英语写作训练Word格式.docx
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英语写作训练Word格式.docx
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1.2模板一
Nowadays,thereisanincreasinginterestin_____.(点明新热点)
Therefore,thereisahotdebateover_______.(切入话题)
Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaof______.(概述一方观点)
Theybelievethat_____.(详述理由一)
Theyalsoarguethat______.(详述理由二)
However,otherpeoplestandonadifferentground.(概述另一方观点)
Theyconsider_____.(详述理由一)
What’smore,theyfirmlypointoutthat____.(详述理由二)
第四段:
Thereissometruthinbotharguments.(双方各有道理)
ButIthinktheadvantagesof____overweighthedisadvantages.(但是利大于弊)
Inmyopinion,____.(总结自己的观点)
1.3范文
ShouldtheUniversityCampusBeOpentoTourists?
(1)Nowadays,thereisanincreasinginterestinvisitingcampusesoffamousuniversities.
(2)Therefore,ahotdebatearisesoverwhethertheuniversitycampusshouldbeopentotourists.
(3)Somepeopleareinfavoroftheideaofopeningittothepublic.(4)Theybelievethattheatmosphereoffamousuniversitiescanmotivatestudentvisitorstoseekmoreknowledge.(5)Theyalsoarguethatasmoretouristscometovisit,theseuniversitiescanmakethemselvesknowntomorepeople.
(6)However,otherpeopleholdanoppositeviewpoint.(7)Theyconsiderthatwithtouristspouringintocampuses,thebeautyofthecampuswillberuined.(8)What’smore,theyfirmlypointoutthatthenormalteachingactivitieswillbedisturbed.
(9)Thereissometruthinbotharguments.(10)ButIthinktheadvantagesofopeningthemoutweighthedisadvantages.(11)Inmyopinion,universitycampusesshouldbeopentotourists.
1.4练习
IsaTestofSpokenEnglishNecessary?
1)很多人认为有必要举行英语口语考试,理由是。
2)也有人持不同意见。
3)我的看法和打算。
模板
AtestofspokenEnglishwillbeincludedasanoptionalcomponentoftheCollegeEnglishTest.
Butastotheviewof_____,therearesomecontroversiesamongpeople.(提出问题)
Manypeopleholdthat____.(概述一方观点)
Inthefirstplace,____.(详述理由一)
Inthesecondplace,_____(详述理由二)
第三段
Somepeople,however,takeadifferentattitude.(转折,承上启下)
Theyconsider_____.(概述另一方观点)
Therearetworeasonsforthis.(引出原因)
Oneisthat___.(详述理由一)
Theotheristhat____.(详述理由二)
第四段
Asforme,____.(阐述自己的观点)
SoI_____.(得出结论)
2道理论证型
2.1第一段:
开篇引出题目要求评论的观点,并给出不同看法;
详细阐述这些看法的立足理由及其优劣之处;
总结并给出自己的见解。
2.2例:
ItPaystoBeHonest
1)当前社会上存在许多不诚实的现象;
2)诚实利人利己,做人应该诚实。
2.3模板
Itistruethat_____.(指出普遍的观点)
However,______.(叙述不同的观点)
Ithink_____.(提出自己的观点,即文章的论点)
Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.(开始论证)
Firstly,______.(论证理由一)
Secondly,______.(论证理由二)
Forexample,_______.(举例)
Thirdly,______.(论证理由三)
Acaseinpointisthat______.(举例)
Itgoeswithoutsayingthat(不用说)——.(指出执行该观点时的注意事项)
Inconclusion,_______.(总结全文)
2.4范文ItPaystoBeHonest
(1)Itistruethatmostofusvaluehonestyhighly.
(2)However,nowadaysweoftenconfrontconfidencecrisissuchascheating,overcharging,fakecommoditiesandsoon.
(3)Ithinkthatweshouldbehonest.(4)Thereasonscanbelistedasfollows.(5)Firstly,onlyhonestpeoplecanbetrulyrespectedbyothersforalongperiodoftime.(6)Secondly,honesty,asatraditionalvirtueofChinesepeople,canmakeourlifeeasierandmoreharmonious.(7)Forexample,iffewerstudentscheatedinexams,examswouldbemademuchsimpler.(8)Thirdly,honestycanmakeoursocietymorestable.(9)AcaseinpiontisthatSingapore,asocietyfeaturingtrustandintegrity,hasacomparativelylowcrimerate.
(10)Itgoeswithoutsayingthatbeinghonestisofgreatbenefittoboththecommunityandindividuals.(11)Inconclusion,honestyshouldbeencouragedinoursociety.
3问题解决型
引言,对现状,形势或困难进行描述,提出问题;
途径与方法,列举做某事的途径或解决问题的各种方法;
评价或选择,对第二段中提及的途径和方法进行简要评价,或选取其中一两种自己认为合适的,阐述其依据。
3.1HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?
1)面试在求职过程中的作用;
2)取得面试成功的因素:
仪表,举止谈吐,能力。
专业知识,自信,实事求是……
3.2模板
————。
(铺垫,提出问题)
Ontheonehand,_______.(理由一)
Ontheotherhand,______.(理由二)
Therefore,howto_____isworthpayingattentionto.(承上启下,提出要解决的问题)
Firstly,_____(办法一)
Secondly,_____.(办法二)
Forexample,______(举例说明办法二)
Thirdly,______.(办法三)
Inthisway,_____(预期结果)
Inbrief,_____.(总结全文)
3.3范文
HowtoSucceedinaJobInterview?
Withthedevelopmentofthejobmaket,interviewsplayanimportantroleinjob-hunting.Ontheonehand,ajobinterviewoffersbothintervieweesandinterwersachancetoknoweachotherwithinquiteashorttime.Ontneotherhand,excellentperformanceinaninterviewwillenabletheintervieweestomakeagoodimpressionupontheinterviewerandfinallygetthejob.
Therefore,howtosucceedinjobinterviewisworthpayingattentionto.Firstly,intervieweesshouldhavesomeknowledgeaboutthecompanyandthepositiontheyapplyfor.Secondly,intervieweesshouldhaveself-confidence.Forexample,beingtoomodestisnotwelcometomosthumanresourcesprofessionals.Thirdly,intervieweesshoulddressneatlyandproperly.Inthisway,intervieweescouldshowthattheyattachvitalimportancetothejob.
Inbrief,iftheintervieweetakestheadviceandmakesbetterpreparations,heismorelikelytobeemployed.
3.4训练
HowIFinanceMyCollegeEducation
1)上大学的费用(tuitionandfees)可以通过多种途径解决
2)哪种途径适合于我(说明理由)
Currently,_____.(引出话题)
Thushowto_____hasbecomeamatterofconcern.(提出问题)
Thesefollowingchannelsarepossible_____.(阐述能解决问题的办法)
第二段
AsfarasIamconcerned,______.(简述自己是如何解决问题的)
Ontheonehand,_____.(一方面)
Moreover,____.(进一步阐述)
Anyway,______.(总结)
Ontheotherhand,_____.(另一方面)
Inviewofthis,_____.(得出结论)
4解释说明型
4.1例:
OnStudentsSelectingLecturers
1)有些大学生允许学生自己选择某些课程的任课老师;
2)学生选择老师时所考虑的主要因素是。
3)学生自选任课老师的益处及可能产生的问题。
4.2模板
Nowadays,thereisahotdebateabout_____.(提出问题)
Anumberoffactorscontributeto____.(概述,引出对问题的分析)
Ontheonehand,____(一方面)
Ontheotherhand,_____(另一方面)
Clearly,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesastotheviewofthismatter.(概述不同观点)
Foronething,_____.(一方面)
Foranother,_____.(另一方面)
Ingeneral,_____.(得出结论)
4.3范文
OnStudentsSelectingLecturers
Nowadays,thereisahotdebateaboutwhetherstudentsshouldbeallowedtohaveoptionalchoicesoftheirteachers.
Anumberoffactorscontributetostudents’decisiononchoosingteachers.Ontheonehand,teachers’personalitiesplayasignificantroleinthisissue,whichincludeagoodsenseofhumor,beingeasytocommunicatewithandopen-minded.Ontheotherhand,itislikelythatopinionsfromotherstudentshaveanimpactonthedecision.
Clearly,therearebothadvantagesanddisadvantagesastotheviewofthismatter.Foronething,studentsenjoymorefreedomthanbefore.Foranother,sometopteachersmightbeignorediftheyarenotabletomeetstudents’taste.Ingeneral,bothstudents’andteachers’rightsshouldberespected.
4.4训练TheTwo-dayWeekend
1)双休日给大学生带来的好处;
2)双休日可能给学生带来的问题;
3)我应当怎样过好双休日。
Thetwo-dayweekendhasbroughtmanyadvantages____.(主题句,引出双休日的好处)
Mostimportantly,_____.(论述最重要的一点)
Forexample,______.(举例说明)
Consequently,______.(带来的后果)
However,thetwo-dayweekendmaypossiblecauseproblems.(主题句,引出双休日可能引起的问题)
Forinstance,_____.(举例说明)
(进一步阐述)
Asaresult,_____.(带来的后果)
Bydrawingusefullessonsfromthem,Iwill_____.(引出自己的应对计划)
Ontheonehand,______.(一方面)
Onetheotherhand,______.(另一方面)
Inconclusion,______.(总结)
5谚语型
对格言警句的理解,开门见山引出格言警句,并对其进行解释;
例证一,可以使用学习,生活中的事例来说明其寓意,若有必要,引用第二个例证进一步说明;
结束全文,总结句可以与文章主题呼应。
5.1例:
PracticeMakesPerfect
1)怎样理解“熟能生巧”
2)例如:
在英语学习中。
3)又如。
5.2范文
Itiswell-knowntoeveryonethat“Practicemakesperfect.”Thisself-evidentproverbmeansdoingsomethingrepeatedlyistheonlywaytobecomeexpertonit.
LearningaforeignlanguagelikeEnglishisacaseinpoint,Youmustpacticelistening,speaking,readingandwritingsoastoacquirethelanguage.Otherwise,youwillcleanforgetaboutit.Dancingisanotherexampletoprovetheproverb.Youmaybeamazedatawonderfulldanceshow.Butifyouknowhowmuchtimedancershavespentpracticingit,youwillnotbesurprisedatthebeautyanymore.Itisthroughpracticethatdancersbecomeskillfullatit.
Alessonthatwecandrawfromtheaboveexamplesisobvious.
Onlythroughrepeatedpracticecanonebegoodatdoingthings.
二应用文写作
1书信
1.1信头(Heading)
由小到大
美式:
Jan.30,2002;
Jan.30th,2002;
Jan.302002;
Jan.30th2002
英式:
30Jan,2002;
30thJan.,2002;
30Jan.2002;
30thJan.2002
1.2信内地址(InsideAdress)
1.3称呼(Salution)
1.4正文(Body)
1.5结束语(ComplimentaryClose)
1.6签名(Signature)
1.7格式示意
EnglishDepartment
BeijingCityUniversity
(信头)269MidRoadofNorthLoop-4
Bijing,100083
People’sRepublicofChina
April18th,2006
Prof.Green
WarnerBooks(信内地址)
444MadisonAvenue
NewYork,NY10022
U.S.A
1.8第一段:
告知对方你的身份,简述写信的原因;
第二段:
详细解释写信的意图(建议,批评,投诉,申请,邀请,感谢,道歉等);
第三段:
发出请求,提供帮助,表示感谢,或期盼回信等。
1.9例LetterinReplytoaFriend
1)建议报考的专业及理由;
2)报考该专业的基本条件;
3)应当如何备考。
LetterinReplytoaFriend
December27th,2003
DearX,
Iamveryhappytolearnthatyouwanttoapplytoouruniversity.Youarewelcometobeoneofus.Whenitcomestowhichmajoryoushouldchoose,IsuggestthatyouapplyforComputerScience.Tobeginwith,thisisoneofthebestspecializedprogramsinouruniversity.What’smore,ComputerSciencemajorsaremorelikelytofindwell-paidjobs.
InordertostudyattheDepartmentofComputerScience,youhavetomeetthefollowingrequirements.Firstofall,youhavetoreachtheminimumscoresetEntranceExamination.Inaddtion,youhavetobegooda
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