届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案22页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案22页word版.docx
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届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案22页word版
2019届一轮复习外研版必修三Module6OldandNew单元学案
一单元基础词汇句式全练
一、写其形
1.civiladj.民用的;国内的
2.cliffn.悬崖;峭壁
3.damn.坝;堤;水闸
4.hydro-electricadj.水力发电的
5.structuren.建筑物;结构
6.datevi.始于(某一历史时期)
7.accommodatevt.容纳(乘客等)
8.constructionn.建造;建设;建筑
9.siten.场所;遗址
10.Buddhistn.佛教徒
11.harnessvt.利用;将(自然力)变成动力
12.historicaladj.历史的;有关历史的
13.narrowadj.狭窄的
14.poemn.诗;诗歌
15.globaladj.全球的
16.removevt.迁移;搬迁
17.freezingadj.冷冰冰的;极冷的
18.ridiculousadj.荒唐的;可笑的
19.enormousadj.巨大的;庞大的
20.foggyadj.有浓雾的
21.crashvi.(飞机)失事;坠毁
二、知其意
1.bulletinn.小型报刊;短新闻;报告
2.canaln.运河
3.engineeringn.(土木)工程
4.gorgen.峡谷
5.reservoirn.水库
6.terminaln.(机场的)集散站;终点站;候机厅
7.carvingn.(尤指木头、象牙等的)雕刻(品)
8.relicn.(常作复数)(历史的)遗迹;遗物
9.generatevt.发(电)
10.submergevt.浸入水中;淹没
11.watchtowern.望台
12.observatoryn.观察台
1.datefrom起源于
2.dreamof/about梦想;渴望
3.holdback阻止
etrue(梦想等)变成现实
5.makesense有意义;有道理
6.bringanendto结束;终止
1.IttooksixyearstobuildandcostUS$20billion.
它花费了6年时间建成,耗资200亿美元。
2.Isitpossibletoseetherelicsnowthattheyhavebeensubmerged?
既然这些遗迹已经被淹没了,还有可能看到它们吗?
3.MaoZedongwroteapoeminwhichhedreamedof“wallsofstonetoholdbackcloudsandraintillasmoothlakerisesinthenarrowgorges”.
毛泽东写过一首词,在这首词里,他表达了“更立西江石壁,截断巫山云雨,高峡出平湖”的理想。
二单元综合知识运用检测
阅读理解
A
Withamillion18-25sunemployed,it'snotaneasytimeforyoungpeoplelookingtogetonthejobladder.However,throughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake.ThroughoutthepastyearsIhaveworkedhardtodevelopanumberofprojectstohelpyoungpeoplegainanadvantageintheircareersandinlife.WiththesupportofLeviRoots,whocreatedReggaeReggaeSauce,IfoundedUnITeComputingin2011andsincehaveenjoyedworkingwithclients(客户)suchasGoogleUK,theUniversityofAustraliaandothers.Thoughthisjourneyhashaditsupsanddowns,Iamproudofhowfarwehavecome.
ThemainissueIhavefacedsofarinmybusinesslifehasbeengainingthetrustofothers.Ifyouare19,notverymanypeoplebelieveyouwhenyousayyourunanumberofbusinesses.InfactIhavebeenlaughedatandeventoldtogetajobbysome.ThiswasamajorobstacleIhadtoface.ToovercomeitIsimplyestablishedaprofessionalandpositivereputationamongcolleagues,friendsandinthemediainordertobuildcredibilityformyselfandmybusinesses.AgeshouldnotlimityourabilitytosucceedandIhavegainedmorerespectduetomywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthecommunitieswhichsupportme.
OneoftheyoungbusinesspeopleIpersonallysupportisRyanFarquharsonwhorunsL.Hesays,“ToanybodythathasanurgetoruntheirownbusinessIwouldabsolutelysaygoforit,anyonecandoit!
”
It'sthisgogettingattitudethatIfirmlybelieveneedstobeencouragedanddevelopedamongtoday'syoungpeople.The“onemillionunemployedyouth”statisticisakeydriveforchangeandanopportunitytogetupandmakesomethingofyourself;yousimplyhavetogoforitandpickupsupport.Thatiswhatmyjourneyandmystoryaimstoinspire.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
面对很多年轻人找不到工作的现状,同样身为年轻人的作者从中发现商机并创办了自己的公司,帮助其他年轻人赢在起跑线上。
1.Theauthorestablishedthecompanybecausehe________.
A.failedtofindasatisfyingjob
B.enjoyedworkingforhimself
C.followedLeviRoots'advice
D.spottedachanceofsuccess
解析:
选D 细节理解题。
根据第一段中的“throughthestatisticIsawanopportunitythatIdecidedtotake...IfoundedUnITeComputing”可知答案。
2.Theunderlinedword“obstacle”inParagraph2means“________”.
A.pressure B.difficulty
C.frustrationD.disappointment
解析:
选B 词义猜测题。
由于年龄小,作者不能取得别人的信任,因此如何取得别人的信任成为作者在创业途中碰到的最大“困难”。
3.BymentioningRyanFarquharson,theauthorwantsto________.
A.showtheachievementRyanFarquharsonhasmade
B.encourageyoungpeopletoturntohimforsupport
C.explainwhatisthemostimportantthingtosucceed
D.introducetherightattitudeyoungpeopleshouldhave
解析:
选D 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“It'sthisgogettingattitude...developedamongtoday'syoungpeople.”可以看出,作者提RyanFarquharson主要是想引出他说的话。
作者认为当今年轻人都应该有他的这种态度。
4.Whichofthefollowingwordscanbestdescribetheauthor?
A.Determinedandgenerous.
B.Considerateandoptimistic.
C.Sympatheticandproductive.
D.Adventurousandresponsible.
解析:
选A 推理判断题。
根据第二段内容可知,面对别人的质疑,作者并未放弃,而是通过努力让别人改变对自己的看法,由此可以看出作者很有决心;再根据第二段中的“mywillingnesstogivebackandrewardthecommunitieswhichsupportme”可以看出,作者非常慷慨。
B
Bytheendoflastyear,aBritishwomanhadfailedherdrivingtheorytest110times.Butthewomanisnotgivingupjustyet.Itishardtobelievethatthe30yearold,fromSouthwark,southeastLondon,hasfailedthetestthreetimes—takinghertotalnumberofunsuccessfulattemptstoarecord113.Thisyear,thepriceofthetestwasloweredfrom£31atimeto£25.Amazingly,ifshehadstartedsittingtheexamattheageof17,shewouldhavesatitmorethaneighttimesayearforthepast13years.
Althoughnootherlearnerhascomeclosetothewoman'snumberofattemptstopassherdrivingtheorytest,severalseemtobetryingtheirbest.A30yearoldmanfromPeterboroughhasfailedthetheorytest86times.A27yearoldmanfromHaverfordwestinPembrokeshire,Wales,anda39yearoldmanfromLondonhavebothfailedtheir66thattempttopasstheexamthisyear.Anda47yearoldmanfromReadinghasstruggledthrough61testswithoutanyluck.
Researchshowsthatalthoughmenaresaidtobearoundsixpercentmorelikelytopassthepracticaldrivingtestthanwomen,theyaresixpercentlesslikelytopasstheirtheorytest.Evenwhenlearnersmanagetopassthetheorytest,somestillstruggletomasterthepracticalexamandhavetospendalotofmoneyonit.
Forexample,onemiddleagedmanforked_outatleast£2,294sittingthepracticaldrivingtestarecord36timesbefore,thankfully,passingathis37thattempt.Thepracticaldrivingtest,whichlastsabout40minutes,costs£62totakeonaweekdayor£75onanevening,weekendorholiday.Itisgenerallyconsideredmoredifficultthanthetheorytest.
语篇解读:
本文是一篇记叙文。
在英国,一些人为了考取驾照已经多次参加考试而且投入了不少的时间和金钱。
5.Howmuchhasthewomanspentonherdrivingtheorytest?
A.£2,825.B.£3,410.
C.£3,485.D.£3,503.
解析:
选C 细节理解题。
由第一段中的“Bytheendoflastyear...110times.”和“arecord113”以及“Thisyear,thepriceofthetestwasloweredfrom£31atimeto£25.”可知,该女子为了通过理论考试已经花了3485英镑(31×110+25×3),故选C项。
6.Wecanlearnfromtheresearchthat________.
A.womendriversareoftenverydangerous
B.womencanpassthedrivingtheorytesteasily
C.mendobetterwhenitcomestodrivingvehicles
D.moreandmorepeoplecannotaffordadrivingtest
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
由第三段中的“menaresaidtobearoundsixpercentmorelikelytopassthepracticaldrivingtestthanwomen”可知,在实践操作部分男性的通过率要高于女性,这说明男性更擅长开车,故选C项。
7.Theunderlinedwords“forkedout”inthelastparagraphcanbestbereplacedby“________”.
A.spentB.found
C.wonD.saved
解析:
选A 词义猜测题。
由该短语后的“atleast£2,294thepracticaldrivingtest...passingathis37thattempt”和“Thepracticaldrivingtest...costs£62”可知,这位中年男子花费了至少2294英镑才通过路考,故选A项。
8.Whatisthetextmainlyabout?
A.Wheretolearndriving.
B.Howtopassadrivingtest.
C.StrictdrivingrulesinBritain.
D.SlowlearnerdriversinBritain.
解析:
选D 主旨大意题。
文章主要介绍了在英国一些为考取驾照已经多次参加考试的人们。
C
JosephKern,husbandandfatheroftwomadeasurprisestophomeinhonorofhisdaughter's2ndbirthday.
Kern,whoisintheArmyNationalGuard,andhiswife,SarahWoldoff,“decidedaftermuchdiscussiontohavehimcomehome,”Woldoffsaid.
“Themilitary(军队)nolongerhasleave,soifyoucomehomeyouhavetopayforit,”shesaid,adding,“Itwaswortheverydollar.”
Thecouple'sfirststopThursdaywastosurprisetheirdaughters,3yearoldEstelleand2yearoldPearl,atschool.
Woldoffsaidseeingherhusbandreunitewiththegirlswas“breathtaking.”
“ItwasgreattoseeEstelle'sface.Ithinkshewasalittlebitconfusedandinshock,”Woldoffsaid.
ButPearlapparentlydidn'trecognizeherfatherandwalkedrightpasthim.
“WewerebothslightlydisappointedwithPearl'sresponse,”Woldoffsaid.“She'ssoyoungthatshedoesn'thaveasmuchofamemoryofhimasweexpected.”
WoldoffhadevenmoreinstoreThursdaynighttosurprisehermotherinlaw.Shecalleduparestaurantandtoldthemaboutthesurprise.Shesuggestedthatherhusbandbethefamily'swaiter,andtherestaurantwas“totallyon_board.”
“Theygavehimafulluniformandkepthimintheback,”shesaid.Andwhenhecameout,“Mymotherinlawdidn'tevenrealizeitwashim.Wehadtopointitout,”Woldoffsaid.“Shewasingreatshockandjusthysterical(歇斯底里的).”
Woldoffsaidshehopeshavingtheemotionalreunionsrecordedonvideowillhelpher2yearoldrememberthem.
“I'mreallygladwediditthewaywedid.Pearl'stoolittletohaveanymemoryofit,butIthinkEstellewillremember,”Woldoffsaid.“Andit'lleasethetransition(过渡时期).EveryoneforgetshehastogobackonTuesday.”
9.Seeingherfather,Pearl________.
A.wasverysurprised
B.gotextremelyexcited
C.actedlikehewasastranger
D.recognizedhimimmediately
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
由第七段内容“ButPearlapparentlydidn'trecognizeherfatherandwalkedrightpasthim.”可推断,Pearl见到父亲时像看到陌生人一样没有反应。
10.Theunderlinedpart“onboard”inParagraph9canbereplacedby“________”.
A.onaship
B.onanairplane
C.unawareoftheplan
D.involvedinthereunion
解析:
选D 词义猜测题。
由第十段开头的“Theygavehimafulluniformandkepthimintheback”可推断,饭店方面支持并参与了这场精心策划的团聚。
故画线部分的意思应该是“参与团聚”。
11.Whydidn'tWoldoff'smotherinlawrecognizeKern?
A.Becausehehadchangedalot.
B.Becauseshehadapoormemory.
C.Becausehewasinwaiter'suniform.
D.Becauseshehadn'tseenhimforalongtime.
解析:
选C 推理判断题。
由第十段开头的“Theygavehimafulluniforma
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