高考英语阅读理解综合经典题含答案1Word格式文档下载.docx
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高考英语阅读理解综合经典题含答案1Word格式文档下载.docx
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However,abrainstormdoesnotexistintheworldofweather.Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.Anddon'
tworry.Ifwehavetroublethinkingofanideaforthenextprogram,wecanalwaysbrainstormwithyou!
(1)What'
smainlydiscussedinthe3rdand4thparagraphs?
A.
Whatthemeaningsofweatheringthestormare.
B.
Howwecanweatherthestorm.
C.
Weatheringastormdoesn'
tinvolveactualweather.
D.
PeopleinTornadoAlleycansurvivethestorm.
(2)Whydoestheauthormentionafamilyreunioninthefifthparagraph?
Tostresstheimportanceofweatherforecast.
Todeveloptheawarenessoffamily.
Toexplainthemeaningofanexpression.
Topraisetheolderchildrenforbeingclever.
(3)Whatcanbeinferredfromthelastparagraph?
Aproblemcan'
tbesolvedifyouworrytoomuch.
Abrainstormoftenappearsintheworldofweather.
Difficultiescanbedealtwithbyteamwork.
Tobrainstormcancausetroublesintheprogram.
(4)What'
stheauthor'
spurposeinwritingthetext?
Totellusstormyweathercancausedestruction.
Totellussomeexpressionsaboutstorm.
Totellusastormcancauseconflicts.
Totellusweshouldbereadyforastorm.
【答案】
(1)A
(2)C
(3)C
(4)B
【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。
文章主要介绍了几个英语中与“风暴”有关的表达。
(1)段落大意题。
第三段第一句“Ifyouweatherthestorm,orrideoutthestorm,yousurviveandmoveonwithoutharmorinjury.”可知本段讲述weatherthestorm或者rideoutthestorm指安全度过;
和第四段最后一句“Toweatherthestormcanalsomeantomakeitthroughadifficultexperienceortryingtimes.可知第四段讲述Toweatherthestorm指度过难关。
故可知第三四段主要讲述weatherthestorm的意义是什么。
故选A。
(2)推理判断题。
根据第五段第二句“Thecalmbeforethestormcanhappenanytime.Itisthetimebeforesomethingbadhappens.”可知暴风雨前的宁静任何事都可能发生,这是一段某些不好的事情将要发生的时间。
接着作者用家庭聚会作为例子来解释这一种说法的含义,故选C。
(3)推理判断题。
最后一段第二句“Tobrainstormmeanstotrytosolveaproblembytalkingwithotherpeople.”可知头脑风暴的意思是尝试通过与他人交流来解决一个问题,即困难可以通过团队合作来解决,故选C。
(4)主旨大意题。
根据文章内容,如第五段提到暴风雨前的宁静,第六段讲“intheeyeofthestorm”处于风口浪尖上,最后一段说明“brainstorm”头脑风暴,可知文章主要介绍与“风暴”有关的表达,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及段落大意,推理判断和主旨大意三个题型的考查,是一篇说明类阅读,要求考生准确捕捉细节信息,通过题干中的关键词在文章中定位,同时根据上下文进行分析,推理,概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
2.阅读理解
SmartKidsFestivalEvents
SmartKidsisacollectionofonehundredeventsscheduledinOctober.Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford,afteryouhaveattendedanevent.Youcanpre-bookeventswithoutpayingforaticketinadvance.Herearesomeofthedirector'
spicks.
WalkontheWildSide
Notticketed,Free
JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.Alongthewayyou'
llmeetallsortsofbeautifulcreaturesanddiscoverlifecyclesandfoodchains.Bestsuitedtochildrenaged5-9.Childrenunder8mustbeaccompaniedbyanadult.
IntroductiontoWaves
Pre-book,PWYD
Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.MikeGoldsmithexploresthefundamentalfeaturessharedbyallwavesinthenaturalworld.
ScienceintheField
Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.Comealongforinspiringandinformativestoriesstraightfromthescientist'
smouth.JoinMarkSamuelstofindoutmoreinthisfun-filledworkshop.
FestivalDinner
Pre-book,£
25perperson
Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.Whichfoodsshouldyoueattotrickyourbrainintothinkingthatyouarefull?
FindoutmorefromTomCrawford.
(1)Inwhicheventcanyoudecidethepayment?
WalkontheWildSide
IntroductiontoWaves
ScienceintheField
FestivalDinner
(2)Whowilltalkaboutexperiencesofcollectingdirectdata?
A.SarahLaw.
B.MikeGoldsmith.
C.MarkSamuels.
D.TomCrawford.
(3)Whatdothefoureventshaveincommon?
A.Family-based.
B.Science-themed.
C.Pickedbychildren.
D.Filledwithadventures.
【答案】
(1)B
(3)B
【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文,介绍了SmartKids收集的在十月份举行的四项以科学会主题的活动,以及各个活动的内容和特色。
(1)考查细节理解。
根据第一段中的“Thisyear,itisexperimentingwithPayWhatYouDecide(PWYD).Thatis,youcandecidetopaywhatyouwanttoorcanafford”可知PWYD中你可以决定付款,而四项活动中只有IntroductiontoWaves有PWYD,故选B。
(2)考查细节理解。
根据ScienceintheField部分中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”可知MarkSamuels会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆。
故选C。
(3)考查主旨大意。
根据第二段中的“JoinstorytellerSarahLawtohearsciencestoriesaboutanimals.”和讲故事的萨拉·
劳一起来听关于动物的科学故事;
第三段中的“Subjectsrangefromsoundwavestogravitywaves,andfromwavesoflighttocrashingwavesontheocean.”实验对象范围从声波到重力波,从光波到撞击海洋的波浪;
第四段中的“Thisstorytellingnightfeaturesascientistsharinghisfavouritememoriesofgatheringfirst-handdataonvariousfieldtrips.”这位科学家会分享他最喜欢的收集各种实地考察第一手数据的记忆;
以及最后一段中的“Whetheryouwanttoexploremoreaboutfood,orjustfancyatalkoverameal,joinustomarkthefirstsciencefestivalinLondon.”无论你是想探索更多关于食物的知识,还是只是想边吃边聊,加入我们来纪念伦敦首届科学节吧。
可知这四项活动的共同点都是以科学为主题的,故选B。
【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和主旨大意两个题型的考查,是一篇介绍类阅读,考生需要准确捕捉细节信息,并根据上下文进行概括和归纳,从而选出正确答案。
3.阅读理解
StandingdeskshavebecomecommonacrossSiliconValley,offeringhealthbenefitstothosewillingtoworkontheirfeet.However,duetotheirhighprice,theyhavefailedtocatchonuntilnow.Recently,IkeahasbroughtoutBekantconvertible(可变换的)standingdeskthatcanbecomeanormaldeskatthetouchofabutton.The$500adjustabledeskcantransformfromastandarddesktoastandingone,andIkeahopesitcouldmakethestandingdeskmainstream.
Expertssaythatchangingfromaseatedtoastandingdeskcanimproveproductivity.SimilardeskshavebecomeacommonsightattechfirmssuchasGoogle,wheresomeemployeeshaveeveninstalledtreadmill(跑步机)andbicycledesks.
Thedeskisnotthefirst"
convertible"
onthemarket.Asearlyas2013,StirKinectbroughtoutanadjustabledesk.The$3,890StirKinectdeskhasamotortoraiseandloweritself,changingitintoastandingdeskoratraditionaldesk.Thedeskcanevenbeprogrammedtomoveupanddownslightly,makingitappeartotakeagentlebreathtoremindtheusertochangetheirpositions.Tomovebetweensittingandstandingpositions,ownerssimplydoubletaponthescreen.Thedeskcanlearntheuser'
spreferencesovertimeandsuggestthebestseatingposition.
TheStirKinectdeskwascreatedbyateamofex-AppleandDisneyengineers.Ithasabuilt-intouchscreentocontrolandtrackmovement,andcantellusersexactlyhowmanycaloriestheyburnbystandingduringtheirworkingday.ItalsohasdevicescontainingpowerpointsandUSBportsforchargingphones,tokeepcableshidden.
"
Ikea'
sheight-adjustabledeskisgreatforopeningupthelowerendofthemarket,"
saidJPLabrosse,founderandCEOofStir.
(1)Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
Ikeahasbroughtoutanadjustablestandingdesk.
SiliconValleyofferedhealthbenefitstoofficials.
Googleformedtheirtechfirmstodesignbicycledesks.
TheStirKinectdeskwillbecomemainstreaminthemarket.
(2)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothetext?
BeforeBekantdesk,similaradjustabledeskshavebeenwidelyused.
Theseateddeskswilltaketheplaceofthestandingdesksinthefuture.
ComparedtotheStirKinectdesk,theBekantdeskismuchcheaper.
TheadjustabledesksweredesignedbytheAppleandDisneyCompany.
(3)TheStirKinectdesk______.
canbreatheinandbreatheoutbypressingthebuttononce
canchargephonesbyusingadevicecontainingpowerpoint
cantellyouhowmanycaloriesyouneedforawalk
canadviseyoutodomore
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