新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案.docx
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新标准大学英语综合教程3课后答案
Unit1
Activereading
(1)
Catchingcrabs
Languagepoints
1…andweallstartedtogetourheadsdown…(Para1)
Togetone’sheaddownmeanstoconcentrateandfocusonstudying.InotherBritishinformalcontexts,
itcanmeantosleep.Notealso,tokeepone’sheaddownmeanstocontinuetodosomethingquietly,
especiallywhenthereistroublehappeningaroundyou.
Unit1Discoveringyourself
2MostimportantofcoursewerethefinalexamsinAprilandMayinthefollowingyear.(Para1)
Thisisaconversationalellipticalsentence.Astandardwayofsayingthisis:
Themostimportantthings,
ofcourse,werethefinalexamsinAprilandMayinthefollowingyear.
3Noonewantedthehumiliationoffinishinglastinclass,sothepeergrouppressuretoworkhard
wasstrong.(Para1)
Peergrouppressureisthepressuretoconformthatpeople,especiallychildrenandyoungpeople,often
feelfromtheimmediategroupofthosearoundthemwhoareofthesameageorstatus.
4Libraries...werestandingroomonlyuntiltheearlyhoursofthemorning,andguysworethebags
undertheireyesandtheirpale,sleepyfaceswithpride,likemedalsprovingtheirdiligence.(Para1)
Theexpressionstandingroomonlymeanstherearenomoreseatsavailablebecausetheplaceiscrowded.
Thisexpressionisoftenusedinpublicperformances,forsportseventsandonpublictransporttomean
thatyouhavetostandbecausetheplaceispackedwithpeople.
Bagsundertheireyesrefertoloosedarkareasofskinthatyougetwhenyouhavenothadenoughsleep.
Theexpressionguysworethebagsundertheireyeswithpridemeansthatthestudentswereproudthat
theirtiredappearanceshowedhowhardtheyhadbeenstudying,andthebagsundertheireyeswerelike
medals.
5Itwasn’talwaysthehighflyerswiththetopgradeswhoknewwhattheyweregoingtodo.(Para2)
Ahighflyerreferstosomeonewhohasachievedalotandhastheabilityanddeterminationtocontinueto
besuccessfulintheirstudiesorjob.Inuniversity,ahighflyerisatopstudent.
6Quiteoftenitwasthequieter,lessimpressivestudentswhohadthenextstagesoftheirlifemapped
out.(Para2)
Tohavesomethingmappedoutmeanstohavesomethingthatwillhappenplannedindetail.
7Onehadlandedajobinhisbrother’sadvertisingfirminMadisonAvenue,anotherhadgotascript
underprovisionalacceptanceinHollywood.(Para2)
Tolandajobmeanstogetajobthatyouwanted.
Provisionalacceptancereferstoanacceptancewhichisarranged(inprinciple),butisnotyetdefinite.It
istemporaryandcouldbechanged.
8Themostambitiousstudentamonguswasgoingtoworkasapartyactivistatalocallevel.(Para2)
Apartyactivistissomeonewhotakespartinactivitiesthatareintendedtoachievepoliticalchange,
someonewhoisamemberofapoliticalorganization.
9WeallsawhimendingupintheSenateorinCongressoneday.(Para2)
Toendupsomewheremeanstobeinaparticularplaceorstateafterdoingsomethingorbecauseofit.
Here,apartyactivistmightendupinCongress,asaresultofmakingcareerprogress.
10Butmostpeoplewereeitherlookingtocontinuetheirstudies…andthensettledownwithafamily,
amortgageandsomehopeofpromotion.(Para2)
Tolooktocontinuetheirstudiesheremeanstohopeorexpecttocontinuetheirstudies–whetherthey
candosowouldprobablydependontheirexamresultsandgrades.Youcanalsolooktosomeonefor
help,adviceorsupport.
DiscoveringyourselfUnit1
Amortgageisalegalagreementinwhichyouborrowmoneyfromabankorfinancialorganizationin
ordertobuyahouse.Youpaybackyourmortgagebymakingmonthlypayments,plusinterest.Thus,
gettingamortgageformanyyoungpeoplemeansgettingaflatorhouseoftheirown.
11Ibracedmyselfforsomeresistancetotheidea.(Para10)
Abraceisapieceofwoodormetalwhichsupportsanobjectsothatitdoesnotfalldown.Sotobrace
oneselfmeanstoholdoneselftogetherinreadinessforsomethingdifficultorunpleasant.
12Youdon’tneedtogointoacareerwhichpayswelljustatthemoment.(Para16)
Togointoacareermeanstostartworkinginaparticularjob,businessorcareer.
13Severaltimesthecrabtriedtodefyhisfellowcaptives,withoutluck.(Para25)
Thecrabtriedtodefytheothersasitresistedothersorrefusedtoobeythemwhenittriedtoescape.
Theexpressionwithoutluckmeanswithoutsuccess,beingunabletodowhatyouwant.
Readingandunderstanding
3Choosethebestsummaryofwhathappenedinthecrabcage.
3Thecagewasfullofcrabs.Oneofthemwastryingtoescape,buteachtimeitreachedthetoptheother
crabspulleditback.Intheenditgaveuptryingandstartedtopreventothercrabsfromescaping.
4Choosethebestanswertothequestions.
1Whathappenedtothestudentsinthefallofthefinalyear?
(a)Theybecamemorerelaxed.
(b)Theybecamemoreserious.
(c)Theyspentmoretimeoutside.
(d)Theystoppedgoingtolessons.
2Whydidsomepeoplehavebagsundertheireyesinthemorning?
(a)They’dbeentoanall-nightparty.
(b)They’dstartedworryingabouttheirfuture.
(c)They’dspentallnightinthelibrary.
(d)Theywantedtoimpresstheirteachers.
3Whichstudentshadalreadyplannedtheirfuture?
(a)Theoneswhohadthebestgrades.
(b)Theoneswhocamefromwealthyfamilies.
(c)Thequieteroneswhodidn’thavethebestgrades.
(d)Theoneswhowantedtogetmarriedandstartafamily.
4Whydidthewritergohome?
(a)Hewantedtospeaktohisfather.
(b)Hecouldstudybetterathomethanatcollege.
(c)Hehadtoattendajobinterview.
(d)Itwasanationalholiday.
Unit1Discoveringyourself
5Whydidhisfathertakehimouttocatchcrabs?
(a)Theyneededtogetsomethingtoeatfordinner.
(b)Hewantedtoshowhimhowtocatchcrabs.
(c)Hewantedtotellhimsomethingaboutlife.
(d)Theybothwantedtoenjoythecoastlineandthesea.
6Whatadvicedidhisfathergivehim?
(a)Gettoknowyourselfbetter.
(b)Watchwhatothersdocarefully.
(c)Alwayslistentoyourfather.
(d)Youcan’talwaysdowhatyouwant.
Dealingwithunfamiliarwords
5Matchthewordsintheboxwiththeirdefinitions.
1achievinggoodresults(productive)
2thefactofbeingpresentatanevent,orofgoingregularlytoschool,churchetc(attendance)
3therefusaltoacceptsomethingnew,suchasaplan,idea,orchange(resistance)
4determinedtobesuccessful,rich,famousetc(ambitious)
5agreementtoaplan,offer,orsuggestion(acceptance)
6thewrittenwordsofaplay,film,televisionprogramme,speechetc(script)
7verygood,large,orshowinggreatskill(impressive)
6CompletetheparagraphwiththecorrectformofthewordsinActivity5.
Tobeasuccessfulfilmscriptwritertakesmorethantrainingalthough
(1)attendanceonascreenwriting
coursewilldefinitelyhelpyoulearntheskills.Youalsoneedtobevery
(2)ambitious–thefilmbusiness
isverycompetitive.Youhavetobepreparedtoworkhardandbevery(3)productivebecauseittakes
morethanjustonegoodideatomakeitbig.Nomatterhow(4)impressiveyourideais,therewill
alwaysbe(5)resistancefromproducersbecauseit’stooexpensive.Somakesureyouhaveplentyof
otherstoshowthem.Whatareyouwaitingfor?
Getonwithwritingthatbrilliant(6)scriptandplanyour
(7)acceptancespeechforwhenyouwinyourfirstOscar!
7Replacetheunderlinedwordswiththecorrectformofthewordsinthebox.
1We’veseenaplacewelikeandwe’reapplyingforaloantobuyahouse.(mortgage)
2Westoodonthetopflooroftheboatandwatchedthecoastdisappearintothehorizon.(deck)
3Ilovetowalkalongthebeachandwatchthewavesbreaking,andthewhitewaterhittingtheshore.(surf)
4Inseasideareasinthenorth-eastofthecountry,lifeishardandfishermenhavetogoagainsttheforces
ofnatureeverytimetheygotowork.(coastal;defy)
5Agreementwasfinallyreachedafteralongandheateddiscussion.(lengthy)
8Answerthequestionsaboutthewordsandexpressions.
1Ifyouwatchanimpromptuperformanceofsomething,hasit(a)beenprepared,or(b)notbeen
prepared?
2Whenyoumapoutyourfuture,doyou(a)planitcarefully,or(b)drawasketchofitonpaper?
DiscoveringyourselfUnit1
3Ifyoubraceyourselfforsomethingunpleasant,doyou(a)trynottothinkaboutit,or(b)prepare
yourselfforitmentallyandphysically?
4Doyoumooraboatby(a)turningthesteeringwheel,or(b)tyingittoapostwitharope?
5Isarustypieceofmetalsomethingthat(a)isbrightandshiny,or(b)mighthavebeenleftoutintherain
andiscoveredwithbrownsubstance?
6Ifabowlisbrimmingwithsoup,isit(a)veryfull,or(b)halfempty?
7Ifsomeoneisbeingheldcaptive,arethey(a)freetodoastheyplease,or(b)beingkeptasaprisoner?
8Ifyouhavefiguredoutsomething,haveyou(a)addednumberstogether,or(b)understoodit?
Activereading
(2)
2Workinpairs.Lookatthetitleofthepassageandchoosethebestwaytocompletethesentences.
1Thepassagewillbe(c).
(a)anewspaperarticleaboutlifeexpectancy
(b)asadstoryaboutdeath
(c)adviceabouthowtomakethemostofyourlife
(d)awarningthatmodernlifestylesarebadforhealth
Unit1Discoveringyourself
12
2Thepassageislikelytobe(d).
(a)serious
(b)funny
(c)depressing
(d)amixtureofallthree
3Thepassageislikelytosay(b).
(a)youngpeopledon’tthinkenoughaboutdeath
(b)lifeisshort
(c)peoplearedyingunnecessarily
(d)peopledon’tenjoylifeenough
Wearealldying
Backgroundinformation
ThepassageistakenfromEverythingThatHappenstoMeIsGood,aboo
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