Growing pains上课学习上课学习教案Word文件下载.docx
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Growing pains上课学习上课学习教案Word文件下载.docx
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你不能原封不动地按照人们日常说话的习惯来写。
thewaypeoplespeak在这里是方式状语,peoplespeak是定语从句,修饰先行词theway。
这句话较正式的写法可以是:
youcan’twriteexactlyinthewaythatpeoplespeak.
youcan’twriteexactlythewayinwhichpeoplespeak.
3.ButIdon’tthinkyouarebeingfairatall.
但我觉得你这样做一点也不公平。
Be+being构成了be动词的进行时,后面跟形容词或名词,表示主语当前的状况,也可以表示进行时的被动语态。
youaresilly.你很蠢。
youarebeingsilly你现在的行为或想法很蠢。
Heispolite.他有礼貌。
Heisbeingpolite.他这样做是出于礼貌。
manyriversandlakesarebeingpollutedthroughoutchina.
4.Iunderstandyouusedtospendalotoftimetogetherbackwhenchristinawasyounger.
据我所知当克里思蒂娜小的时候你和她一起度过很多时光。
Iunderstand是访谈节目和外交场合中一个常用的辞令,它比Iknow,
Ihear,Iguess更灵活,对所提及信息的和可信度都没有明确的说法,可以根据上下文译成“据我所知、我听说、我猜、我个人的理解是…等”,也可以说myunderstandingis…….。
Back=inthepast,常出现在口语当中。
5.manypeopleinfamiliesbecomeupsetwitheachotheroversmallproblems.
许多家庭成员之间因为一些小问题彼此不愉快。
Upset作vt/vi时重音在第二个音节上,过去式和过去分词同形,表示“弄翻、倾覆、扰乱、使不安”。
也可作名词,重音在前。
本句话里upset是过去分词,become的表语。
表示纷争的起因,用介词over.例如:
Thetwocountriesoftenfightoverborderdisputes.
Theyarealwaysquarrelingoverminordifferences.
6.Smallproblemsbecomebigones,however,iftheyarenotdiscussedanddealtwithearlyon.
然而,如果不尽早商讨解决,小问题就会变成大问题。
Deal:
n.数量,adealof+不可数名词,交易,如:
It’sadeal;
v.分配、经营。
词组dealwith有和….做生意、与…有来往、对待、对付、相关、处理等意思。
它作“处理”讲时,要和dowith区分清楚。
dealwith作“处理”讲时是指“怎样对付或解决”,提问时用how;
dowith作“处理”讲时是指“使用、处置”,提问时用what。
Howdidyoudealwithpollutionintheriver?
—wetriedtotreatthecity’ssewagebeforeitpouredintotheriver.
whatdidyoudowiththesewage?
--wetreateditandrecycleditforindustrialuse.
Earlyon:
nearthebeginning“在早期、刚开始的时候”,多用于口语中。
7.Recentlyhehasbeenrefusingtodohishomework,andinsteadinsistsonwastinghistimewatchingDVDsandlisteningtoforeignmusic.
近来他一直拒绝做他的家庭作业,固执地把时间浪费在看DVD和听外国音乐上。
Have/hasbeendoing是现在完成进行时,指说话前一段时间一直进行或多次重复的动作。
Insiston+n/doingsth:
坚持、坚决主张;
或insist+从句“thatsbdosth”。
要注意persistin+n/doingsth也是“坚持”,但insiston坚持的是看法或主张,竭力主张去做某事;
persistin坚持的是行为和做法,即不放弃正在进行的事情。
例如:
Hepersistedindoingthatexperimentthoughthesmellinthelabwasgettingworseandworse.
Sheinsistedongoingoutforapicnicthoughtheskylookedominouslydark.
8.whatamItodo?
我该怎么办?
相当于whatshallIdo?
Be动词+不定式表示按计划和情理将要或应该发生的事。
Thepresidentelectistomakehisinauguralspeechonmonday.
youaretofollowhisinstructionstotheword.
9.whenIrefusetolistentohim,heshoutsatmeandthetwoofusfightlikecrazy.
要是我拒不听从,他就对我大喊大叫,我们俩就会象疯了一样争吵。
“thetwoofus”我们俩,us仅指我们两人;
“twoofus”我们中的两个,us所包含的人数大于二。
likecrazy象疯了一样,英语口语中的习惯用法,相当于“asifwewerecrazy”。
还可以说:
likecatsanddogs。
【英语语调】
语调(intonation)是一句话里声调(pitch)高低抑扬轻重的配制和变化。
英语有五种基本语调:
升调(↗)、的降调(↙)、的升降调(∧)、降升调(∨)以及平调(→)。
一句话除了词汇意义(lexicalmeaning)还有语调意义(intonationmeaning)。
所谓词汇意义就是话中所用词的意义,而语调意义就是说话人用语调所表示的态度或口气。
一句话的词汇意义加上语调意义才算是完全的意义。
同样的句子,语调不同,意思就会不同,请看下例:
)A:
jean,canyoubringmethenewspaper?
B:
Sorry?
(↗)
jean用升调说“Sorry”,其意思是“Ididn'
thearyou.couldyousaythatagain,please?
”
2)A:
Sorry.(↙)
在对话2)中,jean用降调说“Sorry”,显然其意思是拒绝帮助或无能为力。
首先要知道英语主要有三种语调,分别是升调,降调和降升调。
升调一般表示"
不确定"
"
话还没有说完"
或者"
礼貌"
。
经常用于下面几类句型中:
(1)一般疑问句(yes-noquestions)Ishecomingtonight?
Haveyougotthetickets?
(2)反问句(Statementsintendedasquestions)youaredefinitelycoming?
youlikeit?
(3)表示安慰或鼓励(Statementsintendedtobesoothingorencouraging.)comewithus.
(4)重复(Repetitionquestions)whendidyoucome?
说话时用"
降凋"
,常常给人一种"
完结"
的印象。
所以能使用降调的句子有以下几类:
(1)陈述句(ordinarystatements)youcameonTuesday.I'
dlikesometea.
(2)特殊疑问句(wh-questions)whendidyoucome?
what'
sthetime?
(3)带命令口吻的祈使句(ImperativesentencesPutitoverthere!
Goandfindit!
(4)感叹句Exclamatorysentenceswhatanawfulfilmthatwas!
如果要表示出"
说话人改变主意,或话外有话之意"
,就可以用"
降升调"
它主要出现在下面的句式中:
(1)含有对比的陈述句Statementswherecontrastisimplied.youcancomeonTuesdaybutnotmonday.Hedoesn'
twantitbuthisbrothermay.
(2)含保留意见的陈述句Statementswhichimplyreservation.Iknowhisface.Ilikethecolourofyourdress.
(3)否认或矛盾Statementswhichshowdisagreementorcontradiction──Ican'
tdoit.──-youcan.──Shearrivedonmonday.──-onTuesday.
(4)警告warning.Becareful.Don'
tbelate.
【语法】定语从句
【同步练习】
单项选择
.
Thewayhediditwasdifferent_______wewereusedto.
A.
inwhich
B.inwhat
c.fromwhat
D.fromwhich
2.
Thereweredirtymarksonherpants________shehadwipedherhands.
A.where
B.which
c.when
D.that
3.
wehadtoeatstandingupbecausewehadn’tanything_____wecouldsiton.
which
B.where
c.what
4.
mr.Greenstilltalksliketheman______hewastenyearsago.
who
B.that
D.whom
5.
_____canbecalledacaralwaysrollsonwheels.
Anything
B.whatever
c.Allthat
D.whichever
6.
Thisisabook_______isred.
ofwhichcover
B.thecoverofthat
c.whichcover
D.whosecover
7.
Theydidn’tcallthepolicetill2hourslater,____allowedthethiefenoughtimetoescape.
when
c.why
D.how
8.
wevisitedatempleyesterday,infrontof_______asmallriver.
whichflew
B.thatflows
c.whichflows
D.whereflows
9.
what________youwanthertodo?
is
B.isit
c.that
D.isitthat
0.
Itwastwoyearsago______chinawashitbySARS.
that
B.when
c.inwhich
D.then
1.
Itwaswiseofyouto______hisadvice.
have
B.receive
c.approve
D.take
wetakegreat______intheachievementofournation.
prize
B.proud
c.pride
D.value
yoursupportwillmakea______!
change
B.mark
c.choice
D.difference.
Attributiveclausehasalreadybeen______withinthepreviousunit.
dealt
B.deal
c.did
D.done
youcangoouttoplay,_______thatyoufinishyourworkfirst.
A.now
B.in
c.inorder
D.provided
二、
用下列单词的适当形式填空:
insist,,suggest,,forbid,frustrated,express,exact,emotional,merely,regular,solve
Learningtodrivecanbeavery_________experiencefortheresidentsofcrowdedcities.
2.
Growingupmeansonehastobecomebothfinanciallyand_________independent.
3.
Somecommonfeelingsofteenagersareverywell_________inthispopsong.
4.
Thankyouverymuchforthegood__________ontherunningofthisclub.
5.
Thisis_________whatI’mlookingfor.
6.
Smokingis____________inthisbuilding.
7.
weoffertechnical__________inthefieldofe-commerce.
8.
wewillstaywiththeprogrammeforonemoreweekifyou_______.
9.
It’sa_________fiveminutes’walkfrommyhometotheschool.
0.Thepatienthastorelyonmedicineto_______hisheartbeat.
三、
完形填空
yardsalesdonothavetobehuge.onefamily,orevenoneperson,canholdayardsale.Peoplesimplycollectsomethingstheyno1wantandputthemintheyardoutsidetheirhome.Theymightalsoplacehandmadesignsonnearbystreetstodirectpeopletothesale.And,assimpleasthat,theyhaveayardsale--oragaragesaleoramovingsale.
2
peoplecallit,theactivityisthesame.Suchsalesare3
ontheideathatanobjectthatisuseless,brokenoruglytoonepersoncanbeabargainto4
.
Somepeoplegotoyardsalestofindaspecialthingthattheycollect.Theymightlookforthings5
stamps,dolls,oldmoney,bottles,baseballcards,toysoradvertisingsigns.yardsalescanalsoprovidepeople6
anewcomputerorsoundsystem...newtothem,atleast.
ortheremightbesomeexercise7
thatlooksnewbecausenooneeverreallyusedit.Peopleneverknowwhattheymightfind.Theymightevenfindasnakeskin--theperfectgiftforascienceteacher.
Peoplewhogotoyardsalesoftenarenotlookingforanything
8.Theyare9
lookingforsomethingthatappealstothem.ortheymightenjoynegotiating10
prices.Later,ifnecessary,theycanholdtheirownyardsaletosellallthethingstheyhavebought.
.A.more
B.wonder
c.less
D.longer
2.A.However
c.whoever
D.whenever
3.A.based
B.working
c.discussed
D.held
4.A.other
B.theother
c.another
D.others
5.A.as
B.like
c.forexample
D.with
6.A.with
B.for
c.by
D.from
7.A.machines
B.facilities
c.equipment
D.equipments
8.A.cheap
B.valuable
c.strange
D.special
9.A.simply
B.especially
c.hardly
D.nearly
0.A.for
B.over
c.with
D.low
【参考答案】
一、DADBc,DBcDA,DcDAD
二、1.frustrating
2.emotionally
3.expressed
4.suggestions
5.exactly
6.forbidden
7.solution
8.insist
9.mere
0.regulate
三、DBAcB,AcDAB
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