全国公共英语三级试题及答案docx.docx
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全国公共英语三级试题及答案docx.docx
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全国公共英语三级试题及答案docx
2011年全国公共英语三级试题及答案
SeCtiOnILiSteningComPrehension(25minutes)(略)
SeCtiOn∏USeOfEnglish(15minutes)
DireCtions:
Readthefollowingtext.ChoosethebestwordorPhraSeforeachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,C,orDonyourANSWERSHEET1.
TeXt
MostyoungpeopleenjoyPhySiCaIactivities,walking,cycling,football,ormountaineering.
TheSewhohaveaPaSSiOn26climbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoften27With
astOniShment.Whyaremenandwomen28toSUffercoldandhardship,andto29Onhighmountains?
ThiSastOniShmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivities30WhiChmengivetheirleisure.
Therearenoman-maderules,astherearefor31asgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindsWhiChitwouldbedangerousto32,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderules33makesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.ThosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetotheirOWn34.
IfWe35mountaineeringWithothermorefamiliarsports,WemightthinkthatOnebigdifferenceis36mountaineeringisnota“teamwork”.However,itisOnlyOUrmisUnderstanding.Thereare,infact,no:
matches”37“teams'ofclimbers,butWhenCIimberSareOnarockfaceIinkedbyaropeOnWhiChtheirlivesmay38,obviously,thereisteamwork.
AmountainCIimberknowsthathemayhavetofightWithnatural39thatateStronger
andmorePOWerfUIthanman.HiSsportrequireshighmentaland40qualities.
AmountainCIimber41toimproveOnskillyearafteryear.ASkierisPrObabIyPaSthisbestbytheageofthirty,andmostinternatiOnaltenniSChamPiOnS42intheirearlytwenties.BUtitisnOt43formenOffiftyorSiXtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemore44thanyoungermen,buttheyPrObabIyclimbmoreskillandless45ofeffort,andtheyCertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
26.[A]for[B]in[C]to[D]of
27.[A]lookedUPto[B]lookedforward[C]lookedinto[D]lookedUPon
28.[A]willing[B]reluctant[C]unwilling[D]PrObabIe
29.[A]takePains[B]runrisk[C]takearisk[D]makeefforts
30.[A]to[B]with[C]for[D]towards
31.[A]so[B]VariOUS[C]different[D]such
32.[A]apply[B]worry[C]ignOre[D]notice
33.[A]WhiCh[B]that[C]how[D]Why
34.[A]methods[B]forms[C]rules[D]activities
35.[A]correlate[B]relate[C]COmPare[D]Contrast
36.[A]for[B]What[C]WhiCh[D]that
37.[A]within[B]from[C]beyond[D]between
38.[A]exist[B]go[C]depend[D]confide
39.[A]strength[B]storms[C]powers[D]forces
40.[A]physician[B]physical[C]physiological[D]psychological
41.[A]tries[B]continues[C]wants[D]decides
42.[A]willbe[B]appear[C]are[D]is
43.[A]unusual[B]normal[C]common[D]strange
44.[A]strength[B]efforts[C]energy[D]time
45.[A]shortage[B]lack[C]rubbish[D]waste
SeCtionnReadingCOmPrehension(40minutes)
PartA
DireCtions:
Readthefollowingthreetexts.AnSWerthequestiOnSoneachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranSWerSOntheANSWERSHEETbydrawingathicklineacrosstheCOrreSPOndingIetterinthebrackets.
TeXtI
Fifteenyearsago,IenteredtheBostOnGlobe,WhiChWaSatempletomethen.ItWaSn'teasygettinghired.BUtOnCeyouWerethere,Ifound,youWerein.
GlobejobsWereforlife-guaranteedUntilretirement.For15yearsIhadPrOSPeredthere
—movingfromanOrdinaryreportertoforeignCorreSPOndentandfinallytoSenioreditor.IwouldhaveaIifetimeofSeCUrityisIStrUCkWithit.Instead,IhadmadeadecisiOntoleave.Ienteredmyboss'OSfiCe.Wouldherage?
IWondered.Hehadafamoustemper.“Matt,wehavetohaveatalk,”Ibeganawkwardly."ICametotheGlobeWhenIWafeuWenOWI'mforty.There'Sa
lotIWanttodoinlife.I'nresigning."Tcanotherpaper?
”easked.Ireachedintomycoat
pocket,butdidn'tSayanything.IhandedhimaIetterthatexplainedeverything.ItSaidthatIWaSleavingtoStartaneWmediacompany.WeWereatarareturningPOintinhistory.IWantedtobedirectlyengagedintheChange."I'mgladforyou,”hesaid,quiteoutofmyexpectation.
CamefromaboardofdirectorsmeetinganditWaSSeVenty-fivePerCentdiscouragingneWS.SomeofthatWeCandealWith.BUtmuchofitWeCan't,”heWenton."IWiShyoualltheluckinthe
World,”heCOnCIUded."Andifitdoesn'tWOrkout,remember,yourStarisalWayshighhere.
ThenIWentoutofhisoffice,WalkingthroughtheneWsroomformoregood-byes.EVerybOdyWaSSayingCOngratulations.EVerybOdy——eventhoughI'dberiskingallOnanUnfamiliarVenture:
allthefinancialSeCUrityIhadcarefullybuiltup.
Later,IhadafinaltalkWithBillTaylor,ChairmanandPUbIiSheroftheBostOnGlobe.
HehadturnedtheGlobeintoabilliOn-dollarproperty."I'mresigning,Bill,"Isaid.Helistened
WhileIgavehimthestory.HeWaSn'tlookingangryordismayedeither.Afterapause,hesaid,
"Golly,IWiShIWereinyourshoes.”
46.FromthePaSSageWeknoWthattheGlobeisafamous.
[A]neWspaper[B]magazine
[C]temple[D]ChUrCh
47.IftheWriterStayedWiththeGlobe.
[A]heWouldbeabletorealizehisIifetimedreams.
[B]heWouldlethisIOng-cherisheddreamsfadeaWay.
[C]heWouldneverhavetoWorryabouthisfuturelife.
[D]heWouldneverbealloWedtodevelophisambitions.
48.TheWriterWantedtoresignbecause.
[A]hehadSeriOUStroubleWithhisboss.
[B]hegotUnderpaidathisjobfortheGlobe.
[C]heWantedtobeengagedintheneWmediaindustry.
[D]hehadfoundabetterPaidjobinaPUbliShinghouse.
49.WhentheWriterdecidedtoresigntheGlobeWaSfacedWith.
[A]atroubleWithitsStaffmembers
[B]aShOrtageofqualifiedreporters
[C]anUnfavorablebusinessSitUatiOn
[D]anUnControllablebusinessSitUatiOn
50.By“:
IWiShIWereinyourshoes.”(inthelastParagraPh)BillTaylormeantthat
[A]theWriterWaStofail.
[B]theWriterWaSStUPid
[C]hewoulddotheSameifPOSSibIe
[D]hewouldrejecttheWriter'Srequest
TeXt2
DoyoufinditVerydifficultandPainfUltogetUPinthemorning?
ThiSmightbecalled
IaZiness,butDr.KIeitmanhasanewexplanation.HehasPrOVedthateveryOnehasadailyenergy
cycle.
DUringthehoursWhenyourlaborthroughyourworkyoumaySaythatyou're“hot”.
That'strue.ThetimeofdayWhenyoufeelmostenergeticisWhenyourcycleofbodytemperature
isatitspeak.ForsomepeoplethePeakcomesduringtheforenoon.ForOtherSitcomesinthe
afternoonOrevening.NoOnehasdiscoveredWhythisisso,butitleadstoSUChfamiliar
monoIogUeSas:
“Getup,Peter!
You'llbelateforworkagain!
”ThePOSSibIeexplanatiOntothe
troubleisthatPeterisathistemperature-and-energyPeakintheevening.MUChfamilyquarrellingendsWhenhusbandsandWiVeSrealizeWhattheseenergyCyCIeSmean,andWhiChcycleeachmemberofthefamilyhas.
YouCan'tChangeyourenergycycle,butyouCanIearntomakeyourlifefitifbetter.
HabitCanhelp,Dr.KIeitmanbelieves.Maybeyou'reSIeePyintheeveningbutfeelyoumustStay
UPlateanyway.CoUnteractyourcycletosomeextentbyhabituallyStayingUPlaterthanyouWant
to.Ifyourenergyislowinthemorning,butyouhaveanimportanttodoearlyintheday,rise
beforeyourusualhour.ThiSWon'tChangeyourcycle,butyou'IlgetUPSteamandworkbetteratyourlowpoint.
GetOfftoaSloWStartWhiChSaVeSyourenergy.GetUPWithaIeiSUrelyyawnandstretch.
SitOntheedgeofthebedaminutebeforePUttingyourfeetOnthefloor.AvoidthetroublesomeSearChforcleanclothesbylayingthemoutthenightbefore.Wheneverpossible,doroutineworkintheafternoonandSaVerequiringmoreenergyorConCentratiOnforyourSharPerhours.
51.IfaPerSOnfindSgettingUPearlyaproblem,mostPrObabIy.
[A]heisalazyPerSon.
[B]herefusestofollowhisOWnenergycycle.
[C]heisnotSUreWhenhisenergyislow.
[D]heisathisPeakintheafternoonOrevening.
52.WhiChofthefollowingmayleadtofamilyquarrelsaccordingtothepassage?
[AJUnawarenessofenergyCyCles.
[B]FamiIiarmonoIogues.
[C]AChangeinafamilymember'Senergycycle.
[D]AttemPtStoControltheenergycycleofotherfamilymembers.
53.IfOneWantStoworkefficientlyathislowPointinthemorning,heshould
[A]changehisenergycycle
[B]overcomehislaziness
[C]getUPearlierthanUSUal
[D]gotobedearlier
54.YouareadvisedtoriseWithayawnandStretChbecauseitwill
[A]helptokeepyourenergyfortheday'Swork.
[B]helpyoutoControlyourtemperearlyintheday
[C]enableyoutoConCentrateOnyourroutinework
[D]keepyourenergyyourenergycycleUnderControlallday
55.WhiChofthefollowingStatementsisNoTtrue?
[A]GettingofftoworkWithaminimumefforthelpsSaVeOne'Senergy.
[B]Dr.KIetmanexplainsWhypeoplereachtheirPeakSatdifferenthoursofday.
[C]HabithelpsaPerSOnadapttohisOWnenergycycle.
[D]ChiIdrenhaveenergyCyCles,too.
TeXt3
ThereWaSOnethoughtthatairPollUtiOnaffectedOnlytheareaimmediatelyaroundlargeCitieSWithfactoriesandheavyautomobiletraffic.AtPreSent,WerealizethatalthoughthesearetheareasWiththeworstairpollution,theproblemisliterallyworldwide.OnSeVeraIOCCaSiOnSoverthePaStdecade,aheavycloudofairpollutiOnhasCOVeredtheeastoftheUnitedStateSandbroughthealthWarningSinruralareasawayfromanymajorConCentratiOnOfmanufacturingandautomobiletraffic.Infact,theVeryCIimateoftheentireearthmaybeinfectedbyairpollution.
SomeSCientistsConSiderthattheinCreaSingConCentratiOnOfC
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