学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅠWarmup.docx
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学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅠWarmup.docx
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学年高中英语Unit19LanguageSectionⅠWarmup
SectionⅠWarm-up&LanguageLearning
Ⅰ.根据英文释义用方框内所给单词填空
1.thrill:
_tomakesomeonefeelveryexcitedandpleased
2.inform:
_totellsomeoneaboutparticularfacts
3.attain:
_toreachorsucceedingettingsomething;toachieve
4.trend:
_ageneraldevelopmentorchangeinasituationorinthewaythatpeoplearebehaving
5.adjust:
_tochangesomethingslightly,especiallytomakeitmorecorrect,effective,orsuitable
Ⅱ.根据词性及汉语意思写出单词
1.libertyn. 自由
2.ensurevt.确保,保证
3.enlargevt.扩大
4.decaden.十年
5.foldv.折叠;交叉
6.theoryn.理论;学说
7.targetn.目标
8.guaranteevt.保证
9.fluencyn.流利度,流畅度→fluentadj.流利的,流畅的
10.accuracyn.精确度,准确度→accurateadj.精确的,准确的
11.thankv.感谢,感激→thankfuladj.为……感到高兴的;感谢的
12.absencen.不存在;缺乏→absentadj.缺席的,不在的
13.acquirev.得到,获得→acquisitionn.(语言)习得
14.surroundvt.环绕,围绕→surroundingadj.周围的→surroundingsn.环境
15.adequateadj.足够的,充分的→inadequateadj.不充分的
16.acceleratevi.&vt.加速→accelerationn.加速度;加速
Ⅲ.补全短语
1.berelatedwith 与……有关
2.getahead取得进步;获得成功
3.standout引人注目;突出,显眼
4.morethanone不止一个
5.relyon依靠,依赖
6.informsb.ofsth.通知某人某事
7.keepsth.inmind记住
8.leadto通向;导致,引起
9.incase以防,万一
10.intheabsenceofsb.某人不在时
11.adjustto适应,调整
12.actas充当,担任
1.There'snopointreadingthenewsinEnglishifyou'vealreadywatcheditinyourownlanguage.
如果你已用母语看过这条消息,再用英语来读是没有意义的。
[句式分析] Thereisnopoint(in)doingsth.意为“做某事没有作用或意义”。
[佳句赏析] 后悔失去的没有意义,我们应该抓住我们现在所拥有的。
Thereisnopointregrettingthelostandweshouldgraspwhatwehavenow.
2.Itwaspredictedasearlyasthe1700sthatEnglishwouldonedaybethegloballanguageandthathasprovedtobethecaseinthelastfewdecades.
早在十八世纪,人们就预言总有一天英语会成为全球性语言,并且在过去的几十年里已被证明事实的确如此。
[句式分析] Itwaspredictedthat...表示“据预测……”,在该句型中,it作形式主语,真正的主语是that引导的从句。
[佳句赏析] (2017·全国卷Ⅱ满分作文)据报道,本星期日在美术馆将举行中国剪纸展。
ItisreportedthattherewillbeaChinesepapercuttingshowthisSundayintheartgallery.
3.(长难句分析)WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.
这就意味着,他们要确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达足够量的英语输入量。
[句式分析] 本句为主从复合句。
Ⅰ.Doyouknowwhatlanguageis?
Basically,_language_is_the_symbols_we_use_in_order_to_communicate_with_one_another,_and_the_rules_that_govern_how_we_use_them.
Ⅱ.Therearefirstlanguage,secondlanguageandforeignlanguage.Pleasematchthem.
1.Firstlanguage a.isanylanguagelearnedafterthefirstlanguageormothertongue.
2.Secondlanguageb.isalanguagenotspokenbythepeopleofacertainplace.
3.Foreignlanguagec.isthelanguagethatahumanbeinglearnsfrombirth.
答案:
1.c 2.a 3.b
Ⅰ.Fastreading
1.Read“GetaheadwithyourEnglish”andmatcheachpartwiththemainidea.
①Para.1 a.Somepracticalsuggestions.
②Paras.2~3b.WhydoweneedtolearnEnglish?
③Paras.4~11c.Howcanwelearnitwellintermsof
theory?
答案:
①b ②c ③a
2.Readthetextagainandanswerthefollowingquestions.
①WhenwasitforetoldthatEnglishwouldcoverthewholeworld?
In_the_1700s.
②Whyareteachersencouragedtocreatearichlanguageenvironmentintheclassroom?
Because_the_students_can_get_an_adequate_amount_of_input_in_English.
③Whatmaterialsshouldtheteachergivetothestudents?
The_materials_must_be_of_the_highest_quality.
④Whyisitimportanttostudywithyourclassmates?
Test_each_other_and_share_learning_strategies_—_this_makes_learning_more_enjoyable.
⑤Howmanywaysarereferredtoinlearningalanguageinthetextfor15minutesaday?
There_are_six_ways.
Ⅱ.Carefulreading
Readthetextcarefullyandthenfillinthechartwiththeinformationinthetext.
GetaheadwithyourEnglish
The①necessityoflearningEnglish
Duetothegrowthofinternationalcompaniesandtheadvancesin②communications,_learningEnglishisnecessary.
Beingabletospeakaforeignlanguagecanmakeyou③stand_outandgetahead.
The④difficultyinlearningEnglish
Toattainahighlevelof⑤fluencyand⑥accuracyinEnglish,youneedanativeEnglishenvironment.
ButonlyafewpeoplehavetheopportunitytoliveinanEnglishspeakingcountry.
⑦Meansof
improvingyour
English
•ListeningtoEnglishsongs.
•ReadingEnglishnewspapersornewssites⑨afterwatchingnewsinyournativelanguage.
•WatchingafavouriteDVDinEnglish.
•Studyingwith⑩friends.
•Rewardingyourself.
考点1
thrillv.(使)兴奋;(使)激动;(使)抖动n.[C]兴奋;激动;震颤感;紧张感
[教材原句]
Ourhistorygoesbackmorethan5,000yearsandtouristsarealwaysthrilledtoseesightsthroughoutthecountry.
我们的历史可以追溯到5000多年前,游客们看到全国各地的风景总是很兴奋。
TFBOYShasthrilledaudiencealloverChina.
TFBOYS乐队使全国的观众为之痴迷。
WethrilledwithjoywhenweheardthatJayChouwascomingtoourschool.
当听说周杰伦要来学校,我们欣喜若狂。
Whentheywereyoung,asummerholidaytripwasathrill.
他们年轻的时候,暑假旅行是一件令人激动的事情。
(1)thrillat/tosth.对某事感到非常兴奋(激动)
(2)thrilledadj.非常兴奋的;极为激动的
bethrilledtodosth.做某事非常兴奋
bethrilledabout/at/with对……感到兴奋
thrillingadj.令人兴奋的,使人激动的
(3)athrillof(pleasure/joy/fear)一阵(惊喜/喜悦/恐惧)
athrilltosb.对某人来说是一件兴奋的事情
JackwasthrilledtoservetheWorldCupasavolunteer.
作为一名志愿者去为世界杯服务,杰克感到很兴奋。
TheywerethrilledatthenewsthatHuGehadcometotheircity.
得到胡歌已来到他们城市的消息,他们很兴奋。
Thisisathrillingvictorytous.
对我们来说这是个激动人心的胜利。
Thenewssentathrillofjoytomyheart.
这一消息让我感到一阵高兴。
1.单句语法填空
①Theplotwassothrilling(thrill)thatalotofpeoplelikedtoseethenewmovie.
②Ifeltgreatlythrilled(thrill)whenImetmyfavoriteauthorinperson.
③Wearethrilledto_hear(hear)thenewsthatourclasshaswonthegame.
④Itgavemearealthrilltoseeheragainaftersomanyyears.
⑤Shewasthrilledabout/at/withthenewsthatshecouldseethefamousstaragain.
2.完成句子
⑥受邀参加她的婚礼,我感到非常兴奋。
Iwas_thrilled_to_be_invitedtoherwedding.
⑦对我来说,在北京遇到张艺谋是件令人兴奋的事情。
MeetingwithZhangYimouinBeijingwasa_great_thrill_to_me.
考点2
absencen.不存在;缺乏;缺席
[教材原句]
However,learningEnglishasaforeignlanguageisverydifficultintheabsenceofanativelanguageenvironment.
然而,没有英语语言环境时学习作为一门外语的英语是很难的。
Theabsenceofwaterandairmakesitimpossibletoliveonthemoon.
缺乏水和空气使在月球上居住是不可能的。
(1)absenceofmind心不在焉
intheabsenceofsth.在缺乏某物时
in/duringone'sabsence=in/duringtheabsenceofsb.某人不在时
(2)absentadj.缺席的,不在场的
beabsentfromwork/school旷工/旷课
Hefailedintheexambecauseofhisabsenceofmind.
他因心不在焉而考试不及格。
Hewasabsentfromthepartyyesterdaybecauseofhissuddenheartdisease.
昨天他因为心脏病突发,没有参加聚会。
[wordfamily]
1.单句语法填空
①Itisbecauseofalongabsence(absent)fromschoolthatIamabitbehindtheotherclassmates.
②Tooursurprise,herparentswereabsentfromherweddingceremony.
③Ishallbeinchargein/duringtheabsenceoftheboss.
2.句型转换
④Herabsencefromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.
→Thatshewasabsentfromthemeetingcausedlotsofdoubts.
⑤ItookprideinwhatIhaddoneinmyfather'sabsence.
→ItookprideinwhatIhaddonein/duringtheabsenceofmyfather.
3.完成句子
⑥由于缺乏进一步的证据,警方不能处理这起谋杀案。
In_the_absence_ofanyfurtherevidence,thepolicewereunabletosolvethemurder.
⑦我今天下午不在家。
Iwillbe_absent_from_homethisafternoon.
⑧因为心不在焉,他没有听到老师讲了些什么。
Hedidn'tcatchwhattheteacherhadsaidbecauseofhis_absence_of_mind.
考点3
surroundvt.围绕,环绕
[经典例句]
Manytreessurroundthehospital.
医院周围绿树葱茏。
surround...with... 使……包围……
(be)surroundedby/with被……环绕,被……包围
Theyhavesurroundedthesmalltownwithtroops.
他们出动军队,包围了小镇。
SomeMiddleEastcountriesaresurroundedwith/bydangers.
一些中东国家现在危机四伏。
Surroundedbyhighmountains,thelittlevillageishardtoreach.
由于被高山所环抱,很难到达这个小村庄。
[wordfamily]
Theysurroundedtheirhousewithtrees,andmostofthesurroundingtreeswerepinetrees.
他们用树木将房子围了起来,环绕在房子周围的树木大部分是松树。
1.单句语法填空
①Thesurrounding(surround)villageshavebeenabsorbedintothegrowingcity.
②Someinsectstakeonthecoloroftheirsurroundings(surround)toprotectthemselves.
③Mrs.Smithfoundherhusbandsurroundedby/withlettersandpapersandlookingveryworried.
2.完成句子
④她被问问题的学生围住了。
Shewas_surrounded_by/withstudentsaskingquestions.
⑤汤姆下午在附近的山上远足。
Tomspenttheafternoonhikingin_the_surrounding_hills.
考点4
adequateadj.足够的,充分的;适当的,胜任的
[教材原句]
WhatthismeansisthattheymakesurethereisanadequateamountofinputinEnglishconveyedtothestudentsthroughvariousmediums.
这意味着,他们要确保通过不同的媒介向学生传达足够的英语输入量。
Anadequatewatersupplyforthecityhasalreadybeenaproblem.
给城市充足的供水已经成了问题。
beadequatefor...足以满足……的需要
beadequateto...胜任……;适合于……
beadequatetodo...足够做……
Aretheparkingfacilitiesadequateforfiftycars?
停车设施能停放得下50辆汽车吗?
Ourfuelsupplyisadequatetoheatthehousethiswinter.
我们的燃料供应足够保证这个冬天房子的供暖。
Thoughabittooold,heisstilladequatetothework.
虽然他年纪大了点,却仍能胜任这项工作。
1.单句语法填空
①AsfarasI'mconcerned,heisadequatetothejob.
②Theplaceavailableisnotadequateforourneeds.
③Hisexplanationdidnotseemadequateto_account(account)forwhathadhappened.
2.翻译句子
④Thesupplyisnotadequateforthedemand.
供不应求。
⑤我希望你能胜任这项工作。
I_hope_you_will_be_adequate_to_the_job.
考点5
guaranteevt.保证;担保
[教材原句]
KnowingthemainstoriesbeforereadingwillguaranteegreatercomprehensionwhenreadinginEnglish.
阅读前了解故事的主要内容会确保用英语阅读时更透彻地理解所读新闻。
Buyingatrainticketdoesn'tguaranteeyouaseat.
买到火车票并不能保证你有座位。
(1)guaranteesb.sth.保证某人某事
guaranteetodosth./that...保证/担保做某事;确保……
beguaranteedtodosth.肯定会做某事
(2)givesb.aguarantee(that)向某人保证……
underguarantee在保修期内
Evenifyoucompleteyourtraining,Ican'tguaranteeyouajob.
即使你接受完培训,我也不能担保你会得到一份工作。
Goingoutwithfriendsisguaranteedtocheeryouup.
和朋友一起出去玩肯定会让你高兴起来。
Canyougivemeaguaranteethattheworkwillbefinishedontime?
你能向我保证工作会按时完成
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文档标签
- 学年高中英语UnitLifein
- 学年高中英语ModuleNoDrugsSection
- 学年高中英语UnitMusicSection
- 学年高中英语ModuleMusicBorn
- 学年高中英语UnitAdventureSection
- 学年高中英语ModuleTheRenaissance
- 学年高中英语Unit14Careers
- 学年高中英语ModuleSandstormsin
- 学年高中英语Module4CarnivalSectionOtherPartsoftheModule
- 学年高中英语UnitAdvertisingSectionWord
- 学年高中英语Unit2GrowingpainsSectionProject
- 学年高中英语Module2TrafficJamSectionOtherPartsoftheModule
- 学年高中英语Unit16StoriesSectionLanguageAwareness1