西城区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx
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西城区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案.docx
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西城区届初三年级二模考试英语试题及答案
西城区2021届初三年级二模考试
英语试卷
2021.5
考生须知
1.本试卷共10页,共五道大题,39道小题,满分60分,考试时间90分钟。
2.在试卷和答题卡上准确填写学校、班级、姓名、学号。
3.试题答案一律填涂或书写在答题卡上,在试卷上作答无效。
4.在答题卡上,选择题用2B铅笔作答,其他试题用黑色字迹签字笔作答。
5.考试结束,将本试卷、答题卡和草稿纸一并交回。
知识运用(共14分)
一、单项填空(共6分,每小题0.5分)
从下面各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择可以填入空白处的最佳选项。
1.Myparentsarealwayshelpful._________givemeadvicewhenIamintrouble.
A.IB.YouC.WeD.They
2.Streetcatsoftenhideundercarstokeepwarm_______winter.
A.inB.onC.untilD.to
3.Theenvironmentalproblemisserious,________scientistssaywecanfixit.
A.becauseB.butC.orD.so
4.We______eatordrinkinthemuseum.Itisagainsttherule.
A.shouldn'tB.needn'tC.wouldD.could
5.-________isthetrainticketfromBeijingtoShanghai?
-Itisabout550yuan.
A.HowoftenB.HowmuchC.HowlongD.Howold
6.Thebandfinishedofftheirshowwithoneof______songs.
A.famousB.morefamousC.mostfamousD.themostfamous
7.We________severaldiscussionssincewestartedtheproject.
A.haveB.hadC.arehavingD.havehad
8.JackisgoodatEnglish.He______severalprizesinthecompetitionlastyear.
A.winsB.wonC.willwinD.haswon
9.-Whereareyougoingthissummervacation?
-I_________toYunnan.Itismydreamplace.
A.willgoB.goC.wentD.hasgone
10.-Jane,whereareyou?
-Dad,I________thecarinthedriveway.Itisreallydirty.
A.washB.willwashC.amwashingD.waswashing
11.Thesubway_______forsafetyeveryday.It'ssafeforustotakeit.
A.testsB.testedC.istestedD.wastested
12.-Canyoutellme_________?
-NextFriday.
A.whenwewilltakegraduationphotosB.whenwetookgraduationphotos
C.whenwillwetakegraduationphotosD.whendidwetakegraduationphotos
二、完形填空(共8分,每小题1分)
阅读下面的短文,掌握其大意,然后从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
TooProudtoRide
“DoyouwanttocomeridingwithusintheparkthisSaturday?
”Ericasked.HeandDaveweregreatatridingbikes.
“Ofcourse!
”Petereplied.PetesmiledathisfriendsEricandDave,butanotherthoughtcrossedhismind.Hedidn'tevenknowhowtoride,buthowcouldhetellhisfriendsthat?
Whenhewenthomethatnight,hegotouthisbike.Hisparentshadboughtitforhisbirthday.Whenhe'dfirstgottenit,he'dbeenexcitedandhadtriedto___13___.Afteradayortwoandascrapedknee,he'dgivenup.Hismothersmilednowtoseehimtryingagain,buthejustgaveheranangrylook.Itwasembarrassingnottobeabletorideabike!
SoPete___14___hisbikeacrossthestreettotheparkinglotandtriedtorideagain.Afterhalfanhouroftrying,hestillcouldn'tride,andhislegshurt.Hedidn'tknowwhathewasgoingtodo.
“It’llbeallright,dear.You'llgetit.Justkeeptrying.”Hismothersaid.ButitjustmadePete__15__.Hefelthelpless.Evenbabiescouldridebikes,right?
Thenextdayatschool,EricandDavesatwithhimatlunch.“AreyoureadyforthebigbiketriponSaturday?
"Daveasked.
“Oh,that.”Petesaid___16___.Hehadhislunchanddidn’twanttosayanything.Itwashardtoswallow(吞咽)hisfood,letalonehis___17_.Howcouldhesaythathecouldn'trideabike?
“What'swrong?
”Ericaasked.“AreyoubusythisSaturday?
”
“No,it'sjust...”Hereitgoes,Petethought,“TheyaregoingtolaughatmeifItellthem.”
“Youcan'trideabike.”Davesaid
Peteopenedhismouth.Healmost___18___andsaidhecould,buthedidn'twanttodolikethat.“No,Ican't.”
“Weknowalready.”Ericsaid.“Whydoyouthinkweinvitedyou?
You'vegotthecoolestbikeinschool.Wewanttoseeyourideit.Wearegoingtohelpyoulearn!
”
Petecouldn'tbelievewhathewashearing.“WOW!
That'sgreat.Ithoughtyouweregoingtomakefunofme.”
Dave__19__hishead.“Weareyourfriends.Whywouldwedothat?
”
“Idon'tknow.”Peteshrugged.“IguessIwasjusttooproud.”
ThatSaturday,Petefinallylearnedtoridehisbike.Healsolearnedalittlesomethingaboutfriendshipandaskingfor___20___.
13.A.repairB.planC.learnD.share
14.A.rodeB.kickedC.drewD.walked
15.A.angrierB.happierC.braverD.slower
16.A.patientlyB.excitedlyC.sadlyD.politely
17.A.promiseB.doubtC.confidenceD.pride
18.A.liedB.askedC.agreedD.stopped
19.A.noddedB.shookC.hungD.turned
20.A.attentionB.helpC.respectD.information
阅读理解(共36分)
三、阅读下列短文,根据短文内容,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选择最佳选项。
(共26分,每小题2分)
A
HomesAroundtheWorld
Floating(漂浮)Homes
Lotsofpeopleintheworldliveonhouseboats.Peoplesleep,cook,eat,andsometimesworkonthem.
TheUrospeopleinPerumakefloatinghousesfromtheplantsthatgrowinthelake.First,theymakeafloatingislandforthehousetostandonandthentheymakeahouse,allfromplants!
RockHomes
Somepeoplestillliveincaves(洞穴)!
Cavehomescanbeverycomfortabletoday,andtheyusuallyhavewindowsandelectricity.
InGuadix,Spain,almosthalfofthepeopleliveundergroundincaves.Manyofthehomeshavechimneys(烟囱),butthesearen'ttoletsmokeout-theyaretoletairin!
FamilyHomes
Inmanyplacesintheworld,lotsofgenerations(一代人)ofafamilyoftenlivetogether.Thiscanbehelpfulbecausethegrandparentscanlookafterthechildrenwhiletheparentswork.
ThepeoplewholiveinthishouseinMexicouseladders(梯子)togetbetweenfloors.Onsummernightstheyoftensleeponthecoolroof(屋顶).
CommunityHomes
ThishouseisinChina.It'scalledatulou.It'sabigroundhouse,threeorfourfloorshigh,andit'smadeofmud(泥土).Thereisonlyonedoorandallthemainwindowsareinside,soitiswellprotected.Lotsoffamilieslivehere,sometimesupto800people!
Eachfamilyhastwoorthreerooms.
21.TheUrospeoplelive____________.
A.infloatinghousesB.incaves
C.onroofsD.inatulou
22.WhydomanyoftherockhomesinGuadixhavechimneys?
A.Toletsmokeout.B.Toletairin.
C.Tohelpcookfood.D.Toprotectthehouse.
23.Whatistrueaboutatulou?
A.Itismadefromplants.B.Itisbuiltunderground.
C.Allthemainwindowsareinside.D.Peoplegetbetweenfloorswithladders.
B
ADayattheAmusementPark
Robertandhisfriend,Mike,wereheadedtotheamusementparkfortheday.IthadbeenMike'sbirthday,andhismompromisedhimadayattheamusementparkwithafriend.Theboysweresoexcitedtotrytherollercoaster.
Theboyswerehungry,soMike'smomgavethemticketstogetcottoncandy,hotdogs,andsomepopcorn.Whilegettingthefood,Mikesawaboyabouthisagestaringattherollercoaster.“ThatboywasstandingtherewhenwewereonitsaidMike.“Iwonderwhyhedoesn'tgoontheride?
”askedRobert.“Maybehe'sfrightened.”
Theboywasbyhimselfandlookedpoor.Hisshirtandjeansweretornanddirty.Evenhishairwasmessy.
Aftertheboysfinishedtheirfood,theywalkedovertoMike'smomandtoldherabouttheboy.“Canwedosomethingtohelphim?
”askedMike.“Whatdoyouwanttodo?
”hismomasked.“Let'sgivehimthespareticketswehave.”MikeandRobertwentovertotheboyandhandedhimaticketfortherollercoaster.
Theboygavethemthebiggestsmileandsaid,“Thanks.Thatwouldbegreat!
”“Wehavesomesparefoodtickets,too.”“Wow,Iwouldreallylikeahotdog,”saidtheboy.HesaidhisnamewasChrisandthathecametotheamusementparkoften,buthedidn'thavethemoneytogoontherides.“IjustwatcheveryoneelseandwishIcouldgoonalltherides.”
Mike'smomcameoverandtoldtheboysitwasgettinglate,“ThisisChris,”saidMiketohismom.“It'snicetomeetyou,Chris.”“Wellboys,weneedtoheadhome.”TheysaidgoodbyetoChrisandleft.Mike'smomtoldtheboyswhattheyddforChriswasveryspecial.“Youbothbrightenedaboy'sdaythatislessluckythanyou.I'mproudofyouboth.”
24.Attheamusementpark,MikeandRobert____________.
A.sharedabirthdaycakeB.rodetherollercoaster
C.boughtashirtforChrisD.lostthesparetickets
25.Chrisdidn'tgoontheridebecause____________
A.hewashungryB.hewasfrightened
C.hewaspoorD.hewaslate
26.Whatdoesthestorytellus?
A.Asmallactmeansalottoothers.B.Friendsareeasierlostthanfound.
C.Thinktwicebeforeyouact.D.Knowledgestartswithpractice.
C
Talkingtoyourselfisn'tjustforhumans-it'sforrobotstoo.
Italianresearchershavedesignedarobotthatcanspeaktoitself,whichenablesuserstohearitsthoughtprocessandgaindeeperinsightintothetechnology'sdecision-makingprocesses.
“Ifyouwereabletohearwhattherobotsarethinking,therobotsmightbemoretrustworthy,”studyco-authorAntonioChellasays.“Therobotswillbeeasiertounderstandforpeoplewhoaren'ttechniciansorengineers.Inasense,wecancommunicateandworkwiththerobotsbetter.”
Humansdependoninnerspeechwhenlookingforclarityandmoral(道德的)guidance,andithelpsinthedecision-makingprocess.Theresearcherssetouttoseehowthiscouldaffectrobots,sotheydevelopedonecalledPepper,andtheytrainedittosetatable.Theythengaveittheabilitytosay,inplainEnglish,whatitwas“thinking”whencompletingatask.
Afterstudyingtherobot,theresearchersfoundthatPepperisbetteratsolvingdilemmas(进退两难的困境)whenusinginnerspeech.OneexperimentsawauseraskPeppertobreaktablesettingrulesbyputtingaforkinthewrongplace,whichledtotherobot
askingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestions.Itthenconcludedthattheusermightbeconfused,soitconfirmed(确认)therequestbeforecontinuingtouseinnerspeech:
“Ehm,thissituationupsetsme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tupsethim,soI'mdoingwhathewants,”Peppersaidwhileputtingthefork
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