初中英语专题辅导第一讲讲义动词Word格式.docx
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初中英语专题辅导第一讲讲义动词Word格式.docx
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A.turnitonB.turnitoffC.turnitupD.turnitdown
PartI:
动词的时态
一、专项练习:
用play的正确时态填充。
1.They_________footballafterschooleveryday.
2.Look!
LiMing________footballoverthere.
3.I_________footballwithmyclassmatesyesterday.
4.LingDong__________footballwithmeatthistimeyesterday.
5.Tom_________footballtomorrowafternoon.
6.Tomsaidhe_________footballthenextday.
7.David_____just______football.
8..Hesaidhe__________footballfor5years.
二、重点归纳:
补充动词(study)的八种时态
时态
动作特征
结构归纳
时间状语
一般现在时
经常习惯性动作,目前状态,客观真理。
一般过去时
过去发生动作或存在状态
现在进行时
正在进行的动作
过去进行时
过去某一阶段或具体时间正在进行的动作。
一般将来时
将来发生动作或状态
过去将来时
过去某一具体时间看将发生动作或存在状态。
现在完成时
1)至现在为止已完成的动作;
2)从过去开始延续到现在的动作或状态
过去完成时
1)到过去某一时间或动作之前已经完成的动作;
2)从过去某时开始到另一个过去的时间为止的动作或状态。
三、例题精讲
1)MrGreenalwaystellshisdaughtertowashherhandsbeforeshe____
A.willgoB.wentC.isgoingD.goes
*2)---Badluck!
Thefilm______already_____forhalfanhourbeforewecamehere.
---Don’tworry.Let’swatchanotheronethen.
A.had,begunB.has,begunC.had,beenonD.has,beenon
*3)It______twoyearssincehe_______theLeague.
A.is;
hasjoinedB.was;
joined
C.hasbeen;
joinedD.hadbeen;
joined
*4)__Rick!
Yourjacketiswetthrough.Didn’tyoulistentotheweatherreportthismorning?
__No,Ididn’t.Iwasinahurry.Besides,it_____whenIleft.
A.hadn’trainedB.wouldrainC.rainedD.wasn’training
5)I____dinneruntilmidnightlastnight,becauseIhavetoomuchworktodo.
A.haven’tB.didn’thaveC.don’thaveD.hadn’thad
*6)Morethantwomonths____already.
A.passedB.havepastC.haspassedD.haspast
*7)—Howdidtheaccidenthappen?
—Youknow,itdifficulttoseetheroadclearlybecauseit.
A.was…wasrainingB.is…hasrained
C.is…israiningD.willbe…willrain
*8)----______you______thetext?
----Yes,we_____ittwohoursago.
A.Did,copy;
didB.Have,copied;
havecopied
C.Have,copied;
didD.Did,copy;
had
9)—Whatyourmotherusuallydointheevening?
—Sheusedtodosome.
A.do,cleaningB.do,cleanC.did,cleanedD.did,cleaning
*10)InpastthreeyearstheregreatchangesinGuangzhou.
A.areB.willbeC.havebeenD.hasbeen
11)They________aboutanewfilmwhentheirteacher_______in.
A.havetalked…cameB.didn’ttalk…wascoming
C.willtalk…comesD.weretalking…came
12)--–CanIhelpyou,sir?
----Yes,Iboughtthisradiohereyesterday,butit.
A.didn’tworkB.won’tworkC.isn’tworkD.doesn’twork
*13)Johnisn’therenow.He______Japan.Buthe______intwodays.
A.hasbeento,willcomebackB.hasgoneto,willbeback
C.hasbeenin,wouldcomebackD.hasgoneto,won’tcomeback
14)---What’snew?
---Oh,oneofmyfriendsinAmerica_____toseeme.She’llbeheresoon.
A.comesB.hascomeC.comeD.iscoming
15)Whileshe______NBAGamesinthesittingroom,thebell_______.
A.watched,wasringingB.iswatching,rang
C.waswatching,rangD.waswatching,wasringing
四、技巧点拨
1.找重要的时间状语
2.根据句意判断
3.排除法
PartII:
情态动词
一、专项练习
(1)John___cometoseeustonight,butheisn'
tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.hastoD.must
(2)----MayItakethisbookout?
---No,you___.
A.can'
tB.maynotC.needn'
tD.aren'
t
(3)()2You'
dbetter___latenexttime.
A.nottobeB.notbeC.won'
tbeD.don'
tbe
(4)----He___beintheclassroom,Ithink.
----No,he___beintheclassroom.Isawhimgohomeaminuteago.
A.can;
maynotB.must;
maynotC.may;
can'
tD.may;
mustn'
(5)Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?
A.didB.didn'
tC.doesD.doesn'
二、重点归纳
1、情态动词大聚会:
can,could,may,might,must,need,haveto,shall,should,will,would,oughtto等
2、构成:
can(may……)+do
3、分析难点:
1.must的一般问句否定回答常用needn’t,有时用don’thaveto
2.must和haveto的区别:
must(主观)必须,haveto(客观)必须。
3.need是情态动词时无人称和数的变化,做实义动词时后加名词和带to的不定式。
*needtobedone=needdoing
4.must表示较大的可能性,表示否定或疑问的推测用can’t/can
5.haveto是半助动词,其否定和疑问形式要借用do/does/did
三、例题精讲
(1)—MayIchangethefilmhere?
—No,youdothatinthesunshine.
A.needn’tB.don’thavetoC.can’tD.maynot
*
(2).Hecomeheretomorrow.
A.neednotB.doesn’tneedC.needn’ttoD.don’tneed
*(3)---Listen!
Somebodyissinginginthenextroom.Who____itbe?
IsitMeihua?
---No.It______beher.Sheisatschoolnow.
A.will,maynotB.must,mustn’tC.may,can’tD.may,won’t
(4)Boys,you____besittinginthisroom.Itisforyourteachersonly.
A.shouldn’tB.don’tC.won’tD.needn’t
*(5)Peterhastoworktillmidnight,______?
A.hasn’theB.doesn’tPeterC.hasn’tPeterD.doesn’the
(6)It’sraininghardoutside,I______stayathome.
A.mustB.havetoC.mayD.can
*(7)Mywatchhasbeenbroken,it______.
A.needsrepairingB.needsrepaired
C.needsberepairedD.needstorepaired.
*(8)Thepoormanneedsourhelp,___he?
A.needB.needn'
t
(9)----___Itakethenewspaperaway?
----No,youmustn'
t.You____readitonlyhere.
A.Must;
canB.May;
canC.Need;
mustD.Must;
must
*(10)-----Whydon'
tyouaskMiketogowithus?
----Thanks,___.
A.IwillB.Iwon'
tC.IdoD.Imay
*(11)Hehadbetterstayhere,___he?
A.didn'
tB.don'
tC.hadn'
tD.isn'
(12)You___goandseeadoctoratoncebecauseyou'
regotafever.
A.canB.mustC.dareD.would
*(13)Hehadtogiveuptheplan,___he?
PartIII:
被动语态
一、专项练习:
阅读短文并找出短文中所含被动语态的句子
Peterhasbeenworriedalltheweek.LastTuesdayhereceivedaletterfromthepolice.Intheletterhewasaskedtogotothepolicestation.Peterdidn’tknowwhyhewaswantedbythepolice,buthewenttothestationyesterdayandnowisn’tworriedanymore.Atthestation,hewastoldbyasmilingpolicemanthathisbicyclehadbeenfound.Fivedaysago,thepolicemantoldhim,thebicyclewaspickedupinasmallvillagefourhundredmilesaway.Peterwasmostsurprisedwhenheheardthenews.Hewasgladtoo,becauseheneverexpectedthebicyclecouldbefoundagain.Peterlostiteightyearsagowhenhewasaboyoffifteen.
1、写出被动语态的结构:
______________
2、写出动词(do)的被动语态:
主动语态
被动语态
do/does
did
be(am/is/are)+doing
be(was/were)+doing
情态动(can,may…….)
can,may…….+do
have/has+done
had+done
三、难点分析:
例1、Wasthepicture_______theteacheryesterday?
A.shownB.showC.showntoD.showto
小结:
如果主动语态的动词(buy,teach,pass,show等)带有双宾语,如:
givesbsth则可改为:
sthbegiventosb或sbbegivensth
例2、Theboywasmade____streetswithoutpayintheolddays.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleanedD.becleaned
动词如see,feel,watch,hear,make,let,have,help等,在主动句中其后面的不定式省to,但变成被动时,to要加上去,不能省略。
四、例题精讲
1.Jack_______hisT-shirtbehindthattree,soit_______easily.
A.hid;
wasseenB.washidden;
wasn’tseen
C.hid;
didn’tseeD.hid;
2.GreentreesandcolourfulflowerscouldeverywhereinGuangzhou.SothepeoplealsocallGuangzhou“FlowerCity”.
3.Howlonghasthisshop?
A.beopenB.beenopenC.openedD.beenopened
*4.—Youseembusytoday,Jane.
—Ourproject______intwodays.Istillhavealottodo.
A.musthandB.musthandin
C.mustbehandedD.mustbehandedin
*5.—Wherearetheboys?
—They______basketballontheplaygroundjustnow,butIamnotsurewhethertheyarestilltherenow.
A.wereseentoplayB.wereseenplaying
C.areseentoplayD.areseenplaying
*6.Hetoldmethatthebook____Kentwodaysbefore.
A.hadgivenB.hadbeengivenC.hadbeengiventoD.wasgiven
*7.Lookout,pleasekeepawayfromthefire,oryourtrouserswill____.
A.burntB.burnC.burningD.getburn
8.Why___totalkaboutityesterday?
tameetingholdB.wasn'
tameetingheld
C.wasn'
theldameetingD.ameetingwasn'
theld
*9.Whowasthebook___?
A.writeB.wroteC.writtenD.writtenby
10.Thepot___for___hotwater.
A.used;
keepingB.wasused;
keeping
C.isused;
tokeepD.areused;
keep
11.Theriversmellsterrible.Peoplemust___dirtythingsintoit.
A.bestoppedtothrowB.bestoppedfromthrowing
C.stoptothrowD.stopfromthrowing
*12.Greatchanges___inourcountryduringthepast20years.
A.havehappenedB.happened
C.havebeenhappenedD.werehappened
13.Theapple___verysweet.
A.istastedB.tasteC.tastesD.aretasting
*14.Howdirtythetablesare!
Theyneed___.
A.tocleanB.cleanC.cleaningD.cleaned
PartIV:
非谓语动词
定义:
在英语中,不能作谓语动词,而是作其他语法功能的动词,叫做非谓语动词。
一、专项练习
1.Ifounditveryimportant______Englishwell.
A.learningB.learnC.tolearnD.learned
2.Doyouknow_____nexttime?
A.whatcanIdoB.howcanIdoC.whattodoitD.howtodoit
3.Heraisedhisvoicesothat
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