安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高一月考英语试题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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安徽省巢湖市柘皋中学学年高一月考英语试题附答案Word文件下载.docx
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Brazilmaybeoneofthemostsports-crazycountriesintheworld.Whetheryouareintowatchingorplaying,Brazilsportshavealottooffereveryone.
FootballinBrazilismorethanasport.It’sawayoflife.FootballispopularinBrazilforseveralreasons.Onereasonisthatitisfastpacedandfuntowatch.ThisisthereasonwhytheWorldCupSocceristhemostwatchedsportseventintheworldasidefromtheSummerOlympics.Also,youdon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccerexceptforsomethingtokick,andabigareainwhichtoplay.FewwillargueifyousaythatBrazilleadstheworldinfootball.NonationhaswonasmanyworldcupsasBrazil.
VolleyballisaclosesecondinBrazilsports.Intheworldofinternationalvolleyball,Brazilwinsmanychampionshipsofallkinds,includingindoorandbeachvolleyball.Brazilhasnearly5,000milesofcoastline.IfyougotoabeachinBrazil,therewillalwaysbeavolleyballgamegoingonsomewhere,andusuallytwoorthree.
FootvolleywascreatedinBrazilinthe1960s.Itisamixoffootballandvolleyball,wheretheplayersmustusetheirfeetandheadtogettheballoverthenetandintotheopponents’court,andisalsoplayedinsand.ItisoneofthemostpopularbeachsportsinBrazil.
Swimming,tennis,rugby,boxing,judo,sailing,golf,surfing,andhandballareallgreatlypopularinBrazil.
21.Weinferthatthispassagewaswrittento.
A.explainwhyfootballissopopularinBrazil
B.encourageustodosportsaspeopleinBrazildo
C.introduceseveralverypopularsportsinBrazil
D.tellusthehistoryofseveralsportsinBrazil
22.WhatdoestheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph1suggest?
A.SportsareextremelypopularinBrazil.B.AllkindsofsportsareplayedinBrazil.
C.Brazilathletesareoutofcontrol.D.Brazilathletesarenotwelleducated.
23.FromParagraph2,welearnmostpeoplebelievethat.
A.footballisthemostpopularsportineverycountry
B.peopledon’tneedanythingtoplaysoccer
C.BrazilhaswoneveryWorldCupSoccer
D.Brazilleadstheworldinfootball
24.Accordingtothewriter,whatisthesecondmostpopularsportinBrazil?
A.VolleyballB.Football.C.Footvolley.D.Tennis.
B
Whatisthehottesttopicatyourschool?
InHangzhouYongjinMiddleSchool,it’smoney.Theschoolrananactivitycalled“makingaliving”recently.About800Junior1andJunior2studentsweredividedinto112teams.Theywentouttomakemoneybysellingthings.
Whatdidtheychoosetosell?
Somesoldnewspapers;
somechosebottledwater;
somesoldenvironmentallyfriendlyshoppingbagsandbamboobaskets.
HuQi’steamdecidedtoselleducationalbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenter.Therearealwaysmanyparentsaroundthereandtheythoughtparentswouldliketospendmoneyfortheirchildren,especiallyonbooks.Butunfortunately,theycameacrossurbanmanagementofficers(城管).Theofficersaskedthemtoleave.
“Weplayedhide-and-seek(捉迷藏)withtheofficersforthewholemorning”saidHu.“Finallywegaveupandmovedtootherplaces.”
WangYongyiandherteamsoldicecreaminasquare.Theydidn’tmeetanyofficers.Butfewpeoplewereinterestedinwhattheywereselling.
Theteamthenputupaboardsayingthemoneywastohelpthe“ProjectHope”forcountrykids.Itworked.Morepeoplecametotheirstall(小摊).Aforeignerevengavethem100yuan.“Hedidn’twantanychange.Hesaidhewantedtohelpthechildren,”saidWang.“Weweretouched.”
Theygavethe100yuantothe“ProjectHope”officelaterthatday.
MengZhaoxiangandhisteamwereluckier.Theysoldalltheircakesinfourhours,spending39.5yuanandgettingback80yuan.
“Itwasnoteasytomakethemoney,”saidMeng.“Somepeoplejustlooked.Othersjusttastedbutdidn’tbuy.”
NowIknowhowharditisforourparentstoearnthemoneyweneedtoleadhappylives.”
25.HuQi’steamsoldbooksinfrontoftheChildrenActivityCenterbecause______.
A.therewerenourbanmanagementofficersthere
B.theythoughtparentswouldbuybooksfortheirkids
C.theycouldplayhide-and-seekthere
D.theyarefamiliarwiththeplace
26.MorepeoplecametoWangandherteam’sstallbecausethey______.
A.likedtheiricecreamB.wantedtohelpcountrykids
C.wereinterestedintheirstallD.wantedsomechanges
27.Throughtheactivity,mostchildrenlearnthat______.
A.it’shardtomakemoneyB.itisnecessarytohelpcountrykids
C.itiseasytosellcakesD.it’simportanttoliveahappylife
C
FewbuildingsonearthcancompetewiththelegendarybeautyoftheTajMahal.ToweringovertheancientIndiancityofAgra,theTajMahalisthegrandestmonument(纪念碑)toloveevercreated.
Theloversinthisstoryarethe17thcenturyIndianemperorShahJehanandhiswifeMumtazMahal.Shetookaleadingroleinadvisinghim,whichissomethingunusualforawomantodoforahusbandwho’sanemperor.Overthecourseoftheirnineteen-yearmarriageshegavebirthto14children.Butin1631whiletryingtodelivertheirfifteenth—shetragicallydied.Hewasheartbrokenwhenshedied.Andafterherdeath,hedecidedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonumenteverbuilt,forlove.
Heorderedtheroyalarchitectstodesignthemostbeautifulbuildingtheworldhadknownanddecidedtonameitafterhisbeloved,MumtazMahal.Hecalledontwentythousandworkersandsentmanymorepeopletoallcornersofhiscountryinsearchofvaluablemetalsandjewels.Andafterseventeenyearsofhardwork,ShahJehan’smonumentwascompletedandhisbelovedempresswasmovedtoherfinalrestingplace.
Everythinghadgoneaccordingtoplan,butShahJehan’sluckwasabouttochange...In1658,justfouryearsafterthecompletionoftheTajMahal,hewasthrownoutofpower.Unfortunately,hisson,AranAzibeimprisonedhim,hisownfather.Andhespentthelastsevenyearsofhislifeinprison.AndhewasallowedtolookattheTajMahalthroughawindow.Hislifewasinruins,butwhenhediedhislastwishwaspromised.HewasburiedbesidehisbelovedwifeintheTajMahal.
28.TheTajMahalwasbuiltfor______.
A.MumtazB.Shah
C.MumtazorShahD.MumtazandShah
29.TheTajMahalwascompletedin______.
A.1658B.1662C.1654D.1665
30.WhatwasunusualforMumtazMahalaccordingtothepassage?
A.Shegavebirthto14childrenforherhusband.
B.Shegaveimportantadvicetoherhusband.
C.Sheaskedhersontoimprisonhisfather.
D.Sheplannedtobuildtheworld’sgreatestmonument.
D
Haveyoueverwonderedwhybirdssing?
Maybeyouthoughtthattheywerejusthappy.
Afterall,youprobablysingwhenyouarehappy.
Somescientistsbelievethatbirdsdosingsomeofthetimejustbecausetheyarehappy.However,theysingmostofthetimeforaverydifferentreason.Theirsingingisactuallyawarningtootherbirdstostayoutoftheirterritory.
Doyouknowwhata“territory”is?
Aterritoryisanareathatananimal,usuallythemale,claims(声称)asitsown.Onlyheandhisfamilyarewelcomethere.Nootherfamiliesofthesamespeciesarewelcome.Yourhouseisyourterritorywhereonlyyourfamilyandfriendsarewelcome.Ifastrangershouldenteryourterritoryandthreatenyou,youmightshout.Probablythiswouldbeenoughtofrightenhimaway.
Ifso,youhaveactuallyfrightenedthestrangerawaywithouthavingtofighthim.Abirddoesthesamething.Butheexpectsanoutsideralmostanytime,especiallyatnesting(筑巢)season.Soheisscreamingallthetime,whetherhecanseeanoutsiderornot.Thisscreamingiswhatwecallabird’ssong,anditisusuallyenoughtokeepanoutsideraway.
31.Somescientistsbelievethatmostofthetimebird’ssingingisactually.
A.anexpressionofhappinessB.awayofwarning
C.anexpressionofangerD.awayofgreeting
32.Whatisabird’s“territory”?
A.Aplacewherefamiliesofotherspeciesarenotaccepted.
B.Aplacewhereabirdmayshoutatthetopofitsvoice.
C.Anareaforwhichbirdsfightagainsteachother.
D.Anareawhichabirdconsiderstobeitsown.
33.Whydobirdskeeponsingingatnestingseason?
A.Becausetheywanttoinvitemorefriends.
B.Becausetheirsinginghelpsfrightenoutsidersaway.
C.Becausetheywanttofindoutsidersaround.
D.Becausetheirsinginghelpsgetridoftheirfears.
34.Howdoesthewriterexplainbirds’singing?
A.Bycomparingbirdswithhumanbeings.B.Byreportingexperimentresults.
C.Bydescribingbirds’dailylife.D.Bytellingabird’sstory.
35.Whatdoestheunderlineword“screaming”inparagraph4mean?
A.哭喊声B.令人惊愕的C.尖叫声D.尖叫的
第2节(共5小题;
每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
AvoidInternetAddiction
36.__ManypeoplesufferfromaddictiontotheInternetandhaveahardtimepayingattentiontotheimportantthingsaroundthem.Howcanwepreventourselvesfromgoingonlinetoomuch?
Admityouhaveanaddiction.37.Realizemoreandmorepeopleintheworldarebecomingaddicted.Youarenottheonlyonewiththisproblem.Donotbeembarrassed;
findotherswiththesameproblemandhelpeachotherbeatit.
Limityourcomputertime.Makesurenottoturnitontoomanytimesaweek.Beforeusingyourcomputer,decideonatimelimitsuchas30minutes.Settheclockandmakesurethatyougetoffthecomputerwhenthetimeisup.38...
Tryusingthecomputeratthelibrary.Youwon'
tbeattractedtolookatacertainwebsiteandtheydohavealimitonhowlongyoucanstayonline.39.,soyouwon'
tbeasattractedtobeontheInternetas
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