高考英语题型专练 阅读理解.docx
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高考英语题型专练 阅读理解.docx
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高考英语题型专练阅读理解
2021年高考英语题型专练阅读理解
In1950,ayoungmanwouldhavefounditmucheasierthanitistodaytogetandkeepajobintheautoindustry.Andinthatyeartheaverageautoworkercouldmeetmonthlymortgage(抵押贷款)paymentsonanaveragehomewithjust13.4percentofhistake-homepay.Todayasimilarmortgagewouldclaimmorethantwicethatshareofhismonthlyearnings.
Othermembersoftheautoworker’sfamily,however,mightbelessinclined(倾向于......的)totradethepresentforthepast.Hisretiredparentswouldcertainlyhavehadlesseconomicsecuritybackthen.Throughoutmuchofthe1960s,morethanaquarterofmenandwomenage65andolderlivedbelowthepovertylevel,paredtolessthan10percentinxx.
Inmoststates,hiswifecouldnothavetakenoutaloanoracreditcardinherownname.In42states,ahomemakerhadnolegalclaimontheearningsofherhusband.Andnowheredidawifehavelegalprotectionagainstfamilyviolence.
Mostblackworkerswouldnotwanttoreturntoatimewhen,onaverage,theyearned40percentlessthantheirwhitecounterparts(职位相当的人),whileraciallyrestrictiveagreementslargelypreventedthemfrombuyingintothesuburbanneighborhoodsbeingbuiltforwhiteworking-classfamilies.
Today,newproblemshaveemergedintheprocessofresolvingoldones,butthesolutionisnottogobacktothepast.Somepeoplemaylongforanerawhendivorcewasstillhardtoeby.Thespreadofno-faultdivorcehasreducedthebargainingpowerofwhicheverspouseismoreinterestedincontinuingtherelationship.Andthebreakupofsuchmarriageshascausedpainformanyfamilies.
Thegrowingdiversityoffamilylifeeswithnewpossibilitiesaswellasnewchallenges.Accordingtoarecentpoll,morethan80percentofAmericansbelievethattheircurrentfamilyisascloseastheoneinwhichtheygrewup,orcloser.Findingwaystoimprovethelivesoftheremaining20percentseemsmorerealisticthantryingtorestoreanimaginarygoldenage.
1.WhatdowelearnaboutAmericanautoworkersin1950?
A.Theyhadlessjobsecuritythantheydotoday.
B.Itwasnottoodifficultforthemtobuyahouse.
C.Theirearningswereworthtwiceasmuchastoday.
D.Theywerebetteroffthanworkersinotherindustries.
2.Whycouldn’tblackworkersbuyahouseinawhitesuburbanneighborhood?
A.Theylackedthemeansoftransportation.
B.Theyweresubjectedtoracialinequality.
C.Theywereafraidtobreakthelaw.
D.Theyweretoopoortoaffordit.
3.Whatdoestheauthorsuggestsocietydo?
A.Getpreparedtofaceanynewchallenges.
B.Trytobetterthecurrentsocialsecuritynet.
C.Narrowthegapbetweenblacksandwhites.
D.Improvethelivesoffamilieswithproblems.
1-3BBD
B
Phaëthonstoodimpatientlyattheheavygoldendoors.Heorderedtheguards,MonthandYear,tolethimapproachhisfather’sthrone.Asthedoorsopenedslowly,thesun’sraysalmostblindedhim.PhaëthonprotectedhiseyesandfelthiswaytowardApollo’sthrone.“ehere,myson.Followmyvoice,”Apollo’svoiceechoed.“Whatissourgentthatyouhavemyguardshurryingtodoyourbidding?
”
“Father,Ihaveaproblem.Allofmyfriendshavebeenteasingme.Theydon’tbelievethatyou’remyfatherorthatyoumakethesunriseandset,”plainedPhaëthon.
Apolloreplied,“Oh?
Thatproblemagain?
Well,justtoproveittoyourfriendsonceandforall,Iwillsatisfyanywishyoudesire.”
“Really?
ThenIhaveonlyonewish,”answeredPhaëthon.“I’dliketodriveyourchariotandmakethesunrisetomorrowmorning!
”
Apollowashorrified.“No,notthat!
Noonebutmecandrivethechariot.Thehorsesaretoopowerful!
”
“YousaidIcouldhaveanything,”murmuredPhaëthon.
Boundbyhispromise,Apollohadtoagree.HisheartwassickwithworryasheorderedDawntopreparethehorses,HourandDay,totheGoldenChariot.Phaëthoncouldhardlywaittojumpinthedriver’sseatandtakethereins(缰绳).Hehopedallhisfriendswerewatchingtheskyandwaitingforhimthroughthestars.
“Wait,myson!
Therearethingsyouneedtoknow!
”criedApollo.
“Oh,Father!
Youworrytoomuch.I’veoftenseenyoudrive.Iknowwhattodo,”Phaëthonanswered.
Apollohurriedtogivedirections.“Youhaveneverdrivenmychariotbefore.Youmustmakethehorsesstayonthepath.Ifyouaretoolow,youwillscorchtheearthandlargelandonitcouldbethrownintoaworldoffire.”
“Iknow,Father.Nowwatchmetakeoff!
”shoutedPhaëthon.
Dawnsteppedbackandreleasedthehorsesgo.Thehorseswerefilledwithexcitement.TheskybeggedforDawn’slight,sosherantowardthehorizontomakethedarknessfade.AsPhaëthonwasabouttogeton,Apollotookhimbythearmandsaid,“Pleaselistentome!
Ifyougotoohigh,youwillwarmthecolddepthsoftheheavens,andtheBearorSnakeortheScorpion(天蝎星座)willealive!
”
Phaëthonjustlaughed.“Myfriendsarewaiting.I’vegottogo!
”heshouted.
Withthat,thechariotwasoff.Itwasawildride.HourandDayweredifficulttocontrol.Phaëthondidnothavehisfather’sstrongarmsoryearsofexperience.Thehorseswovefromsidetosideandjumpedupanddownthroughtheheavens,hittingeverythingintheirway.Thesunbouncedalongbehindthechariotlikeabasketball.Itscratchedthestarsandslippedalongmountaintops,leavingburntremainsbehind.Phaëthon’sfriendsranforcoverastheywatched.Justashisfatherhadwarnedhim,thefiguresintheskybegantomove.SuddenlytheScorpionappearedsuddenlybeforehim,butPhaëthondashedbyintime.TheSnakestruckoutandbitawheeloffthechariot.
Apollo,seeingthedestruction,rusheduptowardtheheavens,buthewastoolate!
TheBearhadwakenupfromhisicyhibernationandseizedPhaëthonbeforehisfathercouldreachhim.ApollotookholdofthereinsandfinallyregainedcontrolofHourandDay,butitwasyearsbeforetheearth’smountaintopswerewhitewithsnowagain.Thescorchedareasbecamedesertswhereverylittlewouldgrow.PhaëthonbecameapartofthestarsalongsidetheBear,wherehisfathercouldregretfullykeepaneyeonhim.
1.Whichwordcanbeusedtoreplacetheunderlinedword“scorch”?
A.ScratchB.BurnC.HitD.Destroy
2.WhatcausedApollotoallowPhaëthontodrivethechariot?
A.ApollowantedtoprotectPhaëthonfromteasing.
B.PhaëthondaredtoapproachApollo’sthrone.
C.ApollowasboundbyhispromisetoPhaëthon.
D.ApolloaskedPhaëthontodoitasafavour.
3.Itcanbeconcludedthatthispassageismainlyabouttheconflictbetween______.
A.GoodnessandEvilB.ManandNature
C.StrengthandWeaknessD.WisdomandInexperience
4.Fromwhatpointofviewisthepassagetold?
A.Firstperson,ApolloB.Thirdperson,limited
C.Thirdperson,unnamedD.Thirdperson,Dawn
1-4BCDC
C
Nowinaworldpiledhighwithsmartphones,tabletsande-readers,technologyhasenteredtheclassroominwaysunimaginable.Takingclassescanbefuntoo.A11youhavetodoisswipeyourfingersonyourphonescreenanddownloadsameApps,whichcanmakeyourstudymorefunandefficient.Balancingstudyandplayinacollegesettinghasneverbeeneasy----andwiththefollowingfewapps,it'llbetoughtotellthetwoapart.
Evernote
Use:
note-taking
Canbeusedon:
Phone/iPad/iPodtouch,Android,BlackBerry,PalmOSandWindowsPhone7
Price:
free
It'shardtoimaginethatwithallthemagicalgadgets,theeager,studioustypeswouldstilltakeoutanotepad,pencil,andhighlighter-andtakenotesinclass.Whileit'snotanactualplannerorcalendarApp,ifyoutakenotestostayorganized,thenEvemoteisforyou.ThemainthingaboutEvernateisthatallofyournotesareautomaticallysentintothecloud(云储存平台上)---andthenyoucanaccessthemfromanyweb-connectedputerviatheEvemoteApporawebbrowser.Evernotealsosupportaudioandphotonotes-ratherhandyifyouwanttorecordyourlectureortakephotosofanyprojectednotes.But,ofcourse,askforpermissionfirst.
Wikpanion
Use:
researchdatabase
Canbeusedon:
iPhone/Pad/iPodtouch
Price:
free(WikipanionPlusfor$4,99,or31.87yuan)
Now,youdon'tnecessarilyhavetogotoalibraryoranywherewithputerservicestodoresearchworkforyourpaperanymore.Youcangetaccesstotheresearchdatabasesjustonyoursmartphoneortablet.WkipaniongivesyouasimplifiedversionofWikipedawithoutleavingoutanyofthesite'sextrafeatures.Thenormallinksthatyou'dseetoeachsectionofanarticlexrenolongeronthemainscreen.Instead,there'sasmalliconlocatedatthebottomoftheapp,whichcanbeusedtoaccessallthesectionsofanarticle.YoucanalsoopenthelinksinSafari(苹果)Safari(浏览器).Accordingtothedevelopers'site,loadingWikipediapageswithWikpanionisalotfasterthanaccessingtheWikipediasitefromtheiPhone'sbrowses.Tobehonest,weagree.
ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days
Use:
Englishlearningapplication
Canbeusedon:
iPhone/iPad/iPodtouch
Price:
ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0.99---halfprice.
StilllearningEnglishwithaworkbook?
ifso,youarebehindthetimes.Get21thCenturyNewspaper'snewiPhoneApp,"ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days".WhenyoudownloadtheApponyouriPhone,youcanlistentothehottestbilingualnewsselectedfromthenewspaper'sofficialwebsite(i2lst.cn)andreadbynativespeakers.Userscanenjoytheaudiobilingualnewswithsynchronizedsubtitlesandfantasticpictureswhileimmersedinanauthenticlanguageenvironment.Withasimpletap,thesentenceyouchoosewillberepeated."ConqueringBilingualNewsListeningin7Days"hasrankedNo.1ontheChineseeducationApplist.ForalimitedtimeyoucangettheAppforonly$0.99---halfprice.
1.
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考英语题型专练 阅读理解 高考 英语 题型 阅读 理解