形容词和副词.docx
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形容词和副词.docx
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形容词和副词
形容词和副词
编稿:
陈丽萍 审稿:
周可勇 责编:
夏芳莲
形容词的用法:
一.分类
1.简单:
big,small,long,short,far,near
2.派生:
friend—friendly,enjoy—enjoyable,help—helpful
3.复合:
well-known,man-made,kind-hearted,two-month,three-year-old
二.作用
1.作定语:
Thisisacleanroom. Sheismyeldersister. Thisisawoolendress.
2.作表语:
Thisroomisclean. Theoldmanbecameangry. Hisfaceturnsred.
Itsoundsnice. Shelookswell.Don’tbeafraid. Theboyisasleep.
Sheisgoodatswimming. I’mgladtoherethat.
Hewasnotsureifshewouldcomeontime.
3.作补语:
Theymustkeeptheireyesclosed. Thenewsmadehersad.
Thebottlewasfoundempty. Hediedyoung.
三.位置:
1.放在被修饰的词前。
Heisreadinganinterestingbook.
ThebookhasjustboughtanexpensiveJapanesecar.
(1)逗号分开:
Knockalong,strongstickintotheearth.
(2)语音短在前:
It’saclean,tidy,beautifulroom。
(3)大小+形状 abigroundswimmingpool
(4)大小,长短,高低,形状+颜色,温度,新旧 alittlewhitesheep, alongcoldwinter
(5)年龄,新旧+颜色 anoldblackbike anewreddress
(6)颜色+and+颜色 awhiteandblackcar ayellowredandbluesweater
2.放在被修饰的名词后:
(1)no,some,any,every
Thereissomethingwrongwiththemachine.
Isthereanythingimportantintoday’snewspaper?
Someoneelsehasdoneit.
(2)todo
Therearemathsproblemdifficulttoworkout.
MissYangisalwaysreadytohelpstudents.
副 词
一.副词的用法:
1)修饰动词作状语
Hewalkedquietlyintohisbedroom.
2)修饰形容词作状语
Youhaveaverynicewatch.
3)作表语,位于系动词后
Howlongwillshebeaway?
4)作定语
Thepeopletherelovepeace.
二.分类:
1)时间:
ago,already,before,ever,early,late,just,now,once,soon,still,then
2)频度:
never,sometimes,usually,often,always
3)程度:
verymuch,only,quite,as,too,well,almost,even,alittle,enough,rather,
alot,so,such,hard,just,sure,right,badly,nearly,further,really,
strongly,widely.
4)方式:
safely,quietly,quickly,politely,loudly,luckily,happily,easily,carefully,
slowly,suddenly.
5)次数,次序:
too,also,either,again,once,twice,last,next,first,neither,
6)地点,方向:
straight,upstairs,downstairs,above,along,around,outside,inside,
about,right,off,behind
7)否定:
never,no,hardly
8)其他:
maybe,instead,perhaps,certainly,how,when,where
形容词和副词的比较级和最高级:
①一般的比较级和最高级在形容词或副词后加-er或-est,如:
small---smaller---smallest
②以不发音-e结尾的形容词或副词直接加–r或–st,如:
large---larger---largest
③重读闭音节词尾是一个辅音字母的,需双写该辅音字母,再加-er或-est。
big-bigger-biggest
fat,hot,fit,
④以辅音字母加y结尾的形容词和副词,把“y”变“i”,再加–er或-est.
busy---busier---busiest
happy---happier---happiest
(5)但一些双音节及多音节形容词或副词前要加more和most,如:
slowly---moreslowly---mostslowly
difficult---moredifficult---mostdifficult
beautiful---morebeautiful---mostbeautiful
slowly,quickly,clearly,
但还有一些不规则的变化:
good/well---better---best
many---more---most
bad/ill/badly---worse---worst
many/much—more--most
little---less---least
far---farther/further---farthest/furthest
形容词和副词的比较句型:
①as…as…和……一样
I’mastallasyou.
②notas(so)…as不和……一样(在否定句中常用so来代替as)如,
Ican’trunsofastasyou.
(3)as…aspossible为固定结构,
如,assoonaspossible,asquicklyaspossible,asearlyaspossible等。
在以上两个句型中形容词或副词一定要用原级。
形容词和副词的其它句型还有:
①形容词/副词比较级+than句型,在than后面的人称代词 用主语和宾语均可。
HeisolderthanI/me.
但是如果人称代词后有动词时,则只能用主格形式。
如,
TomfoundmoreredleavesthanIdid.
②“the+比较级,the+比较级”结构表示两个变化一起发生。
如,Themoreyoulearn,themoreyou’llknow.
Themoreyoueat,thefatteryou’llbe.
③“moreandmore”结构(指两个形容词比较级用and连接)表示持续不断的变化。
如:
I’mgettingthinnerandthinner.
修饰形容词和副词的比较级的副词要用much,alot,alittle,abit,far等,very不能和比较级连用。
如:
TheblouseIboughtyesterdayisalittlelessexpensive.
昨天我买的衬衣比较便宜。
Toplaybasketballisfarmoreenjoyabletotheboy.
打篮球对于男孩子来说要有趣得多。
形容词的一些搭配,如:
beglad/happy/pleasedtodo很高兴做某事
besorrytodo很抱歉,很遗憾做某事
besuretodo一定/相信会做某事
bereadytodo准备好做某事,乐于做某事
getreadytodo为……做好准备等等。
目标检测:
1.TheYellowRiverisoneof___inChina.
A.thelongestrivers
B.thelongerriver
C.thelongestriver
D.thelongriver
2.DoeshespeakChinese___hisbrother?
A.asbetteras B.asgoodas C.aswellas D.bestthan
3.Whichshirtdoyoulike___,thewhiteoneortheblueone?
A.better B.good C.best D.much
4.Idon’tfeel___togotoworktoday.I’mill.
A.goodenough
B.wellenough
C.enoughwell
D.enoughgood
5.Marywouldliketospend___daysonherresearch.
A.alittlemore B.alittle C.afewmore D.muchmore
6.Bequiet,class!
Ihave___totellyou.
A.importantanything
B.importantsomething
C.anythingimportant
D.somethingimportant
7.Thispicturebookisnot___thatone.
A.sointerestingas
B.sointerestingthan
C.asinterestingthan
D.interestingas
8.Thisarticleis___thanthatone.
A.mucheasier B.moreeasier C.muchmoreeasier D.moreeasy
9TheChangjiangRiveris___riverinChina.
A.long B.longest C.thelongest D.longer
10Youmustkeepyourroom___andtidy.
A.toclean B.cleaning C.clean D.cleaned
答案:
1-5ACABD
6-10DAACC
初三语法专练---形容词(习题)
一、用所给词的适当形式填空
1.LiuMeiisthe________(beautiful)girlinourclass.
2.Lucyis________(fat)thanKate.
3.Mybrotherismuch________(young)thanyou.
4.Ithinkmycarisas_______(nice)asyours.
5.Thisboxisthe_______(heavy)ofthethree.
6.LessonOneismuch________(easy)thanLessonTwo.
7.Ifeelmuch________(ill)today.
8.Ithinkmathsisthe________(difficult)subjectofall.
9.Winteristhe________(cold)seasonoftheyear.
10.Whois________(busy),youorI?
11.______(hard)youwork,thebetteryouare.
12.Todayit'squite______(warm).Butyesterdayitwaseven______(warm).
13.Ofthethreecities,Shanghaihas______(many)people.
14.Ithinkthefishismuch______(delicious)thantheduck.
15.Whichcitydoyouthinkis______(beautiful),Sanya,BeijingorHarbin?
二、单项选择。
1.Thisboxis________thatone.
A.heavythan B.soheavythan C.heavieras D.asheavyas
2.Thisbookis________thatone,but________thanthatone.
A.asdifficultas;expensive
B.asmoredifficultas;moreexpensive
C.asdifficultas;moreexpensive
D.moredifficultas;asexpensive
3.Ithinkthestoryisnotso________asthatone.
A.interesting B.interested C.moreinteresting D.mostinteresting
4.Ithinkscienceis________thanJapanese.
A.muchimportant B.important
C.muchmoreimportant D.moremuchimportant
5.Thispencilis________thanthatone.
A.longest B.long C.longer D.aslong
6.-What'syourbrotherlike?
-Heis________.
A.adriver B.verytall C.myfriend D.atschool
7.Ourclassroomis________largerthantheirs.
A.more B.quite C.very D.much
8.Theearthisabout________asthemoon.
A.asfiftytimebig B.fiftytimesasbig
C.asbigfiftytimes D.fiftyastimesbig
9.Tomisstrongerthan________inhisclass.
A.anyotherboy B.anyboys C.anyboy D.otherboy
10.Atlasthebegantocry________.
A.hardandhard B.morehardandmorehard
C.harderandharder D.lesshardandlessharder
11.________hereadthebook,________hegotinit.
A.Themore;themoreinteresting
B.Theless;themoreinteresting
C.Themore;themoreinterested
D.More;moreinterested
12.Ilike________oneofthetwobooks.
A.theolder B.oldest C.theoldest D.older
13.LiLeiis________studentinourclass.
A.tall B.taller C.tallest D.thetallest
14.Thefifthorangeis________ofall.Giveittothatsmallchild.
A.big B.bigger C.thebigger D.thebiggest
15.Beijingisoneof____inChina.
A.thelargestcity B.thelargecities C.thelargercities D.thelargestcities
16.Whichmonthis________,June,JulyorAugust?
A.hot B.hotter C.hottest D.thehottest
17.Listentome.Ihave____totellyou.
A.anythingnew B.newsomething C.somethingnew D.nothingnew
18.Thisis_________book________I'dliketoreadoncemore.
A.suchaninteresting;that B.sointeresting;that
C.suchaninteresting;as D.asointeresting;as
19.My________brotheristhreeyears________thanI.
A.elder;elder B.older;oldest C.elder;older D.older;elder
20.________shouldstudyhardfortheirwork.
A.Young B.Theyoungman C.Theyoung D.Theyounggirl
三、选词填空
(short,heavy,light,tall,small,long)
1.He'sontheschoolbasketballteam.Soheis______thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2.Whatanimalsare______,elephantsorhorses?
3.Whenautumncomes,thedaysget______andthenightsget______.
4.Hisweightis______thanhisfather's.
5.Thisshirtistoobig.Pleaseshowmea______one.
四、完形填空
根据短文内容,选用适当的词,并用其正确形式填空。
每个单词只能用一次。
(from,must,well,both,draw,swim,quiet,young,nothing,long)
Ihaveatwinsister,Kitty.Shehas 1 hairthanme.Manypeoplethinkwe 2 havelotsofthingsincommon.I'mafraidthisisnottrue.Whenmyparents'friendscometoourhome,Kittyoftensitsthereandsays 3 ,butIliketohaveagoodchatwiththem.Sosheis 4 thanme.Kittylikesreading, 5 ,andcooking.Ijustlike 6 andplayingbasketball.
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- 关 键 词:
- 形容词 副词