'tthinkso.Ijustworkveryhard.
Ilikegeography,too.Ilikelearningsomethingaboutpeopleandplacesofdifferentcountries.Ialsolikemapsverymuch.
Idon'tlikeEnglish theclassisveryboring.Wereadalot,sometimeswrite,butdon'toftenspeakorlisten.IhopemyEnglishteachercanchangehiswayofteachingEnglish.
(1)WhatisWangKai'sfavoritesubject?
A. Chinese.
B. Science.
C. Geography.
D. English.
(2)WhatcanweknowaboutMs.Lee?
A. SheteachesEnglish.
B. Shehasabigfamily.
C. SheisLiMing'smother.
D. Shelikesherstudents.20m
(3)WangKaiisgoodatmathbecause .
A. heisclever
B. heworkshard
C. hecanteachhimself(他自己) D. hismathteacherteacheswell
(4)WhydoesWangKailikegeography?
A. Becausegeographyiseasy.
B. Becausehelikesmapsverymuch.
C. Becausehelikestravelingverymuch.
D. Becausehelikeslamingaboutpeopleandpaces.
(5)选一个适当的单词,填入文中空格处。
A. so
B. but
C. and
D. because
【答案】
(1)B
(2)C
(3)B
(4)D
(5)D
【解析】【分析】主要讲了合肥第五初级中学的学生王凯喜欢哪些科目和不喜欢哪些科目。
(1)细节题。
根据Myfavoritesubjectisscience.可知王凯最喜爱的科目是科学,故选B。
(2)细节题。
根据Ms.Lee,ismyfiendLiMing'smother.可知李老师是李明的妈妈,故选C。
(3)细节题。
根据Ialsolikemathbecauseit'ssointeresting.Iamgoodat(擅长)it.MyfriendssayIamclever,butIdon'tthinkso.Ijustworkveryhard.可知王凯擅长数学的原因是努力学习,故选B。
(4)细节题。
根据Ilikegeography,too.Ilikelearningsomethingaboutpeopleandplacesofdifferent
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