英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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英语初中英语阅读理解练习题及解析1Word文档下载推荐.docx
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Helifthisbeardfromunderthequiltandputitaboveit.Thisalsodidn'
tfeelright.Siheputthebeardunderthequiltagain.Buthesoonfeltitwouldbebetterifitwereout.Thebeardwentinandout—firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.
Stanspentasleeplessnight.Inthemorning,hewassotiredandunhappythathecuthislongbeardrightoff!
Stan'
swifewassohappy.SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.Nowasimplequestionmadehimdothat.
(1)Stanwasveryfamousforhislongwhitebeard.
(2)StannevercaredaboutZak,hisgrandson.
(3)Attheverybeginning,Stan'
sbeardwasunderthequilt.
(4)ThatnightStanwassleeplessandtiredbecauseofthequestion.
(5)Stanlistenedtohiswife'
sadvicetocutthebeardoff.
【答案】
(1)1
(2)0
(3)1
(4)0
(5)1
【解析】【分析】主要讲了Zak的爷爷因为长胡子而出名,一天Zak问爷爷睡觉把胡子放在被子上面还是下面,结果爷爷放了一晚,最终把胡子剪了。
(1)细节题。
根据Becausehehadavery,very,verylongwhitebeard(胡子).可知Stan因为长胡子而出名,故选正确。
(2)细节题。
根据Thenherememberedhisgrandson'
squestion.可知爷爷记得孙子的问题,即在意孙子,故选错误。
(3)细节题。
根据Aha!
Hisbeardwasunderthequilt.可知胡子在被子下面,故选正确。
(4)细节题。
根据Thebeardwentinandout---firstunderthequilt,thenoverit,under,over,allnightlong.可知爷爷一晚上都在放胡子,所以是没睡意,故选错误。
(5)细节题。
根据SheadvisedStantocutthatbeardoffmanytimes,butheneverdidit.可知妻子建议Stan剪掉胡子,但是Stan从不剪胡子,故选正确。
【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。
2.阅读理解
OnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.Manypiecesofpotteryindifferentsizeswereshownattheschool.Somewereabitbroken,butallofthemwerebeautifulworksofartcreatedbythestudents.
Attheendoflastyear,theschoolstartedaprojectthatcalledonteacherstocollectdisusedorbrokenpiecesofpotteryfromthecountryside.Sofar,theyhavecollectedabout3,000pieces.
PotteryusedtoplayanimportantroleinthedailylivesofChinesepeople."
schoolheadMaGuoxintoldthereporter."
Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty."
Studentsturnedthepotteryintodifferentworksofart.Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery,eventhoughsomestudentsdidn'
tknowhowtopaint.WangZixuan,astudentfromGradeEight,withlittleknowledgeofpainting,paintedabeautifulnightsceneryonapieceofpottery.Itwassonicethatmanystudentslovedit.
Almosteveryclassroomhascolouredpiecesofpottery.Theyareeitherusedasflowerpotsorpencontainers(笔筒).Theschoolhasalsosetupseveralartcornerstoshowthepottery.Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall(报告厅)Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.
(1)OnApril19th,a_________exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalValleyExperimentSchool.
A.
flower
B.
film
C.
pottery
D.
costume
(2)Accordingtothepassage,____________wereencouragedtopaintthepottery.
thestudentswhopaintedverywell
thestudentswhogotgoodgrades
thestudentswhodidn'
tknowhowtopaint
allthestudentsintheschool
(3)Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanywaysEXCEPT________.
knowinghowtocollectpottery
betterunderstandingthehistoryofthepottery
puttingtheircreativityintothepottery
showingtheloveforlifeandbeauty
(4)Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?
Theschoolhascollectedabout2,000piecesofpotterysofar.
WangZixuanwasastudentfromGradeSeven.
Wecan'
tfindanycolouredpotteryintheirclassrooms.
Thestudentsenjoyrestingandreadingattheartcorners.
(5)Inwhichpartofanewspapercanwereadthepassage?
Sportsnews.
Traditionalart.
Healthyliving.
Popularmusic.
【答案】
(1)C
(2)D
(3)A
(4)D
(5)B
【解析】【分析】主要讲了在武汉光谷实验学校举行了由学生制作的陶瓷展览会。
根据OnApril19th,apottery(陶器)exhibitionwasheldatWuhanOpticalExperimentalValleySchool.可知是陶瓷展览会,故选C。
根据Theywereallencouragedtopaintpicturesonthepottery可知所有的学生被鼓励绘画陶瓷,故选D。
根据Bypotterypainting,thestudentscanimprovethemselvesinmanyways.Theycanbetterunderstandthehistoryofthepottery,puttheircreativityintothepotteryandshowtheloveforlifeandbeauty.可知通过陶瓷绘画,学生们可以更好地理解陶瓷历史,可以把创造性放进陶瓷,同时展示对生活和美的热爱,故选A。
根据Forexample,thestudentshaveputupsomepotteryonbookcasesoutsideofalecturehall(报告厅)Ithasbecomeanenjoyableplaceforstudentstorestandread.可知学生们在艺术角落休息和读书,故选D。
根据全文可知主要讲了陶瓷艺术,所以在传统艺术部分看到,故选B。
3.阅读理解
PabloCasalswasagreatcello(大提琴)playerandmusicwriter.HewasborninCatalonia,Spain.Hefirstheardthecelloplayedwhenhewas11.Generally,hefellinglovewiththeinstrument.So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.Hefocusedonhisstudiesandgothighgrades.Whenhefinishedschool,heplayedthecellointhequeen'
spalace.Hebecamemoreandmorefamous.Soon,hebegantoplayforaudiencesworldwide.
AftertheeventsoftheSpanishCivilWar,CasalsleftSpain.Herefusedtogoback.HewenttoliveinPuertoRoco.Hecontinuedhisworkasateacher.Healsorecordedmanyalbums(相册).Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.
Casalsdiedin1973.ThekingofSpainhadenjoyedCasals'
musicverymuch.Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.
(1)WhatschooldidCasalsattend?
Julliard.
L'
EcoleNormaledeMusique.
TheRoyalConservatory.
EscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.
(2)HowoldwasCasalswhenhemarriedMartaMontanez?
80.
89.
45.
27.
(3)WhatdidthekingofSpainorder?
Casals'
cello.
Apostagestamp.
Apalace.
Amusicschool.
(4)Whatisthemaintopicofthepassage?
ThelifeofPabloCasals.
PabloCasals'
playingstyle.
opinionofSpain.
ThemusicofPabloCasals.
【答案】
(1)D
(2)A
(3)B
(4)A
【解析】【分析】文章大意:
本文主要介绍了帕布罗·
卡萨尔斯,这位伟大的大提琴演奏家和音乐作家的个人简历。
(1)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句So,hewenttoschoolattheEscuelaMunicipaldeMusica.可知,他去了埃斯库拉市音乐学校。
故选D。
(2)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句
Attheageof80hemarriedhisthirdandfinalwife,MartaMontanez.可知,在80岁时,他与MartaMontanez结婚,故选A。
(3)细节理解题。
根据文中的语句Heorderedapostagestamptobemade.Itshowedapictureofthecellist.理解可知,国王下令制作了一张邮票,上面是一个大提琴手的照片,故选B。
(4)主旨大意题。
通读全文可知,此文主要介绍了PabloCasals的一生,故选A。
【点评】考查阅读理解。
本文考查细节题和主旨题等常考题型,细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案;
主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出主题句。
4.阅读理解
Doyouthinkthereisaghostintheworld?
Morethan20yearsago,astudentjumpedfromthetopoftheclocktowerintheUniversityofBirmingham.Hedidthisonlybecausehefailedhisfinalexam.
Afterhisdeath,asuperstition(迷信)began:
Anyonewhowalksundertheclocktowerwillhavebadluckinhisexam.Yearslater,studentstherestillrememberedthestoryofthetower.AlthoughBirminghamisthesecondlargestcityinBritain,theuniversityisgreenandquiet.Thegrassaroundthetowerhasbeenwornawaybythefeetofstudentswhorefusetopassunderneaththetower.
Theuniversityhadtopave(铺)extrapaths,sostudentscouldwalktotheirclassroomswithoutpassingunderthemostterriblearea.But,onedayjustbeforeanimportantexam,atopstudentintheuniversitywalkedundertheclocktowerbecausehewaslostinthought.However,hegothighmarksintheexamthenextday.Quicklystudentsallknewaboutit.Thentheyrealizedthatthemostimportantthingisworkinghard.
WheneverIgoundertheclocktower,Iwilltellmyself,"
Workinghardisthekeytosuccess."
(1)Whydidthestudentjumpfromthetopofthetower?
Becausehesawaghostthere.
Becausehewasverycareless.
Becausehedidn'
tpasshisfinalexam.
Becausetherewasnorisk.
(2)Thegrassaroundthetowerhasbeenwornawaybythestudentswho
.
thinkthegrassisreallybeautifulandliketowalkonit
thinktheywillfailexamsiftheywalkunderthetower
believeanyonewhowalksunderthetowerwilldie
knowthereisaghostinthetowerandareafraidofit
(3)Whatdidtheuniversitydowiththeproblem?
Itpavedotherroadsforthestudents.
Itorderedstudentstowalkunderthetower.
Itmovedtheclocktowerawayatlast.
Itdidn'
tdoanythingforthestudents.
(4)What'
sthewriter'
sopinioninthepassage?
Hethinksit'
sdangeroustoriskwalkingundertheclocktower.
Hedoesn'
tbelievethestoryistrue.
Hethinksthestoryisinteresting.
Workinghardisimportanttosuccess.
(4)B
通过发上在校园里的一件事导致了学生的迷信心
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