unit 4文档格式.docx
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unit 4文档格式.docx
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Gracie),hefreelydiscusseshischildhood,religion,playingdaysandhispost-footballlife.Bradshawdoesn‘tcarrymuchbaggage;
herecognizesthathe’shadanenviablelife.PerhapshisbiggestchallengehasbeenADD(Attentiondeficitdisorder注意力缺失症);
healwaysfoundschoolandreadingdifficult.WhileBradshawdidgotoLSU(LouisianaStateUniversity)largelybecauseofhisabilityasafootballplayerhewasteasedmercilesslyabouthislowgradesandhisinabilitytoreadwell.
●Headmitsthatitwaspainfulatthetime,butinsteadofdwellingonit,Bradshawsimplyputmoreofhiseffortsintohissport.And,whenheleftthegame,hesays,“OnceIacceptedthefactthatIcouldnolongerplay,Ineverlookedback....That‘smyformofemotionalprotection.It’sthewayIsurvive.”Perhapsthemostengagingsectionsofthebookareneartheend,whenBradshawdiscusseshistelevisionstints(限制),includingsomenotablefailuresofhisshows.Again,he'
ssostraightforwardaboutadmittingthathewasplayingwiththerealprosthatreaderswilllaughalongwithhim.
C.Structureanalysisandlanguagepoints
●1PartOne(para1)
●mainidea:
togivereasonsforhisjobtransfer.
●function:
toprovidethesettingofthestory(introductoryinformationaboutwhom,where,when,andwhy.)
●PartTwo(para2-13)
●mainidea:
torecounthisfrustratingexperiencesasatoupeemodel.
toraisethefirstconflictanditsclimax.
●PartThree(para14-27)
●mainidea:
todescribehisproblems,hisprogressandsuccessinbroadcasting
todevelopthesecondconflict,builduptheclimaxandreachthesolution.
●PartFour(para28)
●Mainidea:
tocommentonhissuccessfulcareertransition.
●function:
toelicitthethemeofthestory(conclusiveremark)
PartI(para1)Introduction
●Questions:
●1.Whatisthemeaningof“finetradition”mentionedinthetext?
●2.Whydoesthewritertalkaboutthe“finetradition”ofthiscountryinthisparagraph?
●Answerstothequestions:
●1.Theexpression“finetradition”referstopeople’ssocialvalue.TerryBradshawlivesinasocietythatworshipsidols.Itiscommonpracticetofollowtheidols’life-styles.Peopletrytoimitatethem,suchaswearingthesamebrandofjeans,havingthesamehairstyle,etc.Inthiswaytheyfeeltheyaremoreorlessacceptedassuccessfulpeopletoo.
●2.Thewriter’smentioningofthefinetraditionservestojustifyhisacceptanceofthejobasatoupeemodel.
●1.fumbleone’swaytodosth.
●fumble:
(-bled,-bling)
tofeelormake(one'
sway)awkwardly.
●Hefumbledaboutinhispocketsfortheticket.
●fumbleabout瞎摸,失误
●Hefumbledthedooropen.
●feelone’swayv.摸索着走,谨慎行事
●Thebaseballhitterfumbledhisattempttocatchit.
那个棒球投手笨手笨脚地试图接球。
●fumblern.
摸索者,笨手笨脚的人,工作拙劣的人
●2.havenoidea
●3.athleten.运动员
●那个有名的运动员已经没有优势赢得那场比赛了。
●Thefamousathletehadnovantagetowinthegame.
●athletic(a.)athleticsports体育运动
●4.performern.表演者,执行者
●咱们为下一个表演者热烈鼓掌吧。
●Let’shaveagoodroundofapplauseforthenextperformer.
●5.supposedly想象上,大概,臆测
●HewassupposedlyanAmerican.
人们猜想他是个美国人。
●看来我们得在9点之前离开学校,然后赶9点半的车去医院。
●Supposedlyweshouldleaveschoolbefore9andcatchthe9:
30bustothehospital.
●suppose:
toassumetobetrue
●suppose(that)假定;
supposing(that)假定
●Supposingwe'
reright,whatshouldwedo?
●假设我们是正确的,我们应怎么办?
●Let'
ssuppose(that)thenewsistrue.
●让我们假定这消息是真的。
●besupposedto(do)被期望或要求;
应该
Part2Thefrustratingexperiences(para2-13)
●1.Whatisthecompany’smarketingstrategyinhiringthewriterasitsmodel?
●2.Whyweretheparentsbotheredwhentheyreceivedtheirson’smodeledhead?
●3.WhichofthefollowingstatementsistruewhenTerryBradshawsaysitistheworstproductendorsementheeverdid?
●A)Hefeelsphysicallytiredworkingasamodel.
●B)Hisparentsaretroubledbythetoupeecompany.
●C)Hefeelsembarrassedhavingtowearthewigwheneverheappearsinpublic
●D)Hefeelsthatheislosinghisself-esteem(n.自尊,自负)andcontrolofthesituation.
●Answerstoquestions:
●1.Thetoupeecompanyattemptstomakeuseofthewriter’sfametoattractpotentialcustomers.
●2.Thestorydoesnotprovideanexplicitreason.Presumablyitwasbecausetheywonderedhowtheirson’sheadcouldbeduplicatedlikethis.
●3.C
●Languagepoints:
●1.That’showIgotinvolvedintheworstproductendorsementIeverdid.
●get/beinvolvedin:
totakepartinanactivityorevent,ortobeconnectedwithitinsomeway
●ThePresidentwasinvolvedinthepoliticalscandal.(丑闻)
●theinterestsinvolved涉及的利益
●allgovernmentsinvolved各有关政府.
●2.endorsement
●n.approvalofopinionsoractions认可
●e.g.Thecandidatescompetedfortheunion’sendorsement.
●endorsev.toexpressapprovalorsupportof(opinions,actions,etc.)赞同;
认可
●e.g.Ifullyendorseyouropinionsonthissubject.
●3.spokesman:
amanwhospeaksonbehalfofanotherorothers.
Ø
spokeswoman
●4.he-man(infml,humor):
astrongmanwithpowerfulmuscles;
masculine
●5.beembarrassed(todosth;
bysth)
●Shewasembarrassedwhentheyaskedherage.
●他被很多债务弄得焦灼不安。
●Hewasembarrassedbymanydebts.
●be[feel]embarrassed局促不安
●embarrassing
●embarrassment
●toeaseone'
sembarrassment
6.potential:
capableofbeingbutnotyetinexistence;
latent
●Everyseedisapotentialplant.
●apotentialproblem
7.straw:
●1)aslendertubeusedforsuckingupaliquid.
●用于吸液体的软管
2)stalksofthreshedgrain
●Itdoesn'
tmatterastraw.
●一点也没有关系。
●Itisthelaststrawthatbreaksthecamel'
sback.
●[谚]最后添加的一根稻草压断骆驼背脊;
最后凑上的一个细小因素引发一场大祸。
●8.distributev.(~+to)togiveoutordeliver(thesamethingtomanypeople)分;
分发
●e.g.Hedistributedwrittenmaterialabouttheelectiontoeveryvoter.
●distributionn.theactofdistributingortheconditionofbeingdistributed分发;
分配
●保证财富的公平分配原本应该是最起码的社会标准。
●Supposedlyit’sthebottomlineofeverysocietytoensurefairdistributionofwealth.
●9.…theyhadtroublegettingitoffmyhead.
●havetrouble/difficulty(in)doingsth.:
can’tdosth.easily
●Thefactoryissonoisythattheyhavetroublehearingeachother.
●The80-year-oldladyhasdifficultywalkingdownstairs,sothepostmanalwaysputsherlettersdirectlyatherdoor.
●10.inthemeantime:
●meanwhile,duringthistime
●e.g.Pleasefindataxi,andinthemeantimeI’llpacksomefood.
●11.suffocatev.to(causeto)loseone’slifebecauseoflackofair使窒息;
窒息而死
●e.g.Tosuffocateallthetalentsisoureducationsystem.
●suffocating,suffocated
●Theconferenceroomis_____becauseofallthesmoking.
●12.duplicate
●1)(vt):
tocopy
●复写信件duplicatealetter
●他又犯了和以前一样的错误。
●Heduplicatedhisformermistakes.
●2)duplicateadj.双重的;
两个一样的
●aduplicatekey两把完全一样的钥匙
●aduplicatecopy副本
●3)n.(图画、相片等的)复制品;
副本;
抄件
●原稿的副本
●aduplicateofone'
smanuscript
●bedone[madeout]induplicate
●typethedocumentinduplicate
●duplicatingmachine复印机
●geneduplication基因复制
●soundtapeduplication录音带复制
●13.mass-producev.tomakelargequantitiesofsomething,esp.sothatitcanbesoldcheaply大量生产;
成批生产
●mass-productionn.大量生产;
批量生产
●e.g.Atsuchafastpace,theworldisfilledwithmass-producedgoods,popularartsandwhatnot.
●她喜欢独一无二的东西,最讨厌批量生产的东东。
●Shelikesthingsthatareoneofakind,andhatesallmassproductions.
●14.figureofspeech
●Hyperbole:
[修辞]夸张法
●synonyms(同义词):
exaggeration;
overstatement
●Afigureofspeechinwhichexaggerationisusedforemphasisoreffect,asin“Icouldsleepforayear”.or“Thisbookweighsaton”.
●夸张法一种比喻,使用夸张来强调或产生某种效果,比如在“我能睡一年.”或“这书有一吨重中”.
Moreexamplesofhyperbole
A:
Haveyouaskedyourbrothertodothedishes?
B:
---1)Yes,manytimes.(很多遍了。
)
---2)Yes,athousandtimes.(无数次了。
Q:
Whatisthedifference?
Origin:
Hyperbole一词源于希腊语的huperbole,意思是exceed(超过),是一种故意夸大其词(overstatement)或言过其实的修辞手法;
其特点是对表达对象进行有违常识或不合逻辑的夸张性描写,以达到强烈的修辞效果。
如:
ariveroftears(泪河)、amountainofcoal(煤山)、oceansofpeople(人海)...
●1)Youaremylifesaver.(你是我的“救命恩人”。
●2)Youare100%right.(你“百分之百”的正确。
●3)Adropofinkmaymakeamillionthink.(GeorgeG.Byron)(一滴墨水写成的文字可让千万人思索。
●4)Youmakemefeelguilty.
●5)Ihaven'
tseenyouforages.(好久不见了呀!
●6)Icouldsleepforawholeyear.(我太困了。
●7)We'
realltiredtodeath.(我们快累死了。
●8)Onefatherismorethanahundredschoolmasters.
●9)It'
sacrimetostayinsideonsuchabeautifulday.(今天阳光明媚,躲在家中实在太遗憾了。
●10)Hespentalotofmoney,likewater.
●1)力拔山兮气盖世。
《垓下歌》项羽
●
(2)笔落惊风雨,诗成泣鬼神。
《寄李十二白二十韵》杜甫
●(3)蜀道之难,难于上青天。
《蜀道难》李白
●(4)飞流直下三千尺,疑是银河落九天
●(5)他种的瓜很甜,几十里外就闻到瓜香了。
●(6)我的心像刀绞一样
15.bother
●1)打扰;
烦扰
●I'
mbusy,don'
tbotherme.
●我正忙着,不要打扰我。
●2)(常与
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