人教版英语必修四课时同步强化训练Unit 4 Body language41 含答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修四课时同步强化训练Unit 4 Body language41 含答案解析.docx
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人教版英语必修四课时同步强化训练Unit4Bodylanguage41含答案解析
课时同步强化训练4-1
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Herf__________expressionstellyouhowshefeels.
2.Wearec__________toknowhowtheaircrashhappened.
3.Thebuildingisdesignedasthed__________forthestudents.
4.Soonafterwardshemadehisfirstpublics__________abouttheaffair.
5.Youcanchatwithforeignersfrequentlytoimproveyours__________English.
6.To__________(保卫)theircountry,manyyoungpeopleofthatvillagejoinedthearmy.
7.Thecompetitionattractedover500competitors________(代表)8differentcountries.
8.Theheadmaster__________(迎接)theguestsattheschoolgate.
9.Ifyoulookoutofthewindowontheleftofthebus,you'llseethatwe'renow__________(接近)theTowerofLondon.
10.SuddenlyAlice__________(猛冲)intotheroom,grabbedherbagandranoutagain.
答案
1.facial 2.curious 3.dormitory 4.statement
5.spoken 6.defend 7.representing 8.greeted
9.approaching 10.dashed
Ⅱ.单句语法填空
1.It'snearlynineo'clockandtheteacherislikely________(walk)intotheclassroomatanymoment.
2.Propertyinsurancehelpsyoutodefend__________naturaldisasters,infrontofwhichhumansappeartoosmall.
3.It'sclose__________showtimenow.Losenotime!
4.Atthemeetingtheydiscussedthreedifferent__________(approach)tothestudyofmaths.
5.Childrenarecurious__________animalsandshowgreat__________(curious)abouthowtheylive.
6.Atthemeeting,sheexpressedhersatisfaction,________(represent)heruniversity.
7.__________general,thenorthernersarekeenondumplingswhilethesouthernersarefondofrice.
8.Mr.Whiteisthefirstperson__________(arrive)andhewillarriveatthreethisafternoon.
9.Shewouldneversing,__________wouldshedance.
10.Shemajorsinhistory.However,the__________(major)ofherfriendsmajorinscience.
答案
1.towalk 2.against 3.to 4.approaches
5.about;curiosity 6.representing
7.In 8.toarrive 9.nor 10.majority
Ⅲ.阅读理解
A
WelcometothepumpkinweighoffatHalfMoonBay(半月湾),California.Theeventhasalwaysbeenverypopularamongmostpumpkingrowers.Thousandsofpeoplelineupalongthecity'sHighStreetandwatchtheproudpumpkinownersfromacrossthecountry.Eachpumpkiniscarefullypickedupbyforklifts(叉式升降机)andplacedonadigitalweighingscale.
Organizersareoffering$30,000intotalprizemoneyforanewrecordpumpkinenteringHalfMoonBay.Butinordertoreceivethe“NewRecordPrize”,thegrowerwillhavetobringapumpkinheavierthanthe2,624poundonegrownbyMathiasWillemijnsin2017.Iftheheaviestpumpkininthecontestisunabletosurpass(超过)therecord,itsownerwillreceive$6foreverypounditweighs.
When:
Monday,October9,2018.Weighingwillbeginat7amandwillendat11am.Growerswillstartliningthestreetasdaylightbreaksby7am.
Where:
I.D.E.S.Grounds,735MainStreet,HalfMoonBay,California.
PrizeMoney:
NewRecordPumpkin:
$30,000(intotal)
1stPlace:
$6perpound
2ndPlace:
$2,000
3rdPlace:
$1,500
4thPlace:
$1,000
5th~10thPlace:
$500each
11th~20thPlace:
$100each
SpecialPrizes:
$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience(color,shapeandsize).
ThetopfivepumpkinswillbeondisplayforthethousandsofvisitorstoHalfMoonBay'sfamousArtandPumpkinFestivalthatwilltakeplaceonOctober1415,2018.
1.Howmuchwillthegrowerreceiveifhe/shebringstheheaviestpumpkinweighing2600pounds?
A.$2,000. B.$15,600.
C.$30,000.D.$30,500.
2.Whowilldecideonthemostbeautifulpumpkin?
A.Thegrowers.B.Theartjudges.
C.Theorganizers.D.Theaudiencepresent.
3.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Tointroduceapopularfestival.
B.Toinformtheprizeforacompetition.
C.Toexplainhowtogrowhugepumpkins.
D.Toattractmorepeopletogrowpumpkins.
答案与解析
本文属于应用说明文。
文章介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。
1.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段部分可知,组织者提供了30000美元的奖金作为一个新记录的南瓜进入半月湾。
但是要想获得“新纪录奖”,种植者要带来在2017种植的超过2624磅重的南瓜。
如果比赛中最重的南瓜不能超过这个纪录,它的主人只能得到每磅6英镑的钱。
而如果一个人带来重2600磅重的南瓜,没有超过2624磅,所以只能得到每磅6英镑的钱。
2600×6=15600,故选B项。
2.D 此题属于细节理解中的一一对应型。
答案与题目在表达形式和意义上直接吻合。
根据倒数第二段中的“SpecialPrizes:
$500forthemostbeautifulpumpkin,judgedbytheaudience(color,shapeandsize)”,可知由观众来判断,故选D项。
3.A 推理判断题。
通读全文可知,本文主要介绍了加利福尼亚的南瓜节。
B和D项是南瓜节的一个细节,C项文章没有涉及,所以A符合题意。
B
Doesstresscausegrayhair?
Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor.Infact,itisan_oldwives'_talethatbeingupsetallthetimecanresultinprematuregraying.Hereisacloserlookatthissituationandwhysomebelievethatthisoldwives'talecouldbetrue.
Asoneages,thehairsontheheadalsoage.Infact,justabouteverythingonthehumanbodybeginstoshowsignsofwearandtear(磨损)afterawhile.Thejointswearandbecomestiffandskinwearsandbecomeswrinkled.Hairsontheheadgrowandeventuallydie.Theyarereplaced,butintheprocesssomethingelsehappens.
Whennewhairsarereplacingtheoldones,thecolororpigment(色素)isalsoaddedtothem.However,asoneages,thispigmentbecomeslessandlessavailable.Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.Ifoneofyourparentsturnsgrayatanearlyage,thereisagoodchancethatyouwilltoo.Somepeoplebeginthegrayingprocessinhighschool,whileothersmaybeovertheageofforty.
Constantworryandtensioncanhavemanyharmfuleffectsonthehumanbody.Itisaknownfactthatstressfultimescancauseonetosufferhairloss.Itwouldmakesensethatifitcancausetheseproblems,perhapsitalsomaycontributetograying.However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.
Ontheotherhand,manymedicalprofessionalsbelievethattheremaybealinkbetweengrayingandaconstantstateofanxietyortension.Doesstresscausegrayhair?
Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory,butitisbesttoavoidstressfulsituations.
4.Theunderlinedphraseinthefirstparagraphmostprobablymeans__________.
A.cleverremarks B.sillyremarks
C.excitingremarksD.disappointedremarks
5.Thesecondparagraphmainlytellsus__________.
A.everypartofbodyisreplacedwithage
B.hairswillgrowweakbutnotdie
C.skinbecomeswrinkledwithage
D.everypartofbodyageswithage
6.Whatmightplaythemostimportantroleinthegrayingprocess?
A.Geneticsandtheamountofsleepingtime.
B.Theamountoffoodpeopleeatandlivingenvironment.
C.Theamountofpigmentandgenetics.
D.Geneticsandtheamountofwaterpeopledrink
7.Fromthepassagewecaninferthat__________.
A.stresscausinggrayhairisstillinquestion
B.grayhairhasnothingtodowithtension
C.stressfulsituationscanbeofbenefit
D.soundevidencehasbeenfound
答案与解析
这是一篇说明文。
压力会导致头发变白吗?
许多人相信情况是这样的。
本文从年龄和基因两方面谈了头发变白的原因,持续的压力和忧虑对于身体是有害的,可导致脱发。
但是,究竟压力和头发变白之间是否有联系,目前尚无定论。
4.B 词义猜测题。
画线短语前面提到“Manypeoplebelievethattensionandstresscancauseyourhairtoloseitscolor”,即许多人相信紧张和压力导致头发褪色变白。
短文接着谈到“Infact,itis”,这是推测画线词意思的关键,因此推断anoldwives'tale意为“无稽之谈”。
故选B。
5.D 段落大意题。
第二段第一句话是该段的主题句。
从中可以看出,人体的每一部分都会随着年龄的增长而衰老。
故选D。
6.C 细节理解题。
本文第三段提到“Atfirst,hairswillhavealimitedamountofpigmentandtheywillappeartobegrayishincolor.Intime,theywilllosealloftheirpigmentandwillbewhite.Manythingsareknowntocausegraying,andgeneticsisaverypowerfulfactor.”由此可以看出,色素和基因在头发变白的过程中起着重要的作用。
故选C。
7.A 推理判断题。
本文倒数第二段最后提到“However,thereisnosoundevidencetosupportthis.”,最后一段也提到“Thereisnoscientificevidencetosupportthetheory”,由此可知,是否压力会引起头发变白仍无定论。
故选A。
C
MyfirstweekintheUnitedStateswasaculturalshock.Everythingfeltnewtome,includingthestyleofconversation,thecommunityIlivedinandeventhetypeoffoodpeopleate.
Inourcommunitybackhome,peopleeatmuttonandchicken.Porkandbeefarealsocommonamongothercommunities,buteatingbeefistakenasanillegalact.UnlikeNepal,eatingbeefiscommonintheWestwheremostofthepeoplefollowreligionsotherthanHinduism.
Foodisjustanexample.Whenpeoplemovefromonepartoftheworldtoanother,theyshouldadapt(适应)themselvestothenewculture.Forexample,goingtothebarsorgettingdrunkisnotacceptableinmycommunity,butitiscommonintheUSafteracertainage.
IwasraisedinatraditionalHindufamilyinNepal.Wehaveaconservative(保守的,谨慎的)opiniontowardsmarriage.Arrangedmarriages(包办婚姻)arecommoninwhichfamiliesdecidewhetherthetwoshouldgetmarried.Freelovemarriagesarenotallowedandareseldomseen.Samesexmarriageisalsoconsideredimpossible.
Tome,cultureisamatterofhabit.Thecultureissodeeprootedinpeople'smindsthatmostpeopleareagainstchanges.Itisalwayseasyforthemtodowhattheyhavebeendoingthroughouttheirlife.Itmaybedifficultforanyonetoadapttoanewculture.
However,withtravelbeinganunavoidablethingformodernpeople,onealwayscomesacrossdifferentcultures.Insuchcases,oneshouldberespectfulandadaptivetothecultureotherpeoplefollow.Theworldisalwaysabetterplacetoliveinwhenwehavespacesforpeopleofallcultures.
8.WhatdoestheNepallawforbidpeopletoeat?
A.Pork.B.Beef.
C.Chicken.D.Mutton.
9.Whatcanwelearnfromthepassage?
A.MostwesternersbelieveinHinduism.
B.GettingdrunkinNepalisacceptable.
C.AnyonecanenterthebarsintheUS.
D.Thewritercameacrossaculturalshock.
10.WhichmaybeseenmostinNepal?
A.Openmarriages.B.Freelovemarriages.
C.Samesexmarriage.D.Arrangedmarriages.
11.Whatisthewriter'sattitudetodifferentcultures?
A.Negative.B.Respectful.
C.Conservative.D.Indifferent.
答案与解析
这是一篇议论文。
作者谈论了美国文化给自己带来的冲击,指出在现在的世界,人们应该尊重和适应他人的文化。
8.B 细节理解题。
根据第二段中的“...eatingbeefistakenasanillegalact”可知,选B。
9.D 主旨大意题。
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