牛津英语广州版7AUnit one讲解与练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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牛津英语广州版7AUnit one讲解与练习Word格式文档下载.docx
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I’lltellhimthegoodnewswhenhecomesback.
Ourteacheroftentellsustostudyhard.
▲speak:
表示正式场合的讲话和讲某种语言,也可以表示谈话,此时可与talk互换。
Whowillspeakattheopenning?
CanIspeak/talktoyouforamoment?
3.Itisnearmyhouse,soIcanwalktoschool.
“walkto…”意为“走路去…”,相当于“goto…onfoot”.如:
Iwalktothemarkettobuysomefruits.=Igotothemarketonfoottobuysomefruits.
4.Ienjoyplayingrugbyandbadmintoninwinter,andtennisinsummer.
Enjoy意为“喜欢,欣赏”,后面常接名词或动词的-ing形式。
Ienjoythefilm.
Youngchildrenenjoyplayingwiththeirfriends.
5.Iaminglasses.
介词in在此表示“穿着,戴着”。
ThepolicemaninuniformisLiTao’sfather.
Imetamanindarkglassesthere.
6.Heisalsoabasketballplayerontheschoolteam.
介词on在此表示“属于..,参加…”。
Heisamemberontheclub.
7.Hewantstobeoneofthebestswimmersintheworld.
“oneof+形容词最高级+复数名词”表示:
“最……的…….之一”。
LiuFangisoneofthebeststudentsinourclass.
HeisstudyinginoneofthebestschoolinGuangzhou.
8.Heisnotverygoodatsports,butheisveryfriendlytoeveryonearoundhim.
“befriendlyto…”意为“对…友好”,相当于“bekindto…”。
Weshouldbefriendlytopeople.=Weshouldbekindtopeople.
Thestepmotherwasn’tfriendlytohim=Thestepmotherwasn’tkindtohim.
ListeningPart
1.ThefirstpersonontheleftisZhangYue.
表示“在左边,在右边”时,介词常用on。
Thepostofficeisontheleftofthestreet.
ThegirlontherightofmeisJenny.
2.Heisthecaptainoftheboy’steam.
表示“男子的、女子的”和“男式的、女式的”,常用复数名词所有格表示。
Men’sfootballteam,women’sclothesshop
LanguagePart
1.特殊疑问句
1)Wh-的特殊疑问句有特殊疑问词加一般疑问句构成。
特殊疑问词根据其所表达的内容有不同的意义:
what表示事物,意为“什么”;
who表示人,意为“谁”;
whose表示“某人的…”,意为“谁的”;
where表示地点,意为“在哪里”;
when表示时间,意为“什么时候”;
which表示人或物,意为“哪一个/些(人或物)”,等等。
Whatdoyouoftendointheevening?
Whodidyougoshoppingwithyesterday?
Whosebookisthis?
Wheredoyoulive?
Whendoyouusuallygotoschool?
Whichsubjectdoyoulikebest?
2)how和一些形容词或代词构成的特殊疑问词:
Howold,howtall,howfast,howlong,howheavy,howmany,howmuch等等。
Howoldareyou?
Howfastcanthecarrun?
Howmuchdoesthisskirtcost?
3)特殊疑问句的回答
特殊疑问句不能用yes或no来回答,要根据问句的内容如实回答。
——Howmanypeoplearethereinyourfamily?
——Therearefive.
——WheredidyougolastSunday?
——Iwenttothepark.
2.冠词a,an和the的用法
1)不定冠词a和an的基本用法:
不定冠词a和an都用在单数可数名词的前面,表示某一类人或事物中的一个,或第一次提到的人或事。
其中以辅音音素开头的名词或者名词词组之前用a,以元音音素开头的名词或名词词组之前则用an。
Iboughtabookyesterday.
Iboughtaninterestingbookyesterday.
2)定冠词the的用法:
▲用在谈话人双方都知道的人或事物之前;
Whenmustwegottothepark?
用在上文提到过的人或事物之前。
Iboughtabookyesterday.Thebookisveryinteresting.
▲用在表示世界上独一无二的事物之前。
Lookatthemoon.Itisverybright.
在形容词或副词的最高级之前。
Heisthetallestboyinourclass.
用在序数词之前。
ThefirstboyontheleftisLiLei.
用在乐器名词之前。
Helikesplayingthepiano.
WhynotgotoParis?
Whynotdo…?
“为什么不做…”,常用来表示提出建议,可以转换成句型“Whydon’tyoudo…?
”.如
Whynotgooutforawalkaftersupper?
=Whydon’tyougoourforawalkaftersupper?
Speaking&
WritingPart
1.Iamsogladtohearfromyou.
Hearfromsb表示“收到某人的来信”时,相当于getaletterfromsb.如:
Shedidn’thearfromherparentslastweek.
=Shedidn’tgetanyletterfromherparentslastweek.
Hearfromsb还可以表示“(通过电话、短信、电子邮件等)得知某人的消息”。
Haveyouheardfromhim?
MorePracticePart
1.“TrytospeakEnglisheveryday”,shealwayssays.“每天都尽量说英语,”她经常说。
Try两种结构的区别:
trytodo“尽力、努力做…….”;
trydoing…“尝试做”。
I’lltrytogetthereontime.
Yourbikeisbroken.Whynottrywalkingtoschool?
2.Hewearsglassesandheis…
表示“穿、戴”的动词有:
wear,puton,dress等,注意区别:
▲wear表示“穿,戴”的状态和习惯性的抽象行为。
Sheiswearingawhitedresstoday.
Studentsshouldwearuniformsatschool.
▲puton表示“穿,戴”的具体动作。
Heputonacoatandwentout.
Putonyourglassesifyoucan'
treadthenewspaperclearly.
▲dress表示(给人)穿衣服,后接表示人的名词。
Themotherdresseshersoneverymorning.
短语dressoneself表示自己穿衣服。
Thelittleboyisthreeyearsold,buthecandresshimself.
3.SpringinCanberralastsforthreemonths,fromSeptembertoNovember.
Last作形容词时表示“最后的,上个的”。
如:
ThelastmonthsoftheyearlastSunday
作动词时表示“持续”,常与介词for一起连用。
Ourvocationwilllastfor20days.
4.WeusuallygototheseaforaweekinJanuary.
1)gotothesea“去海边”,也可以说gototheseaside.
2)表示在某月介词要用in,表示某月某日的介词要用on。
请对比:
MygrandparentsusuallycometoGuangzhouinDecembereveryyear.
MygrandfatherwillcometoGuangzhouonDecember10.
ReadingA
[达标精炼]
一、根据课文用适当的单词填空。
Simonis12yearsold.Hisparents_____aChineserestaurantinNewcastle.Theyliveinasmallhousenearthere.Edwin,23yearsold,ishisbrother.Heworksasan____inLondon.
Simonisin____7atWalkerSchool.Heis_____onsports.Heenjoyplaying____
AndbadmintoninwinterandtennisinSummer._____ishisbestsubject.Hewantstobean____.Helikestomakepenfriends.HefoundLiJie’snameand____inPenfriends____.HewrotealettertoLiJieyesterday.
二、选择填空。
()1.Lilylikesplaying____pianowhileherbrother,Tom,likesplaying____rugby.
A./,/B.the,theC./,theD.the,/
()2.——MayI____toMary?
——Sorry,sheisn’tin.
A.talkB.speakC.sayD.tell
()3.Mostchildrenenjoy_____gamesontheInternet.
A.playB.playingC.toplayD.toplaying
()4.Myhobbyis_____stampsofforeigncountries.
A.collectB.collectedC.collectingD.tocollecting
()5.——Where____you_____?
——Guangzhou.
A.are,comefromB.do,fromC./,comefromD.are,from
三、根据所给的中文完成句子。
1.我妈妈在一所中学当英语老师。
Mymother________anEnglishteacherinamiddleschool.
2.我爸爸热衷于钓鱼
Myfather______________fishing.
3.我每天走路去上学。
I____________________everyday.
4.你想和我们一起去游泳吗?
__________________________goswimmingwithus?
5.你能告诉我你的一些事情吗?
Canyou______mesomething______yourself?
ReadingB
一、英汉互译。
1.inglasses________________2.nextto_______________
3.begoodat_______________4.alot__________________
5.intheworld______________6.打网球________________
7.对….友好_______________8.在右边_________________
9.在校队里________________10.最好的学生之一_________
()1.ZhaoXinsits______theleftofLeiMing.
A.onB.inC.atD.beside
()2.Theboy_____ismybestfriend.
A.inglassesB.wearglassesC.inglassD.wearglass
()3.LiJieisgoodattennis.Sheisoneof____inourschool.
A.thebettertennisplayersB.thebesttennisplayer
C.thebettertennisplayerD.thebesttennisplayers
()4.Lastweekourclass____thefootballmatchagainstClassTwo.
A.beatB.beatenC.wonD.win\
()5.Thefirstboy____isourmonitor.
A.intherightB.totheleftC.ontherightD.oftheleft
三、根据所给的中文完成句子。
1.姚明是世界上最好的篮球运动员之一。
YaoMingis_____________________basketballplayersintheworld.
2.小梅很乐意帮助别人。
XiaoMei__________________helpothers.
3.我擅长于打篮球。
I___________________________basketball.
4.李老师对我们每个同学都很友好。
MrLi_________________________everyoneofus.
Language
一、按照实际情况回答问题。
1.Whatdoyouwanttobewhenyougrowup?
___________________________________________.
2.Wheredoyouoftengoforyoursummerholidays?
____________________________________________.
3.Whendoyouusuallygotobedatnight?
_____________________________________________.
4.WhoteachesyouEnglish?
5.Whichclassareyouin?
6.Howolddidyougotoschool?
______________________________________________.
7.HowmanyEnglishsongscanyousing?
8.Howdoyouusuallygotoschool?
二、就划线部分提问。
1.Mymotherworksinahospital.
_________________________________
2.Therearefiftystudentsinourclass.
3.Ioftenhavesupperat7intheevening.
__________________________________
4.Heisreadingabookonanimals.
___________________________________
5.Mymothercooksmealsformeeveryday.
_____________________________________
6.I’minClass2.
三、在下面的名词前加冠词a或an。
_____exercisebook_____oldwoman____hour____school
____usufuldictionary_____historybook___mistake____island
____egg_____interestingbook
四、用适当的冠词填空。
1.Thereis___bedand____tableinmybedroom.____bedisbrownand___
Tableisyellow.
2.It’srainingnow.Take____raincoatwithyou.____raincoatisinmybag.
3.___sunrisesin____eastandsetsin____west.
4.Wang’smotheris_____Englishteacher.Sheteachesin___primaryschool.
5.XiaoMingis____youngeststudentinmyclass.
6.Ianneither____American,nor_______Asian.Iam____Canadian.
7.____secondboyfrom____leftisLinTao.
8.Thereis_____pictureon____wall.Itis_____nicepicture.Ilike___picture.
9.Ienjoyplaying___violin.
10.Shehastwochildren,___boyand_____girl.
MorePractice
一、在右边一栏中找出能替换或解释左栏的选项。
()1.bekindto…A.dosports
()2.givesbalotofhelpB.wouldliketodo…
()3.doexerciseC.befriendlyto…
()4.wanttodo…D.gotoswin
()5.goswimmingE.helpsbalot
二、根据课文填空,每空不限填一个单词。
MissLiu,theEnglishteacher,istheir_____too.She______thestudents.Shehelpsthem_____.Shealwaysasksthestudentstotryto_______everyday.MrXu,themathsteacher,isverycleverandcan
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