学年湖南省新化县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖南省新化县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题.docx
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学年湖南省新化县第一中学高一下学期期中考试英语试题
新化一中2016年上学期高一期中考试试题
英语
命题人:
时间:
120分钟总分:
150分
一、听力:
第一节:
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1、Whydoesn’tthemananswerthephonenow?
A.Heiswritingabook.B.Heispreparingforameeting.C.Heisonanotherphone.
2、Howdidthewomangettoworktoday?
A.Bycar.B.Bybike.C.Onfoot.
3、Whatsportdoesthemandomostlynow?
A.Swimming.B.SoccerC.Running
4、Whatisthewomanlookingfor?
A.Acellphone.B.TheStudentCentre.C.Apublictelephone.
5、Whendoesthewomanprobablygotothegym?
A.OnMondays.B.OnFridays.C.OnSaturdays.
第二节:
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒种的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6、WhatrelationisthewomantoMr.Turner?
A.Hissecretary.B.Hiswife.C.Hiscustomer.
7、Whatwillthemando?
A.Leaveamessage.B.Callagaininaboutanhour.C.VisitMr.Turnerlater.
听第7段材料,回答第8、9题。
8、Wherearethespeakersmostprobably?
A.Onthebeach.B.Inashop.C.Inaswimmingpoll.
9、Whydoesthewomanwantaone-piece(一件式)swimsuit?
A.It’ssporty(轻便的).B.It’slovely.C.It’scheap.
听第8段材料,回答第10至12题。
10、Whatarethespeakersmainlytalkingabout?
A.Wheretofindagoodjob.B.Whatjobtodoaftergraduation.C.Howtofindagoodjob.
11、Whatdoesthemanthinkofbeingaracingdriver?
A.Helpful.B.Dangerous.C.Exciting.
12、Whatdoesthewomanwanttobe?
A.Afirefighter.B.Atourguide.C.Aracingdriver.
听第9段材料,回答第13至16题。
13、Whatarethespeakersdoing?
A.DiscussingSimon’shobbies.B.Planningfortheirholiday.C.MakingplansforSimon.
14、WhatwillSimondoonSaturdayevening?
A.Gotoafootballmatch.B.Haveapianoclass.C.Attendaparty
15、WherewillSimongoonSundayafternoon?
A.Toahospital.B.Toapark.C.Toaswimmingpool.
16、WhatdoesthewomansuggestdoingwithSimononSundayevening?
A.Seeingamovie.B.WatchingTV.C.Takingatrip.
听第10段材料,回答第17至20题。
17、Whatisthespeakertryingtodo?
A.Advertise(为…做广告)forthemarket.
B.Introducethemarket.
C.Giveabriefdescriptionoftheproducts.
18、WhatcanshoppersbuyinHallTwo?
A.Drinks.B.Hamburgers.C.Vegetables.
19、Whatdoesthespeakersayaboutthecafe?
A.Itprovidessandwichesallday.B.ItisnearHallOne.C.Itoffersmealstillnoon.
20、Whereistheplayroom?
A.Itisnexttothepizzasection.B.ItisinthefrontofHallThree.C.Itisbesidethetelephones.
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题,每小题2分,满分30分)
A
“WhenanAmericanasksmethisquestion,it’slikeawalloficecrashingdownbetweenus.”myMoscow-bornfriendGalinasaid.Thequestionis“Howareyou?
”.
TheanswerAmericansgive,ofcourseis,“Fine.”ButwhenRussianshearthis,theythinkoneoftwothings:
youareexperiencingararemomentoffinenessoryouarelying.
IfyouaskaRussian“Howareyou?
”,youwillhearthetruth.Ihaveexperiencedmanypainfulminutesofsilenceaftermygrandmothermadeheranswer:
“Terrible,”towhichshemightadd,“Why?
BecausebeingoldisterribleandIamveryold.”
“‘Fine’makesRussiansthinkthatAmericansaretellingalie,”IexplainedrecentlytoanAmerican-bornfriend,“Thattheyjustwanttogohome,eatafrozendinnerinfrontoftheTV,andwaitoutthehoursbeforegoingtoworktomakemoneyagain.”
ThethingmostRussiansdon’trealizeisthat,inEnglish,“Howareyou?
”isn’taquestionatall,butaformof“hi”,liketheRussian“privyet!
”
SoguidebooksforAmericanswhoaretravelingtoRussiahadbettertellthemnottogreetRussiansbyusingAmericanapproach“Howareyou?
”becauseitwillconfuseandupsetRussians.“Why?
Doesmyfaceindicateillness?
”iswhattheyhaveinmindwhenmeetingthisquestion.
21.WhenyouaskaRussian“howareyou”theRussianwill________.
A.answer“fine”B.tellyouthetruth
C.makenoanswerD.getangryandwalkaway
22.IfanAmericananswers“fine”tothequestion“howareyou”,theRussianwillthink______.
A.heisnothonestB.hewillgohome
C.helikeswatchingTVD.heislivingabadlife
23.WecaninferRussians’answerto“howareyou”canmakeAmericansfeel________.
A.happyB.angryC.puzzledD.touched
B
Wicked!
Noticetheintonation(语调).Itmeans“wonderful”,“great”,“cool”,“splendid”.ItcameintoEnglishfromUnitedStates’slang(俚语)inthe1980sormaybeearlier.CertainlyitarrivedinBritaininthelate1980s.
Itwaspartofatrend(趋势)whichgoesbackdecadestousebadwordstomeangoodthings,orsomegoodwordstomeanbadthings.Imeanyoumightremembersaying,“That’sgreat”meaning“Itisn’tgreat”.Andalwaysthere’sbeenthisuseoftheword“naughty”tomean“nice”.
It’smainlyusedasanadjectiveinfrontofanoun,forexample“Wehadawickedtime!
”Or,ofcourse,youcanuseitalonebyjustsaying“Wicked!
”asareaction―that’showyoungstersuseit.Andyoungsters,ofcourse,knowingthatgrown-upsarenowusingitaswell,havedecidedtouseotherbadwordsinthesamesortofway―I’veheardyoungpeopleinrecentyearsusewordslike“evil”meaning“good”,or“brutal”meaning“good”.
“Wicked”isstillaround.Thismeans,ofcourse,thatthetraditionalsenseof“wicked”isnowbeingsqueezed(挤)out.Sowith"wicked",intonation(语调)istheonlywaytotelltheoldmeaningfromthenewmeaning,soyouhavetobecareful,andpayverycarefulattentiontothecontext.
Andpleasepayattentionthattheuseofthewordisspreading.Theotherday,forthefirsttime,Iheardsomebodysay“wickedcool”,meaning“verycool”.
24.Whatdoesthetextmainlytellreaders?
A.ThechangingmeaningofEnglishwords.
B.Thechangeoftheword”wicked”inmeaning.
C.ThewaytouseEnglishwords.
D.EnglishwordsfromAmericanslang.
25.Theauthortellsreaderstopayattentiontotheintonationoftheword“wicked”because_____.
A.thewordiseasytomisunderstand
B.thereisanotherwordwiththesamepronunciation
C.itsintonationdecidesitsmeaning
D.therearemanymeaningsoftheword
26.Accordingtothetext,whichofthefollowingwordsisoftenusedtoexpressitsoppositemeaning?
A.Cool.B.Wonderful.C.Splendid.D.Evil.
27.Accordingtothetext,weknowthattheword“wicked”_____.
A.hasbeenusedinBritainformorethan20years
B.isonlyusedinfrontofanoun
C.haslostitsoldmeaning
D.wasfirstusedbyAmericanchildren
C
Whentalkingaboutcolds,maybesomepeoplesayitisverycommon.Duringthecoldwinterdays,manypeoplewillcomplainthecoldwintermakesthemcatchacold,andwhattheyfeelupsetarenotonlytheheadache,coughbutalsotherunnynose.Itissoembarrassingwhentheyforgettotakeahandkerchiefalongwiththem.
Wanttostayawayfromcolds?
Putonahappyface.
Compared(与...比较)tounhappypeople,thosewhoarecheerfulandrelaxedarelesslikelytosufferfromcolds,accordingtoanewstudy.It’spossiblethatbeinghappyhelpsthebodyfightillnesses,saytheresearchersfromNewYorkUniversity.
“Itseemsthatpositive(积极的)feelingsmayreduce(减少)thedangerofillness,”saidthestudy’schiefresearcherSheldonCohen.
Inanearlierstudy,Cohenfoundthatpeoplewhowerecheerfulandlivelycaughtcoughsandcoldslessoften.Peoplewhoshowedfeelingswerealsolesslikelytotelltheirdoctorsthattheyfeltill.
Inthisstudy,Cohenhasinterviewed193adultseverydayfortwoweeks.Duringtheinterviews,thepeopletoldresearchersthattheyweregivencoldsbydoctorsandhadtostayaloneinaroomforsixdays.
Theresultsshowedthateveryoneinthestudywasequally(相等地)likelytogetill.Butforpeoplewhosaidtheyfelthappyduringtheresearchperiod,theirillnessarelessseriousandlastedforashortertime.
Cohenbelievesthatwhenpeopleexperiencepositivefeelings,theirbodymayproduceachemicalthathelpsfightillness.Soifyouareworriedaboutyourhealth,lookonthebrightersidemoreoften.
28.TheunderlinepartinParagraph5isprobablymeans___________.
A.sadB.notpositiveC.thoughtfulD.outgoing
29.Whatdidthestudyfind?
A.Peoplewhofelthappynevergotill.
B.People’sfeelingsdidn’tinfluencetheirhealth.
C.Peoplewithgoodfeelingsbecameillmoreeasily.
D.Peoplewithpositivefeelingshadlessseriousillnesses.
30.AccordingtoCohen,whichofthefollowingmayhelpfightillness?
A.Eating.B.LaughingC.CryingD.Sleeping.
31.Whatisthebesttitleforthispassage?
________
A.SmilescanfightcoldsB.Causeofcoldsfound
C.ThedangerofcoldsD.Howpeoplegetsick
D
Ihadanexperienceoncewhichtaughtmesomethingaboutthewayspeoplemakeabadsituationworsebyblaming(责备)themselves.OneJanuary,Iofficiated(主持)attwofuneralsfortwoelderlywomen.Bothdiedanaturaldeath.Atthefirsthome,thesonofthedeceased(已故)womansaid,“IfonlyIhadsentmymothertoFloridaandgottenheroutofthiscoldandsnow,shewouldbealivetoday.It’smyfaultthatshedied.”Atthesecondhome,thesonsaid,“IfonlyIhadn’tinsistedonhergoingtoFlorida,shewouldbealivetoday.Thatlongairplaneridewasmorethanshecouldtake.It’smyfault.”
Whenthingsdon'tturnoutaswewouldlikethemto,wetendtoassume(假设)thathadwedonethingsdifferently,thestorywouldhavehadahappierending.Anytimethereisadeath,thesurvivorswillfeelguilty(内疚).Becausethecourseofactiontheytookturnedoutbad,theybelievethattheoppositecourse,forexample,keepingMotherathome,wouldhaveturnedoutbetter.Afterall,howcouldithaveturnedoutanyworse?
Thereseemtobetwoelementsinvolvedinourreadinesstofeelguilty.Thefirstliesinourbeliefthattheworldmakessense—t
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