高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练19.docx
- 文档编号:4060565
- 上传时间:2023-05-06
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:12
- 大小:580.01KB
高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练19.docx
《高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练19.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练19.docx(12页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高三英语知识点复习课后提能演练19
03课后演练提能
[夯实基础]
Ⅰ.课文单句语法填空[在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式]
1.ChenLeistudiedarthistoryandtheearly________(dynasty)ofChinainauniversity.
答案 dynasties dynasty“朝代”,为可数名词。
2.Itwasamirror________(design)intheSongDynastyand________(decorate)inthefancystyleofthattime.
答案 designed;decorated design,decorate与mirror均为被动关系,故应填过去分词。
3.Thepeopletherewereveryhappyandwithout________(doubt)consideritoneofthetreasuresoftheircollection.
答案 doubt withoutdoubt“毫无疑问”。
4.Tothem,itwas________(worth)muchmorethanChenLeipaid.
答案 worth worth“值……;有……的价值”。
5.TheKing________palacewasdecoratedingoldandjewelshadmanybeautifulartobjects.
答案 whose 句意:
宫殿里装饰有金银珠宝的那位国王有许多漂亮的艺术品。
定语从句中缺少定语,故填whose,修饰palace。
6.Afactisanything________canbeproved.
答案 that 当先行词为不定代词时,定语从句需用that引导。
7.________canbeprovedthatChinahasmorepeoplethananyothercountryintheworld.
答案 It It作形式主语,真正主语为that从句。
8.He/Sheonlycaresabout________theeyewitnesshasgiventrueinformation,whichmustbefactsrather________opinions.
答案 whether;than 句意:
他(她)关心的只是目击者是否提供了真实的信息,这些信息必须是事实而不是个人观点。
据句意可知第一空应填whether,意为“是否”;第二空ratherthan“而不是”。
9.I'mJanHasek,________oldminerfromtheCzechRepublic.
答案 an 元音音素前应用不定冠词an。
10.________mysurprisetheentrancetotheminewasclosed.
答案 To toone'ssurprise“令某人惊讶的是”。
Ⅱ.选词填空
thinkhighlyof,forexample,agreewith,careabout,ratherthan
1.Youlookwell.TheairandtheseafoodsinSanyamust________you,Isuppose.
答案 agreewith
2.We________theirresearchinthisfield.
答案 thinkhighlyof
3.Whetheritisacheappipeoradiamondnecklace,theproperresponseisappreciation.Welovetheideawithinthegift________thething.
答案 ratherthan
4.________,weimprovethelivingstandardblindly,butlowerthequalityoflife.
答案 Forexample
5.Iknowhedoesn't________whathappenstome.
答案 careabout
Ⅲ.完成句子
1.Thoughheknowsaboutthecomputer,________costshimalotoftime.(take)
尽管他懂电脑,但把电脑拆开花了他许多时间。
答案 takingitapart
2.With________,manypassengersjumpedintothesea.(sink)
由于船慢慢下沉,许多乘客跳进海里。
答案 theshipsinkingslowly
3.________thetopicwasawasteoftime.(debate)
和他争论这个话题是浪费时间。
答案 Debatingwithhimabout
4.Thesuggestionheputforwardinthemeeting________(think).
他在会议上提出的建议受到高度赞扬。
答案 washighlythoughtof
5.He________agoldenchancecame.(giveup)
他就要放弃这时突然一个黄金机会出现了。
答案 wasabouttogiveupwhen
[提升能力]
Ⅳ.在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式
1.Afterthatweneversawheragain,nor________wehearfromher.
答案 did 句意:
在那之后我们再也没有看见过她,我们也没有收到过她的来信。
此题考查nor引导的倒装句,根据上文应用一般过去时,故填did。
2.Itistoocoldtoday.IthinkI'llhaveahotcoffee________thanacolddrink.
答案 rather ratherthan“而不是”。
句意:
今天很冷,我想喝一杯热咖啡而不是一杯冷饮。
3.Mr.Brownnotonlyworkshard,butalsoisalwaysreadytohelpothers,soalltheteachersinourschoolthink________ofhim.
答案 highly/much/well 句意:
布朗先生不仅努力工作,而且还总是愿意帮助其他人,因此我们学校里的老师们对他都高度评价。
thinkhighlyof或thinkmuch/wellof意为“对……高度评价”。
4.Inthiscase,nobodycangive________(evident)beforethejudge.
答案 evidence 句意:
在这个案件中,没人能在法官面前提供证据。
giveevidence“出庭作证,提供证据”,是固定搭配。
5.Taketheclock________andseeifyoucanseewhat'swrongwithit.
答案 apart 钟表属于小的设备,表示“拆开”时,应该使用takeapart。
6.-Trafficaccidentsareusuallyveryhardtodealwith.
-Sureenough,rememberwhatwe________withthelastone.Itwastroublesome.
答案 did 由答句中what可知应用do,根据语境中的时态可判断填did。
7.Haveyouthoughtabout________togiveherasapresent?
答案 what 考查动词不定式的用法。
疑问词和动词不定式连用,可以作主语、宾语和表语,相当于这些名词性从句的用法。
此处就可用宾语从句whatyouwillgiveherasapresent代替。
8.Thetwosidesdebated________eachother________whowasthebetterforawholeday.
答案 with;about 句意:
双方就一天中谁表现更好而争论不休。
debatewithsb.aboutsth.意为“就某事和某人争论”,为固定搭配。
9.Helenexploded________angerwhenshesawaflyinhersoup.
答案 with 句意:
当看到汤里有一只苍蝇时,海伦勃然大怒。
explode可意为“(感情)迸发,勃然大怒”,常与介词with连用。
10.Afterthecaraccident,thedrivers________(prove)tobegoodatfirstaid.
答案 proved prove此处为系动词,无被动语态,无进行时态。
Ⅴ.阅读理解
A
Carnival(狂欢节)isthemostfamousholidayinBrazil.Itisnotaboutanimportanttimeinhistoryoraboutafamousperson,butitisimportantforthepeoplebecauseit'satimeoffriendship,freedom
,andalmostawholeweekwithoutwork.Peoplecanhavepartiesorhavearest,andmostpeoplechooseparties,dayafterday
,nightafternight.ItstartsfortydaysbeforeEaster(复活节).Itlasts
fourdaysandfournights.ItstartsonSaturdayandfinishesonWednesday.Peopleweartheircolourfulclothesandgooutintothestreetsortotheclubs.Therearealsogroupsofpeoplewhomakeaparade(游行)showingtheirmusicandcars.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.Eachcityhasatleast
onegrouplikethis.
Inthesouth,lifereturnstonormal
byWednesday.However,itisnotacceptedbythechurchinthenorthwest,whereCarnivalismorecommon.Therepeopledon'trespectitsendandcontinuetohavepartiesuntilthenextSunday.
IlikeCarnival,butIdon'tagreethatthepartyshouldkeepgoingonforsomanydays.Unfortunately,somepeoplearen'tresponsible
andgiveitabadname,andthatmakespeoplerememberthebadthingsaboutthis.However,itistheonlynationalholidaythatbringstogetherthewholecountryanditsdifferentpeopleandcultures.
本文是说明文。
狂欢节是巴西最重要的节日,节日庆祝方式在南部和西北部是不一样的。
1.WhyisCarnivalimportantforthepeopleinBrazil?
A.Becauseit'satimeoffriendshipandfreedom.
B.Becauseit'saboutanimportanttimeinhistory.
C.Becauseit'satimeofalmostawholemonthwithoutwork.
D.Becauseit'satimetorememberafamousperson.
答案 A 细节理解题。
由第一段第二句可知。
2.PeoplechoosewaystocelebrateCarnivalEXCEPT________.
A.havingparties
B.havingarest
C.makingaparade
D.goingshopping
答案 D 细节理解题。
由第一段可知,人们庆祝狂欢节的方式有集会、休息、游行、穿着节日的盛装、去俱乐部,但没有提到购物。
3.InthefollowingdescriptionsofCarnival,whichoneisNOTtrue?
A.ItstartsfortydaysbeforeEaster.
B.ItstartsonSaturdayandfinishesonThursday.
C.Therearegroupsofpeoplewhomakeaparadeshowingtheirmusicandcars.
D.Everyyeartheparadetellsadifferentstory.
答案 B 细节理解题。
根据文章可知,在南部,生活不迟于周三恢复正常,在西北部直到下周日结束,故B项所陈述的是错误的。
4.WhatdoestheauthorthinkofCarnival?
A.Theauthordoesn'tcareforCarnival.
B.TheauthorneverjoinsinCarnival.
C.TheauthordoesnotlikeCarnival.
D.TheauthorlikesCarnival,buthedoesn'tagreethepartygoesonsomanydays.
答案 D 观点态度题。
由最后一段可知作者的观点。
B
SoonaftertheCivilWarendedineighteensixtyfive,thousandsofAmericansbegantomovewesttosettle
theland.Thegreatmovementofsettlerscontinuedforalmostfortyyears.ThegreatemptyWest,intime,becamefullysettled.ThediscoveryofgoldhadalreadystartedagreatmovementtoCalifornia.
Menhadrushedtothegoldfieldswithhopesofbecomingrich.Afewfoundgold.Theothersfoundonlyhardworkandhighprices.Whentheirmoneywasgone,theygaveup
thesearchforgold.ButtheystayedinCaliforniatobecomefarmersorbusinessmenorlaborers.
Somenevergaveupthesearchforriches.Theymovedbacktowardtheeast,searchingfor
goldandsilverinthewildcountrybetweenCaliforniaandtheMississippiriver.MenfoundgoldandsilverinNevada,andthenintheIdahoandMontanaterritories.
Eachnewgoldrushbroughtmorepeoplefromtheeast.Miningcampsquicklygrewintotownswithstores,hotels,evennewspapers.Mostofthesetowns,however,livedonlyaslongas
goldwaseasytofind.
Thentheybegantodie.
Insomeofthegoldcenters,bigminingcompaniesboughtupallthelandfromthosewhofirstclaimed
it.Thesecompaniesbroughtin
miningmachinesthatcoulddigoutthegoldfromdeepundergroundandseparateitfromtherockthatheldit.Thesecompaniesneededequipment
andothersupplies.Transportation
companieswereformed.Theycarriedsuppliestotheminingcampsinhugewagontrainspulledbyslowmovingoxen.Roadswerebuilt,andinsomeplaces,railroads.
本文是记叙文。
美国内战之后,大批的美国人涌向西部去淘金,梦想一夜致富。
结果,有人欢喜,有人愁,甚至有人丢掉了性命。
但这些人几十年的奋斗造就了美国西部的繁荣和新兴城市的崛起。
5.AftertheCivilWar,somanyAmericanswenttowestto________.
A.lookforjobsB.growcrops
C.makeafortuneD.buildnewtowns
答案 C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句话可知他们去那儿是为了makeafortune“发大财”。
6.FromParagraph2weknowinCaliforniathearticlesofeverydayusewere________.
A.veryexpensiveB.verycheap
C.difficulttobuyD.madeinthelocalplace
答案 A 推理判断题。
第二段第三句话提到那儿的物价很高。
因此可推测出日用品很贵。
C、D两项文章没有提到。
7.Theunderlinedword“they”inParagraph4refersto________.
A.peoplesearchingforgoldB.towns
C.stores,hotelsandnewspapersD.gold
答案 B 词义猜测题。
根据上文,代词they指代的应该是mostofthesetowns,故B项符合句意。
8.Laterroads,evenrailroadswerebuiltwith________.
A.allthelandbought
B.transportationcompaniesformed
C.miningmachinesarriving
D.thefastdevelopmentofthegoldcenters
答案 D 细节理解题。
最后一段告诉我们:
随着金矿中心的迅速发展,人们建起了公路,甚至铁路。
A、B、C三项也是金矿中心迅速发展的结果,而不是道路建设的原因。
Ⅵ.短文改错
Lastsummer,myfamilymadeatriptoQingdao,whereisfamousforitsbeautifulscenery.Afterathreedayssightseeing,wetookataxitoairport.Buttooursurprised,mymothercouldn'tfindherhandbagwhenwearrivedatthere.Suddenlysherealizedthatshehasleftherhandbaginadrawerofthehotelroom.Mydadmadeaphonecalltothehoteltoseehowtheycoulddoforus.Luckily,whenknowingwhatwashappenedtous,themanagerarrangedhisassistanttobringthehandbagtotheairportimmediately.Toourrelief,hemadeitjustafterweboardedtheplane.Thisspecialexperiencemadeourtripwasunforgettableforitprovesthatkindnessstillexistsintoday'sworld.
答案
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 英语 知识点 复习 课后 演练 19
![提示](https://static.bingdoc.com/images/bang_tan.gif)