主编谈论文写作第一节开篇.pdf
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主编谈论文写作第一节开篇.pdf
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Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsPart1:
IntroductionGettingstartedPublishingethicsFromsubmissiontopublicationNigelJohnCookPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsAshortintroduction-WhoamI?
ProfessoratUniversityofOslo,Norway(NaturalHistoryMuseum)Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsSince2004,Editor-in-ChiefofOreGeologyReviews-2(3)volumesperyear-ca.50papersSciencecitationindexscorescomparablewithEconomicGeologyPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsOreGeologyReviewsistheofficialjournaloftheInternationalAssociationontheGenesisofOreDeposits(IAGOD)ThejournalispublishedbyElsevier,aninternationalpublishingcompanybasedinAmsterdam,NetherlandsCa.5,000subscriptionstoScienceDirectPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsThiscoursemayhelpyouprepareapaperforpublicationinaninternationaljournalandtowriteabetterpaperwithgreaterchanceofbeingacceptedandcited.Thereisnosecretrecipeforsuccessjustsomesimplerules,dedicationandhardwork.Muchofwhatiscontainedinthiscourseiscommonsenseandsometimes,completelyobvious.Isthereaneedforsuchacourse?
yes,becausemany(themajority)ofmanuscriptssubmittedarenotperfect(eventhosebythemostexperiencedauthors)Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsThiscourse,therefore,isdesignedtohelpyou,ButalsohelppeoplelikeMETheEditor:
MissiontoturnallmanuscriptsreceivedintogoodorexcellentpapersThePeerreviewer:
MissiontohelpbothauthorandeditormaintainqualityTheauthor:
UltimatelytheindividualwithresponsibilityforcontentandqualityPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsWeareallundergreatpressuretopublishMOREyou,me,everyoneinsciencetoday.Keystocareersuccessarenumberofpublications,thejournalsyouselecttopublishin,andthenumberoftimestheyarecited.Moreandmorepapersarebeingpublishedeachyear.ManyofthemareunnecessaryandmaypasslargelyunnoticedGreaterimportancethaneverbeforeonmaintainingqualityPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsWeareobligedtopublishourresults,buttrytothinkaboutwhyweneedtopublishthem?
-becauseourcontributionimprovesmankindsknowledgebase(?
)-becauseourcontributionwillhelpothersunderstandandexplainnaturalphenomena(?
)-becauseourcontributionhaseconomicbenefit(?
)ScientificdatashouldnotbepublishedjustforthesakeofpublishingalonePreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsPublishingresearchresultswhere?
ChoosethejournalcarefullyandadaptyourmanuscripttothestyleofpaperpublishedinthatjournalIsyourmanuscriptofgenuineinternationalinterest?
Isitofmorelocalinterest?
Doesitrepresentafundamentalscientificbreakthrough?
Howimportantisrapidpublication?
HowimportantislengthofthepaperHowimportantiscolourpublication?
Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsWhatkindofworkshouldbepublished?
New,originalresultsRefinementsandreinterpretationsofpreviouslypublishedresultsReviews,summarisingaparticularsubjectWhatkindofworkshouldnotbepublished?
Duplicationsofpreviously-publishedworkContributionswhichcontainverypoororinsufficientdataContributionsthatarenotobjectiveordonotanalyseavailabledatainapropermannerReviewswhicharelesscompletethanonesalreadypublishedPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsThereview,revisionandeditorialprocesswhodoeswhat?
TheEditorwillhandlethepaperfromsubmissionuntilthetimeheissatisfieditcannotbeimprovedanyfurther(i.e.,isaccepted)HemaydelegatefullorpartialresponsibilitytoanAssociateEditorTheEditororAssociateEditorwillseek2(or3)reviewsfromexpertsinthefield,whoareaskedtoreportwithinadeadline.Theauthorwillbenotifiedofthereviewsandrecommendations.Thepublishingstaffonlybecomeinvolvedoncethepaperisaccepted.Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsExpectationsofauthors,responsibilitiesofreviewersandeditorsManyauthorsareunrealisticallyoptimisticwhentheysubmittheirmanuscript.Criticalcommentisnormalandtobeexpected.Authorsneedtoconsideritasanaturalpartoftheprocess.Reviewersandeditorsareobligedtotreatallmanuscriptsequallyandgivefairandobjectiveevaluation.Humannature,however,mayleadtoapoorly-preparedmanuscriptreceivingharshertreatment.Yourmanuscriptisonlyoneamongmaybedozensbeingconsideredbythejournaldelaysareofteninevitable.Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsPublishingethicsThisisamajorandincreasingproblemDONOTsubmitthesamepapertomorethanonejournalDONOTrecyclepreviouslypublisheddata(orwholepapers)DONOTpublishthedataofothersDONOTcopypassagesofpublishedtext(plagarism)ACKNOWLEDGEthecontributionofothersPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsDONOTsplityourresultstogetseveralpublicationsThishelpsno-one.OBEYcopyrightrulesTheyexistforgoodreasonsWouldyoulikesomeonetocopyyourwork?
Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsIfyourmanuscripthasbeensubmittedelsewhereandrejected,itisyourdutytoinformtheEditorofthisuponsubmission.ConfirmtotheEditorthatyourworkisoriginalandhasnotbeenpublishedelsewhere.DonotfabricatedataorchangeittofityouranticipatedinterpretationPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsGuidestoauthorsMostjournalspublishinstructionandhelpfulhints.Locatethem,readthemandcomplywiththem.Donotviewtheseashurdles,butasawayofhelpingyou.LookatarecentbackissueofthejournalIfyoucannotgetholdofacopyasktheeditororoneoftheAssociateEditorsPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsCharacteristicsofmanuscriptsbynoviceauthorsToomuchemphasisonresults,backgroundandcontextinsufficientlywellexplainedOftentoomuchdataOver-longtoomanyreferencesManuscriptmayreadlikeachapterfromathesisandmay,thereforenotcapturetheinterestofthereviewer”.afterthefirstfewpages,Ibegantoloseinterest,asthepaperissimplytoolongandpoorlyfocussed”Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsCharacteristicsofmanuscriptsbymoreexperiencedauthorsOftentooshort,lackingindetailSometimestoolittledataManuscriptisinadequatelychecked(authorisinahurrytogetthepaperpublishedandmoveontothenextone.)HasnotreadtheguidelinescarefullyenoughMayignoretheworkofothersPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsHowtomakeapositiveimpressionontheeditor/reviewerandavoidrejection:
AttentiontodetailMinimisesimpleerrors(repeatedchecking)Showthatyoucareforyourwork(donotbelazy)ScientificdataproperlyinterpretedCompletereferencingHighqualityfiguresProperlystructuredmanuscriptGoodandclearintroductionandconclusionsPreparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsMakeyourmanuscriptinterestingandclearWhatisinterestingtoyouorwhatyoufeelislogicalandeasytounderstandmaynotbesotoothers.Imagineyourselfasthereaderorthereviewer.Haveyouexplainedeverythingasclearlyaspossible?
Doesyourexcitement/motivationcomeacrossinthemanuscript?
Haveyoumadeeveryattempttomakethemanuscriptasgoodaspossiblebeforesubmission?
Cuttingcornersbeforesubmissionmaycostyoudearlylater.Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsThebasisofwritingasuccessfulmanuscriptistokeepitcoherent;introducethetopictothereaderproperlyandbearthisinmindthroughoutsoastoprovidetheappropriatecontextforyourinterpretationsandconclusions.Likeanymixture,theingredientsmustbeintherightquantitiessothattheendresultisbalanced.Preparation,submissionandpublishingofscientificmanuscriptsininternationaljournalsReviewersandeditorsmaybepositiveaboutyourwork,butitisNOTtheirresponsibilitytomakechangesandimprovementsforyou.Sometimestheywillassist,patienceandunderstandingwillbeappreciated.
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- 主编 谈论 写作 第一节 开篇