高二上学期第一次月考即开学考试英语试题 含答案Word格式.docx
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高二上学期第一次月考即开学考试英语试题 含答案Word格式.docx
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第一部分(听力共30分)
第一节(共5小题;
每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.What’stherelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Waitressandcustomer.B.Motherandson.C.Doctorandpatient.
2.Howmanylecturesdidthemanattend?
A.Three.B.Two.C.One.
3.Whatdoesthemanmean?
A.Hedidn’tbuyanything.B.Hewassickandcouldn’tgoshopping.
C.Heboughtnothingexceptafootball.
4.Whydidn’tthemancometothemeeting?
A.Becausehedidn’tknowtherewouldbeameeting.
B.Becausehewasn’tinterestedinattendingthemeeting.
C.Becausehedidn’tknowhemustattendthemeeting.
5.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Findanapartmentelsewhere.B.Bargainwithherforalowerprice.
C.Moveintheapartmentbeforeclassesstart.
第二节(共15小题;
每小题1.5分,满分22.5分)
听下面5段对话或独白,每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;
听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听下面一段对话,回答第6至第8三个小题。
6.Whenandwherewillthewomangetofftheplane?
A.May19th,Shenyang.B.May9th,Xi’an.C.May19th,Xianyang.
7.Howmuchistheoriginalpriceoftheticket?
A.1,500yuan.B.1,350yuan.C.1,050yuan.
8.Whatcanwelearnaboutthewoman?
A.Shewillbookaticketat5:
00a.m.B.Shewantsaround-tripticket.
C.Shewantsaneconomyticket.
听下面一段对话,回答第9至第11三个小题。
9.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Computerprogrammerandboss.B.Cookandcustomer.
C.Motherandson.
10.Whatisthemandoing?
A.Workingonhiswebpage.B.Makingjiaozi.C.Chattingonline.
11.Whichcountrydidn’tthemanmention?
A.NewZealand.B.Japan.C.Germany.
听下面一段对话,回答第12至第14三个小题。
12.What’sthemainideaoftheconversation?
A.Gettingacollegeeducationisagoodinvestment.B.Gettingreadyforcollegeearlyisnecessary.
C.Collegeeducationmeansbetterjobopportunities.
13.Whatisthemostprobablerelationshipbetweenthetwospeakers?
A.Interviewerandinterviewee.B.Teacherandstudent.
C.Journalistandparent.
14.Whowilljointlypayforcollegeaccordingtotheconversation?
A.Stategovernments,collegesandparents.B.Parents,thefederalgovernmentandcolleges.
C.Scholarshipfunds,collegesandparents.
听下面一段对话,回答第15至第17三个小题。
15.Wheredoesthemanlive?
A.Building13,Room803.B.Building3,Room308.C.Building3,Room803.
16.Howlongdidittakethemantogethere?
A.Adayandanight.B.Twodaysandanight.C.Almost18hours.
17.Whatdoweknowabouttheman?
A.Hewelcomedthewomanthismorningatthestation.B.Heislookingforthelibraryoncampus.
C.Hehasregistered.
听下面一段独白,回答第18至第20三个小题。
18.Wheredidancientpeopleusetocamp?
A.Inmountains,bytheseasideoronopenground.B.Inforests,onshipsorinfields.
C.Incaves,inforestsoronopenground.
19.Whydomodernpeopleliketogocampingaccordingtothetalk?
A.Togetexcited.B.Torelievestress.C.Togetneartonature.
20.Howlongdidancientpeopleliveinoneplace?
A.Forweeks.B.Formonths.C.Foryears.
第二部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;
每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项。
A
BrianwasunhappybecausehehadtobabysithislittlesisterCrissyonthefirstdayoftheirmountainvacationsinceMomhadtopickupDadattheairportandwouldn’tbebackuntillater.“I’llmissthePerseidsthisyear,”hesaid.
“WhatarethePerseids?
”Crissyasked.
“They’relotsoffallingstarscalledameteorshower(流星雨)thatcomeseveryAugust,”Brianreplied,annoyed.
“Let’ssleeponthedeck(露天平台)tonight.Wecanbothwatch!
”Crissysuggested.
Thatwasnotabadidea,Brianthought.“OK.I’llleaveanotei
nsidesoMomandDadknowwe’reonthedeck.Goandgetyoursleepingbag.”
WhenCrissyreturned,sheasked,“Whenwillthestarscome
out?
”
“Soon.ThePerseidscomeearlyinthemorning.”
Theybothsoonfellasleep.Suddenly,Brianheardsomethingmovingontheothersideofthedeck.Hetriedtobeveryquietsohewouldnotfrightenwhateveritwas.Carefully,helookedoutofthesleepingbagandfoundtherewasalargeblackbearstandingonhisbacklegs.Crissywasawaketoo.“Wehaveavisitor.It’sabear,”BriantriedtosoundconfidentsoCrissywouldn’tbefrightened,butinside,hewasverynervous.
“I’mscared,”Crissysaidinalowvoice.
“Justdon’tmove,”Brianwarned.
Thebearwasnoweatingthehamburgerstheyhadplacedonthedeckearlier.Briancoveredbothofthemwithhissleepingbag.Crissyclosedhereyesandheldherbreath.Briantriedtostaystill.
Minuteslater,Crissyasked,“Ishegone?
Lookingoutofthesleepingbagagain,Brianreplied,“Yep.Iguesshewasjusthungry.”
“Well,I’mjustgladhelikedourdinneranddidn’teatME!
”Crissylaughed.
Brianlaughedtoo,“Nah!
Thatbearjustwantedsomejustfood!
Crissyhuggedherbrother,andBrianhuggedherback.Thingsdidn’tturnoutsobadlyafterall,hethought.
“Look!
”Briansaid,pointingupward.Abovetheirheads,thePerseidsmeteorshowerhadbeguntomovefastacrossthenightskylikefireworks(烟花).
21.WhenCrissyknewabearwasvisitingtheirdeck,shefelt_______.
A.unhappyB.annoyedC.frightenedD.confident
22.WhatcanweknowaboutBrianfromthepassage?
A.Heknewalotofthingsaboutthebear.
B.Hegavethebearsomejunkfoodtoeat.
C.Hewasabrave,calmandhumorousboy.
D.Hewokeupatnightbecausehewashungry.
23.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.TakingamountainvacationB.WaitingforthePerseids
C.UnusualsoundatnightD.Fireworksshow
B
DearEditor,
IhavejustreturnedhomeafterstudyingforayearinGermany.Butitseemsthatmyparentsdon’tunderstandmenow.TheyexpectmetobethesamepersonIwasbeforeIwentabroad,butI’mnot!
Whycan’ttheyletmebemyself?
Jimmy
Hi,Jimmy,
AsfarasIknow,peoplewhohavelivedabroadoftenfindthattheadjustment(调整)toreturninghomeismoredifficultthantheiradjustmenttolivinginaforeignculture.Why?
Weexpecttohavesomeproblemswhenwegotoanewplace,speakadifferentlanguageandlearntherulesofadifferentculture...Buthome?
...weknowthatplace!
Yourparentsexpectthatthesamepersonwhoboardedtheairplaneoneyearagowillbereturning.Especiallyiftheyhaveneverbeenabroadthemselves,yourparentsprobablywon’tunderstandthechangesthatlivingabroadcancauseinaperson.Ontheotherhand,youmayhavemaintained(保持)anidealmentalimageofyourlovedoneswhileabroad,animagethatisbrokenintopieceswhenyoureturn.
Rememberyouhavebeenlivingadifferentlifestyleinyourhostcountry,andyouhaveprobablybecomeveryindependentwhilestayingtherealone.Nowthatyou’rehome,youwillbeexpectedtoconform(顺应)againtothelifestyleofyourfamily.Asaresult,youmaybeupsetaboutyourparents’involvementinyourlife.
Communicationisthekeytoovercomingthisproblem.Tellyourparentshowyouarefeeling.Sharewiththeminformationaboutculturalre-entry(重归),andaskthemtobepatient.Thisdoesnotmeanthatyouhavetoforgetyourexperienceandgiveupeverythingyou’velearned!
Learntofindabalancebetweentheoldandnew,justasyoudidwhenfirstadjustingtoyourhostcountry’sculture.
24.WhatisJimmy’smainpurposeinwritingtheletter?
A.Tocriticizehisparents.B.Toaskforadviceabouthisstudies.
C.Tocomplainabouthisparents.D.Toaskforhelp.
25.WhatdoestheeditorthinkofJimmy’sproblem?
A.It’sunusual.B.It’snormal.C.It’sserious.D.It’sinteresting.
26.TheeditorthinksthatbothJimmyandhisparents______.
A.havechangedinthepastyear
B.haveunrealisticexpectationsofeachother
C.needtobehave
liketheydidbefore
D.needtofindabalancebetweenthegoodandbad
27.Theauthorsuggeststhat______wouldhelpsolveJimmy’sproblem.
A.patienceandtrust
B.patienceandpoliteness
C.bettercommunicationbetweenfamilymembers
D.adeeperunderstandingofthehostcountry’sculture
C
Likepeople,plantsexperiencestress.Andalso,likepeople,theresponsetothatstresscandeterminesuccess.
Badenvironmentalconditions,suchasdrought,flood,heatandotherstresses,affectyields(产量)morethancroppestsanddiseases.Wearetryingtofindawaytoequipplantswiththeabilitytotolerateenvironmentalstressandmaintainhighyields,saidStephenHowell,aprofessorofgeneticsandcellbiology.
Plantcellsproduceproteins(蛋白质)andshipthemtodifferentpartsofthecell.Undernormalconditions,theseproteinsarefoldedintotheirnormal,healthystructuresastheyareproduced.Whenaplantisunderstress,itscellsproducepoorlyfoldedorunfoldedproteins.Thenabuilt-insystemsensesthisand“setsoffanalarminthecell,”saidHowell.
Inresponsetothealarm,anotherprotein(IRE1)startsworkingandcreatesadifferentprocesswhichactivates(激活)thestressresponsegeneswhoseproductsbringaboutdefensivemeasuresthathelptheplantsurvive.
“Asitturnsout,responsesthatareactivatedunderstressconditionsactuallyinhibitthegrowthofplants,”saidHowell.“Thisallowsthemtopreservetheirenergytosurvivethestressconditions.”
Forplantsinthewild,thisresponseisahelpforsurvival,hesaid.Inproductionofagriculturecrops,however,thisresponsereducesyields.
“Youdon’twantcropplantstostopgrowing,”Howellsaid.“Youwantthemtocontinuetogrow
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