新东方 雅思词汇5000Word格式.docx
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新东方 雅思词汇5000Word格式.docx
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WordChoice103
第一部分所讲授词汇的四个特点
1.重复的词
(1)academy,academic,academia
academy,n.
academyaward
AmericanAcademyofMotionPicturesArtsandSciences
Chineseacademyofsciences
academic,adj.
academicbackground
academia,n.
Hisirrationalactsruinedhisacademia.
(2)authority,authorize,authorization,authoritative,authentic,authenticate;
authority,n.
Ithasreviewedbythenewspaperthatsomegovernmentleadersabusetheirauthorityandpositiontogetillegalprofitsforthemselves.
authorize,-ize,vt.;
authorization,n.authoritative,
ThelivinghistoryisanauthoritativeautobiographywrittenbyHillaryClinton.
Isthisanauthoritativecommandorapersonalrequest?
authentic,adj.
authenticleather,authenticmoney,authenticsignature,
authenticate,-ate,vt.
Wecanusecarbon-datingtesttoauthenticatetheageofskeleton.
Thismessageisauthenticated./Thismessageisauthentic.
NATO(TheNorthAtlanticTreatyOrganization)PhoneticAlphabet
A
Alfa
N
November
B
Bravo
O
Oscar
C
Charlie
P
Papa
D
Delta
Q
Quebec
E
Echo
R
Romeo
F
Foxtrot
S
Sierra
G
Golf
T
Tango
H
Hotel
U
Uniform
I
India
V
Victor
J
Juliet
W
Whiskey
K
Kilo
X
X-ray
L
Lima
Y
Yankee
M
Mike
Z
Zulu
(3)dome,domain,dominant,dominate,domestic,domesticate
dome,n.
domain,n.
dominate,vt.
Herefusestoletotherpeoplespeakanddominateseverymeeting.
dominant,adj.
Thedominantinfluenceofherlifeisherfather.
domestic,adj.
domesticate,vt.tame
Itisabsolutelydifficulttodomesticatethewildelephant.
2.直观的词
(1)passport,password;
(2)fingerprint,footprint;
(3)stopwatch,guideline,upset,nickname;
(4)feedback;
Ineedyourfeedbackimmediatelyasateacher.
(5)headline,headquarter;
(6)mammal,
(7)landmark,milestone,cornerstone;
(8)output,outbreak,outstanding;
(9)elaborate,concentrate;
elaborate,adj.
Ipreparedanelaboratespeechlastnight.
concentrate,vi.+on
Whenyoufallinlove,youshouldconcentrateyourloveonyourboyfriendorgirlfriend.
3.包含词根的词
(1)exist,consist,insist,persist,assist,resist
exist,vi.
consist,vi.
consistof
Waterconsistsofhydrogenandoxygen.
consistin
Communistspiritconsistsinwholehearteddevotiontopublicinterests.
insist,vi.
insiston
persist,vi.
persistin
assist,vt./n.(assimilation)
resist,vt.
4.能替换的词
(1)n.
car
automobile
vehicle[ˈvi:
ikəl]
SUV–SportsUtilityVehicle
limousine[ˌlimuˈzi:
n]
(2)v.
1.cheat
deceive,vt.
Ifeelguiltyaboutdeceivingmyparents.
2.stress
emphasize,vt.emphasis,n.
underline
(3)adj.
1.good
good-looking,nice,warm-hearted,spectacular,magnificent,marvelous,miraculous,gorgeous,fabulous,fantastic,incredible,amazing…
2.important
significant
sign,v.
signifyv.
"
Ph.D."
signifies"
DoctorofPhilosophy."
crucial
acrucialtest,acrucialincision,across
crusade
anystruggleorcampaignforsthbelievedtobegood,oragainststhbelievedtobebad
critical
Thisisacriticalmomentofmylife.
essential
essence,n.
herbalessence
vital
vitamin,n.
key
keystrategy,keywords;
keyboard,n.
note,n.
keynote,n.
3.popular
fashionable
prevalent
AIDSisaveryprevalentdisease.
widespread
注意:
读音,词性。
记单词的两个原则:
一:
第一释义原则,单词就是一种感觉
instrument:
精密的仪器
company:
陪伴的感觉
Ijustenjoyhiscompany.
Ijustenjoymyowncompany.
Wegotcompany.
Ihaveacompanyrightnow,Ihavetocallyoubacksomeothertime.
concentrate:
集中的感觉
concentratedmilk
transmit:
跨越的感觉
Somediseasesaretransmittedbyaquatics.
Thisinformationistransmittedelectronicallythroughthecentralcomputer.
immune:
免疫的感觉
Sheseemstobeimmunetocolds.
Herparentsscoldedhersooftenthatintheendshehasbecomeimmunetoit.
二:
由被动单词到主动单词
感性——知性——理性
第二部分记单词的步骤
观察词根词缀(词缀比词根更重要)
1.数字
一uni,mono
(1)uni
unity,unify,unit,unite,union,reunion,uniform,unique;
unityn.
nationalunity,
unifyvt.
Wemustunifythecountry.
Wemustachieveunity.
unitn.
CPU,Processor
CentralProcessingUnit
unitevi.
Workingmenofallcountriesunited.
unionn.
students’union
reunionn.
Springfestivalisatimeforfamilyreunion.
uniformn.
uniqueadj.[ju:
ˈni:
k]
Mazhuangisauniqueperson.
eunuchn.[ˈju:
nək]
(2)mono
monologue,monopoly,monotonous,monorail,monogamy;
monologuen.
monotonousadj.
tediousadj.
monorailn.
二biditw
(1)tw
twinn.
twilightn.
(2)bi
bicycle,biannual,bipedal,combine,bilingual,bisexual,bigamy
bipedal,n.
pedal,n.
combinev.
Twosmallshopscombinedtobealargeone.
bisexualadj./n.
?
monogamy,bigamy;
(3)di
diameter,diploma,diplomat,diplomacy,dilemma,dialect,individual;
diametern.radius,circumference;
diploman.
diplomatn.
dilemman.
prisoners’dilemma
dialectn.
Chinahassevenmaindialects.
individualn.
三tri
(1)tri
tripleadj.
tripletn.
trianglen.
trinityn.
TrinityCollege,Cambridge
IsaacNewton,FrancisBacon,LudwigWittgenstein,GeorgeGordonByron…
十dec
(1)dec
decade,December,
decaden.
score,n.
Fivescoreyearsago…
Fourscoreandsevenyearsago…
December,
January,fromagodnamedJanus,
February,aLatinword,lastmonthoftheyearwhenexecutiontookplace
March,1stmonthoftheyear,beginningofthewarandthemarch,alsonamedafterMars,thegodofwar,
April,aLatinwordAprilis,amonthwhenthespringreturn,
May,namedafteragoddessMaiainchargeoflifeandspring,
June,namedafteragoddessJunoinchargeofbirth,
July,namedafterJuliusCaesar
August,OctavianusAugustus,30+1
September,7thmonthoftheyear,
October,8thmonthoftheyear,octopus,
November,aLatinword,forthenobleideaofTiberius,theemperorafterAugustus,
December,10thmonthoftheyear;
百cent
(1)centimeter,percent,cent,tencent
千kilo,milli,
(1)kilogram,kilometer,kilowatt;
(2)millennium,millimeter,milliliter
millennium,n.futuretimeofgreathappinessandprosperityforeveryone
millimeter,n.mm
milliliter,n.ml,cc;
2.前/后/旁边
前pre/pri,pro,fore,ante;
(1)pre/pri
prime,primary,primitive,preliminary,preface,prior,pursue,pursuit
prime,adj.首要的,主要的
primetime,primenumber,
Aprimenumberisawholenumbergreaterthan1whichisexactlydivisiblebyitselfand1butnoothernumbers.
Weareintheprimeoflife.
primary,adj.首要的,主要的
师傅一再的说,把手握紧,里面什么也没有;
把手松开,你拥有的是一切。
——李慕白
Amasterwouldsay,aman’sprimaryneedistoletgo;
onlythencanhepossesswhatistrulyreal.
primitive,adj.原始的,简单的
primitivepeople,primitiveculture
preliminary,adj.预备的,初步的
preliminaryschool
preface,n.foreword,prologue;
prior
pursue,vt.aLatinwordprosequi,goforward,
pursuit,n.
Weholdthesetruthstobeself-evident,thatallmenarecreatedequal,thattheyareendowedbytheirCreatorwithcertainunalienablerights,thatamongtheseareLife,LibertyandthepursuitofHappiness.
ThePursuitofHappyness
(2)pro-
prologue,promote,protest
prologuen.Prometheus
epiloguen.Epimetheus
promotev.
promotionn.
(3)fore-
forehead,foresee,forefeel,forecast,forefinger,forefather,forebear;
forerunner;
foreheadn.(失爆)
tellhim,gother,grandma,submarine,doctor,justnow,firstnight;
foresee,v.
Itiseasytosee,hardtoforesee.–BenjaminFranklin
AphorismfromPoorRichard’sAlmanacpublishedbyBenjaminFranklin:
Diligenceisthemotherofgoodluck.
Toerrishuman,torepentdivine,topersistdevilish.
Therearenouglylovesnorhandsomeprisons.
Therearenogainswithoutpains.
Ifyouwouldhaveafaithfulservantandonethatyoulike—serveyourself.
forecastv./n.
castv.
castaspell
castpearlsbeforeswine
forefingern.
indexfinger
(4)ante-,变体anti-
antique,ancient,AM,antecessor,anticipate,anterior;
AM:
antemeridian
meridiann./adj.:
thehourofnoon
Everyplaceonthesamemeridianhasthesamelongitude.
Hewasatthemeridianofhispowerthen.
meridianfame,themeridianhour
thefirst/primemeridian(Greenwich)
antecessorn.=ancestor,forebear,forefather,forerunner
anticipate,vt.
Agoodgeneralcananticipatewhattheenemywilldo.
Don'
tanticipateyourincome.
anterioradj.+to
theanteriorpartsofthebody
Noah'
sark
agesanteriortotheFlood
理解后缀-ior,表示较…的,属于…的;
anterior,posterior,
interior,exterior,
superior,inferior;
posterior=following,subsequent;
Theinteriormeaningofthepoemfinallydawnedonhim.
Itisdifficulttojudgeapersonbyhisexterior.
ttakeasuperiorattitudetowardtheyoungerstudents.
Womanisinferiortomaninstrength.
后post,step
(1)post
PM,postpone,posterior,posterity,postscript,postgraduate;
PM:
postmeridian
postpone,vt.
=putoff
posterioradj.anterior
posterityn.
offspring,children;
postscriptn.abbr.P.S.
scribe,script,写
prescribe,subscribe,describe,transcribe;
誊
prescribe,vi.
prescript,n.prescription,n.
prescriptiondrugs&
OTCOverthecounter
subscribe,v.
subscriber;
n.
describe,v.
description;
n.
transcribe,v.
transcription,n.
transcript,n.
postgraduaten.
undergraduate,freshmen
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