高一英语寒假专题情态动词I人教版知识精讲文档格式.docx
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高一英语寒假专题情态动词I人教版知识精讲文档格式.docx
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Heneeddosomewashing.Youneedn’tstayhereanymore.
△dare表示“敢于⋯⋯”否认式darenot如:
Hedaresaynotowrongthings.He
表示“不敢⋯⋯”
darenotgohomealoneatnight.
注:
need与dare除情用法外有意用法,且意不。
Heneedssomewater.
Hedoesn’tneedtogohome.
Heneedstogotothehospitalrightnow.
2.could,would,should,might
四个除了做去式外,表示委宛,此与没关。
△could表示“能够”如:
Youcouldopenthedoor.
Couldyoupleasegivemethecup?
CouldIcomein?
△would表示“能够,能否能够”此一般只用疑式且只用于you
Wouldyoupleasegivemethebook?
Wouldyoupleasenotgoaway?
△wouldliketodo表示“愿意,喜爱”如:
Wouldyouliketogowithme?
Iwouldliketobuythisbook.
△should表示“应当”“一定”;
oughtto用于表示“应当”(重申客观上):
(大多状况可用should取代)
Youshouldgivemethebookback.
Whatshouldwedonext?
Heshouldn’tgooutonsuchabadday.
Yououghttogotoseethedoctor.
Yououghtn’t(oughtnot)tosmokesomuch.
Eachmembershallwearanamecard.(表示规定)
Ishouldanswerhisletterassoonaspossible.(表示应当)
Youshouldn’tjudgeamanalwaysbytheclothes.
TherulesshalltakeeffectonJan.1st.
△might表示“能够”与may基本上可交换,但他语气较弱。
Youmightgohome,butyoumustfinishyourhomework.
3.神态动词之间的问答与反义疑问句
May/CanIgohomenow?
Yes,youmay/can.
No,youmaynot/can'
t.
No,youmustn'
Yes,youmust.
MustIstayhere?
No,youneedn'
Shallwegonow?
Allright.
Yes,youneed/must.
NeedIreturnthebook?
Yes,please.
ShallImakesometea?
No,thanks.
Imustgohome,mustn'
t/needn'
tI?
Youmustn'
tgohome,can/mayyou?
Imaynot/cannotdothat,may/canI?
Hemaygonow,can'
t/mayn'
the?
Ineedreturnthebook,needn'
tI.
Youneedn'
treturnthebook,need/mustyou?
【典型例题】
[例1]It’snearlyseveno’clock.Jack______behereatanymoment.
A.must
B.need
C.should
D.can
(答案为
C,表示有掌握的主观推断用
should
不用
can,can表示自但是然的
推断,且极少用于必定句中)
[例2]Mr.Brown,manystudentswanttoseeyou,______theywaithereor
outside?
A.shallB.willC.canD.would
[例
(答案为A,shall用于第三人称时表示征采某人对这人的建议)
3]—WhencanIcomeforthephotos?
Ineedthemtomorrowafternoon.
—They______bereadyby12:
00.
A.canB.shouldC.mightD.need
(答案为B,同例1)
4]I__________adviseyounottodothatagaininthefuture.
A.dareB.wouldC.shouldD.need
(答案为C,此处should译为“一定”,表劝说)
5]WhenIwentout,whom__________Imeetbutouroldfriend
A.shouldB.couldC.mightD.would
?
(答案为A,表示“应当”,“需不需要”,征询建议)
[例6]—Theroomissodirty.______wecleanit?
—Ofcourse
A.WillB.ShallC.WouldD.Do
(答案B,同上)
[例7]—What’swrongwithyourcar?
—Idon’tknow.Itjust_____start.
A.mustn’tBcouldn’tC.wouldn
’t
D.shouldn
(答案
C,此不子的能力,而事自己,故用
wouldn’t,且此
句中宜用can’t而不是couldn’t)
[例8]You______takemyraincoat.I______dowithoutittilltomorrow
morning.
A.may,canB.may,may
C.can,mayD.must,can
(答案A,前方表示可,后边表示能)
[例9]How_______therebesuchathing?
A.mayB.canC.mustD.will
(答案B,表示可能性大的推)
[例10]He______havethebookwhenIfinishreadingit.
A.willB.shallC.mustD.ought
(答案A,表示将要)
[例11]Bequiet,please,orhisvoice______beheard.
A.can’tB.mustn’tC.isn’tabletoD.maynot
(答案D,表示可能性,A太)
[例12]Why_____youalwaysinterruptme?
A.canB.willC.mayD.must
(答案D,此表示得⋯,必定要⋯)
[例13]What_______wetodonext?
A.haveB.usedC.oughtD.are
(答案为C,oughttodo疑问式)
[例14]Ifyourchildren______doasItellyou,you______letthembe.
A.won’t,shan’tB.(不填),will
C.don’t,shan’tD.must,shall
(答案为C,主将从现)
[例15]Man____diewithoutairorwater.
A.willB.shallC.shouldD.would
(答案为A,表示大的可能性)
[例16]Thispenlookslikemine,yetitisn
A.mustB.canC.wouldD.will
’t.Whose____itbe?
(答案为B,推断发问)
[例17]_____Itogoandapologizeformymistake?
A.ShouldB.NeedC.OughtD.Have
[例18]—MayItalkaboutitwithanyoneIlike?
—No,you______.
A.shouldn’tB.mustn’tC.needn’tD.don’thaveto
(答案为B,表示不可以够,禁止)
[例19]Ateacher______doeveryexercise,butapupilmust.
A.maynotB.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t(答案为B,表示不用要)
【模拟试题】
(
)1.
—Igetthereontimetoday?
—No,youneedn’t.
A.Can
B.May
C.Must
D.Should
)2.
—MayItalkaboutit
withanyoneIlike
?
—No,
you.
A.shouldn
B.mustn’t
C.needn’t
D.don
’thaveto
)3.
Ateacherdoeveryexercise,butapupilmust.
A.mayn’t()4.
B.needn’tC.can’tD.mustn’t
—Willyoupleasegiveheramessagewhenyouseeher?
—Yes,I.
A.shall
()5.
B.willC.canD.must—Wouldyoucomebacklaternexttime?
—No,I.
A.shan’tB.wouldn’tC.won’tD.mustn’t
()6.—Mustwefinishcopyingallthesearticlesthismorning?
—No,you.
A.mustn’t
B.haven
C.nothaveto
)7.Thelittlegirl
dancebeforesomanyguests,
she?
A.doesn’tdareto,dare
B.daren
’t,does
C.daresnot,dare
D.daren
’t,da
re
)8.
youtellmewhat
’shappeningoverthere?
A.Could
C.Might
D.Shall
)9.
Ihaveawordwiththemanager,sir?
A.Will
B.Would
C.May
D.Can
)10.—Somethingflyingfarawaymustbeahawk.
—No,it
beahawk.
B.mightn
C.can
D.might
)11.
Man
reach
the
moonoranyotherstar
inthe
universe
now,
butwe
getthereyearsago.
A.can;
couldn
B.areableto;
weren
’tableto
C.must;
needn
D.can;
hadto
)12.Grandfather,
mysistercome?
A.will
B.shall
C.would
D.could
)13.
“What
Idoforyou?
”means“
Ihelpyou?
”
A.can,
May
B.
shall
;
Need
C.
can;
Can
D.
will;
Shall
()14.—MayIuseyourcamerathisSunday?
—No,you.
A.needn’tB.maynotC.won’tD.mustn’t
()15.IliketogotothecinemawithmotheronSaturdayevening.
A.willB.shallC.wouldD.can
()16.Youmindyourownbusiness.
A.shouldB.areableC.havetoD.hadbetter
()17.Thespeakerspokeslowlysothathebeheardclearly.
A.wouldB.shouldC.couldD.shall
()18.Thepatientlivelongforhiscancer.
A.hastoB.mustn’tC.cannotD.needn’t
()19.Thatnaughtyboygooutaloneatnight.
A.darenotB.darenottoC.doesn’tdareD.didn’t
dare
()20.—MayIseethesecretary?
—Try.Butshe(可能不)wanttomeetanyone.
A.can’tB.canC.maynotD.maybenot
()21.—CouldIborrowyourdictionary?
—Yes,ofcourseyou______.
A.mightB.willC.canD.should
()22.Thefirespreadthroughthehotelveryquicklybuteveryone______
getout.
A.hadtoB.wouldC.couldD.wasableto
()23.Themonitormustbeinthereading-room,_____?
A.mustn’tB.doesn’tC.needn’tD.isn
()24.Hehardly______sayanythingmore,sinceyouknowall
A.don’tB.needn’tC.needsD.need
aboutit.
()25.You_____tothemeetingthisafternoonifyouhavesomething
importanttodo.
A.needn’ttocomeB.don’tneedcome
C.don’tneedcomingD.needn’tcome
()26.—MayIpickaflowerinthegarden?
—______.
A.No,youneedn’tB.Not,please
C.No,youmustn’tD.No,youwon’t
()27.—Helen,willyoubeatthepartytonight?
—Yes,butIhavesomuchhomeworktodothatIreally_______.
A.won’tB.can’tC.mustn’tD.shouldn’t
()28.Ifyoulistentome,you_____havesomecandies,Deary.
A.shallB.mayC.willD.must
()29.Peter____comewithustonight,butheisn’tverysureyet.
A.mayB.canC.willD.must
()30.—Dareyougohomeatnight?
—_________.
A.Yes,IdoB.No,Idaren’t
C.No,Idon’tD.Yes,Idareso.
()31.Whenyougoabroad,doyou_____takeyourpassport?
A.havetoB.oughttoC.beabletoD.need
()32.—Youmustphoneuseveryweek.
—Yes,I_____.
A.mustB.havetoC.willD.should
()33.—Yourlanguageteacherlooksaratherkindwoman.
—Butinfactsheiscoldandhardonus.You_____believeit.
A.shouldB.wouldn’tC.mustn’tD.mightnot.
()34.Awiseman__sometimesmakeamistake.
A.canB.mayC.mightD.must
()35.Don’tgettheinkonyourshirt,forit_________.
A.won’twashoutB.won’tbewashedout
C.doesn’twashoutD.can’tbewashedout
()36.—Isyourfatherstillanengineer?
—_______.
A.Yes,hew
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