论《推销员之死》中美国梦的破灭---毕业论文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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论《推销员之死》中美国梦的破灭---毕业论文Word文档下载推荐.docx
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crisis
World
War
II,a
series
factors,eventually
declaredan
end.The
new
century,American
writers
are
no
longer
indulge
in
thesuccess
United
States
a“myth”,it
turned
begin
the“Americandream”to
conduct
comprehensive
self-examination
criticism.ArthurMiller
is
grow
up
during
this
period
attracted
much
attention
becauseof
his
drama.
Arthur
Miller
was
born
New
York
City
October17,1915.His
career
asa
playwright
began
while
he
student
an
University
Michigan.Several
early
works
won
prizes,and
senior
year,theFederal
Theatre
Project
Detroit
performed
works.He
producedhis
first
great
success,All
My
Sons,in1947.Two
years
later,Miller
wroteDeath
Salesman,which
Pulitzer
Prize
transformed
Millerinto
national
sensation.Many
critics
described
Death
Salesman
asthe
tragedy,and
gained
eminence
as
man
whounderstood
deep
essence
States.He
published
The
Cruciblein1953,a
searing
indictment
anti-communist
hysteria
pervaded1950s
America.He
Drama
Critics
Circle
Award
twice,and
Broken
Glass
(1993)
Olivier
for
Best
Play
LondonSeason.
Salesman,Miller’s
most
famous
work,addresses
painfulconflicts
within
family,but
it
also
tackles
larger
issues
regardingAmerican
values.The
play
examines
cost
blind
faith
theAmerican
Dream.In
respect,it
offers
postwar
reading
ofpersonal
tragedy
tradition
Sophocles’s
Oedipus
Cycle.Millercharges
America
with
selling
false
myth
constructed
around
capitalistmaterialism
nurtured
by
economy,a
materialism
obscuredthe
personal
truth
moral
vision
original
Dream
describedby
country’s
founders.
A
half
century
after
written,Death
remains
powerfuldrama.Its
fundamental
values
Dreamof
material
may
seem
somewhat
tame
today’s
age
constantnational
individual
self-analysis
criticism,but
its
challenge
wasquite
radical
time.After
II,the
facedprofound
irreconcilable
domestic
tensions
contradictions.Althoughthe
war
had
ostensibly
engendered
unprecedented
sense
Americanconfidence,prosperity,and
security,the
became
increasinglyembroiled
tense
cold
Soviet
Union.The
propagation
mythsof
peaceful,homogenous,and
nauseatingly
gleeful
golden
wastempered
constant
anxiety
Communism,bitter
racial
conflict,andlargely
ignored
economic
social
stratification.Many
Americans
couldnot
subscribe
degree
conformity
ideological
andcultural
orthodoxy
prosperous,booming,conservative
suburbanmiddle-class
championed.
Uneasy
milieu
denial
discord,a
generationof
artists
influenced
existentialist
philosophy
thehypocritical
condition
took
arms
battle
self-realizationand
expression
meaning.Such
discontented
individuals
railedagainst
capitalist
basis
approval,disturbed
thatso
many
families
centered
their
lives
materialpossessions
(cars,appliances,and
especially
just-introducedtelevision)often
attempt
keep
equally
materialisticneighbors.The
climate
art
world
likewise
been
stuckin
rut
conformity,confusion,and
disorder
following
prewarclimax
European
Modernism
wake
assorted-isms
associated
withmodern
literature.The
notions
Sigmund
Freud
Carl
Jungregarding
role
human
subconscious
defining
accepting
humanexistence,coupled
concern
individual’sresponsibility
understanding
one’s
existence
terms,captivated
imaginations
writers.Perhaps
mostfamous
widely
read
dramatic
work
existentialistphilosophy
Samuel
Beckett’s
Waiting
Godot.Miller
fashioned
aparticularly
version
stance,incorporrating
playing
off
idealistic
andindividuality
specific
States.
In
chapter
One,the
thesis
writer
would
like
introduce
importanceof
briefly
Miller’
workDeath
Salesman.In
Two,the
will
from
WillyLoman’s
point
view,to
explore
dream
ultimate
dreamshattered
tragic
life.In
Three,the
wouldlike
Willy
Loman’s
eldest
son,Biff
view
explorehis
dream,and
last
consciousness.In
Four,thethesis
youngest
son,Happy
pointof
view,illuminate
wrong
interpretation
willcontinue
affect
next
generation
Americans,and
hint
itultimately
fail.Finally,This
paper
reiterate
illusions
ofthe
dream,warning
people
blindly
believe
Americandream,pure
pursuit
wealth
lead
man’s
spiritualdesolation,causing
tragedy.To
sum
up,this
mainly
enlightenpeople
value
life,human
destiny
future
our
society
bepositioning
thinking,with
improving
into
world.“It
little
desire
and
self-destruction,and
thus
attacked
re-appearance
neglecting
thefact
money
yardstick,to
induce
use
whatever
means
toget
ahead
dream.”2
II.Willy
Loman
Dream
A.Willy
Play’s
protagonist
wholehearted
acceptance
themodern
dreams
become
rich.He
believes
assoon
you
hard,people-friendly,“pleasant”,will
able
climbdown
ladder
society.As
good
salesman,a
father,a
husbandwho
faithful
wife,Willy
loved
everyone.He
boasted
hisfamily
when
field,he
earned
lot
moneyon
get
know
number
very
important
people,even“inthe
England
any
street,he
free
parking,while
police
protect
cars
it.”3“when
goes
see
theclients
never
line
up,because
WillyLoman
come,he
walk
directly.”4However,the
harsh
reality
isfar
it.Willy
not
successful
salesman
until
die.
B.Willy
death
Speaking
Willy’s
death,which
let
us
spiritual
searchthe
real
reason
committed
suicide.There
two
colorful
ideals
alongwith
life.One
come
out
full
confidence.His
greatest
goal
salesman,just
old
salesmanSingleman,who
staying
at
home
just
shook
phone,be
ableto“business
booming
Link
Four
Seas”5Singleman
dies
So,there
aretens
thousands
salesmen
buyers
participate
grand
funeral.Yes,once
crying
out“Willy
coming”,then
who
so
sell
merchandise
outof
time,but
even
such
trivial
favorite
time
vanished,and
place
look
for.Now
old,he
should
some
redound
hard
did
young,but
unfortunately
wasabandoned
boss、the
like“eat
oranges
thrownout
skin”6At
last,even
only
that“should
asdignified
death
salesman”7Just
insignificant
hecannot
satisfied:
Few
attend
funeral,which
sharpcontrast
solemn
Singleman’s
death.Failure
led
worldof
extreme
emptiness
pain,and
now
pro-brother,hasalso
succeeded
this,but
stark
contrast
failure.For
thisrole
Singleman,this
mythologized,have
hero
thecharacters,Willy
exceeded
sake
excuse
himself,but
brother
success,but
convinced
him
Indeed,theAmerican
successful,but
more
exciting
notsucceed
loss.Willy
always
creed
holdpersonal
behavior,thinking
the“demeanor”“be
popular”8(well-liked)
succeed.Whose
outcome
doomed
lifetimeof
go
down
drain.The
lies
hiscut-throat
competition,ruthless,unscrupulous,according
forest
lawact"
stranger
pay
what
fightis
fair
reasonable,man,so
forest."
9In
fact,this
given
hint,it
moment
longerthe
simple,free,as
hard-working,strugglingdesperately
struggling
live
happy
times.American
onlynow
same
unscrupulous
person
final
materialsuccess.
Another
Loman’
Biff
Happy’s
head
ground.Hehas
sons,f
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