高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元测试含答案.docx
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高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元测试含答案.docx
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高中英语一轮复习人教版必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元测试含答案
必修一Unit3Traveljournal单元测试
一、阅读理解
A
Do’sandDon’tsinWhale(鲸)Watching
TheDepartmentofFisheriesandOceanshasdevelopedguidelinesforwhalewatchinginJohnstoneStrait,wherekillerwhalesarefoundonadailybasiseachsummer.Itisstronglyrecommendedthatvessel(船只)operatorsfollowtheseguidelinesforallkindsofwhales.
●Approachwhalesfromtheside,notfromthefrontortheback.
●Approachnocloserthan100meters,thenstoptheboatbutkeeptheengineon.
●Keepnoiselevelsdown—nohorns,whistlesorracingofengines.
●Startyourboatonlyafterthewhalesaremorethan100metersfromyourvessel.
●Leavetheareaslowly,graduallymovingfasterwhenyouaremorethan300metersfromthewhales.
●Approachandleaveslowly,avoidingsuddenchangesinspeedordirection.
●Avoiddisturbinggroupsofrestingwhales.
●Keepatlowspeedsandremaininthesamedirectioniftravellingsidebysidewithwhales.
●Whenwhalesaretravellingclosetoshore,avoidcrowdingthemneartheshoreorcomingbetweenthewhalesandtheshore.
●Limitthetimespentwithanygroupofwhalestolessthan30minutesatatimewhenwithin100to200metersofwhales.
●Ifthereismorethanonevesselatthesameobservationspot,besuretoavoidanyboatpositionthatwouldresultinsurroundingthewhales.
●Worktogetherbycommunicatingwithothervessels,andmakesurethatalloperatorsareawareofthewhalewatchingguidelines.
1.Forwhomisthistextwritten?
A.Tourguides.B.Whalewatchers.
C.Vesseloperators.D.Governmentofficials.
2.Whenleavingtheobservationareas,thevesselshould_____.
A.moveclosetothebeachB.increasespeedgradually
C.keepitsenginerunningslowlyD.remainatthebackofthewhales
3.Whengoingsidebysidewithwhales,thevesselshould .
A.keepmovinginthesamedirection
B.surroundthewhaleswithotherboats
C.travelcloserandclosertotheshore
D.takeagoodviewingposition
4.Whatistheshortestsafedistancefromthewhales?
A.400meters.B.300meters.C.200meters.D.100meters.
B
Manyyearsago,whenwewereayoungcouplewithtwosmallchildren,aged2and4,wewerepracticallyimpecunious.Myin-lawslivedfromhandtomouth,sowedidn'texpectanyhelpfromthem.Myparentslivedagreatdistanceaway,andIwastooashamedtoletthemknowaboutoursituation.
Myhusbandwastryingtoearnalivingwithanoldpick-uptruck,carryinggroceriesforlocalshopkeepers,butitwasconstantlybreakingdown.Ittookalmostallthemoneywehadtohaveitfixed.Thetruckwasalsotheonlymeansoftransportationforus.
Welivedinthecountryside,andwealwaysusedthebackdoorbecausethedrivewayledtoit.Onewinterevening,Isteppedoutsidetotakeabagoftrashtothebarrelandalmosttrippedoversomething.Itwasnearlydark,andIhadtobenddowntoseewhatitwas.Icouldhardlybelievemyeyes.Theresatalargebasketloadedwithfood.
Itwasheavy,soIcalledtomyhusbandtocarryintothehouse.Onceinside,wediscoveredtwoloavesofbread,somebutter,severalcansofvegetables,acanoforangesauce,andalargeturkey.TherewassomuchthatIcan'trememberitall,butitwaseverythingweneededtofixawonderfuldinner—everythingexceptpotatoes.
AlittlewhilelaterIrememberedthatIhadn'ttakenthetrashtothebarrel.Bynowitwasdark,soIhadtoturnontheyardlight—andthat'swhenIspottedasmallbagofpotatoessittingontheporch.
ThatdinnerwasthebestIcanremember.
Weweren'tabletothankourdonators,though,becauseweneverfoundoutwhohadbeensogenerousinhelpingastrugglingyoungfamily.Whoeveritwas,weareforevergrateful.
5.Whichofthefollowingcanreplacetheunderlinedword"impecunious"inParagraph1?
A.Generous.B.Harmonious.C.Penniless.D.Stubborn.
6.Howdidtheauthor'shusbandsupportthefamily?
A.Bystartingagarage.B.Bysellingfooddoortodoor.
C.Bydeliveringgoods.D.Byworkingasashopassistant.
7.Howdidtheauthorfeelwhenshesawthebasket?
A.Shewasannoyed.B.Shewasastonished.
C.Shewasterrified.D.Shefeltasenseofrelief.
8.Whatmaybethebesttitleforthetext?
A.AhelpinghandintimeB.Astrugglingyoungcouple
C.AtaleofpotatoesD.Arewardfromastranger
C
3Dprintingisbecomingmoreandmorepopular.Wearenowabletocreatethingsweneedveryquicklyandeasilyusing3Dprinters.Butcanyouimagineprintingfood?
Somescientistsaretryingtorevolutionizethediningexperiencebydoingthis.Theyhopethathavinga3Dprinterinthekitchenwillbeascommonasthemicrowaveovenorblender.
Scientistssaythatit’llbequiteeasy:
yousimplyhavetoselectarecipeandputtherawfood‘inks’intotheprinter.Youcanalsomodifytheinstructionstomakethefoodexactlyhowyouwantit.Thismeansthatitwouldbeveryquickandeasytocreatetastyandnutritiousmeals.
Using3Dprinterstocreateyourmealswouldalsobesavingtheenvironment.Therewouldbelessneedfortraditionalgrowing,transportingandpackagingprocessesasfoodproductionwouldbealotmoreefficient.Forexample,alternativeingredients(原料)suchasproteinsfromalgae,beetrootleavesandinsectscouldbeconvertedintotastyproducts.
Printingfoodcouldalsohelppeoplewhosufferfromdysphasia(aswallowingdisorder).Theycouldprogramtheprintertoprintsofterversionsoftheirfavoritefoodssothattheywouldnothavetroubleinswallowingthem.
However,somepeoplethinkthatafutureof3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster.Itcouldtakeawaymanyjobs,includingthosefrogrowing,transportingandpackagingfood.Imagineaworldwheretherewasnoneedforfarmingorgrowingcropsandthesametastescouldbeprintedfromaraw“foodink”.Likewise,traditionalcafesandrestaurantsmightlosebusiness.Also,thereareconcernsaboutthenutritionalvalueofprintedfood:
isitreallypossibletobegetthenutrientsweneedfromfood–basedinksandgels(凝胶)?
What’smore,cookingandeatingtogetherwithfamilyandfriendshaslongbeenatraditionalandenjoyableactivity.Itishardtoimagineaworldwherethepleasureofcookingisdeadandmealscanbecreatedatthetouchofabutton.
9.Whichofthefollowingbestdescribes3Dfoodprinting?
A.Quickandpopular.B.Easyandefficient.
C.Nutritiousandtasty.D.Softandconvenient.
10.Whydosomethinkthat3Dfoodprintingwouldbeadisaster?
A.Traditionalfoodwoulddisappear.B.Manypeoplecouldlosetheirjobs.
C.Itwouldaffectthepeople’shealth.D.Wecouldalleatthesamefood.
11.Whatcanweinferfromthelastparagraph?
A.3Dfoodprintingwillreplacetraditionalcooking.
B.Thefutureof3Dfoodprintingisuncertain.
C.Itwouldhurtourtraditionoffoodculture.
D.3Dfoodprintingwouldbeafailure.
12.Whichofthefollowingcanbethebesttitleforthetext?
A.3Dfood“printing”:
comingtothekitchenB.Can3Dprintingcreateeverything?
C.3D—printingfoodwillbeinfashion!
D.Thedisadvantageof3Dfoodprinting
D
Scientistsfindthathard-workingpeoplelivelongerthanaveragemenandwomen.Careerwomenarehealthierthanhousewives.Evidenceshowsthatthejoblessareinpoorerhealththanjobholders.Aninvestigationshowsthatwhenevertheunemploymentrateincreasesby1%,thedeathrateincreasesby2%.Allthiscomesdowntoonepoint,workishelpfultohealth.
Whyisworkgoodforhealth?
Itisbecauseworkkeepspeoplebusyawayfromloneliness.Researchesshowthatpeoplefeelunhappy,worriedandlonelywhentheyhavenothingtodo.Instead,thehappiestarethosewhoarebusy.Manyhighachieverswholovetheircareersfeelthattheyarehappiestwhentheyareworkinghard.Workservesasabridgebetweenmanandreality.Byworkpeoplecomeintocontactwitheachother.Bycollectiveactivitytheyfindfriendshipandwarmth.Thisishelpfultohealth.Thelossofworkmeansthelossofeverything.Itaffectsmanspirituallyandmakeshimill.
Besides,workgivesoneasenseoffulfillmentandasenseofachievement.Workmakesonefeelhisvalueandstatusinsociety.Whenawriterfinisheshiswritingoradoctorsuccessfullyoperatesonapatientorateacherseeshisstudentsgrow,theyarehappybeyondwords.
Fromtheabovewecancometotheconclusionthatthemoreyouworkthehappierandhealthieryouwillbe.Letusworkhardandstudyhardandliveahappyandhealthylife.
13.Theunderlinedword“average”inParagraph1means______.
A.healthyB.lazyC.ordinaryD.poor
14.Thereasonwhyhousewivesarenotashealthyascareerwomenisthat______.
A.housewivesarepoorerthancareerwomen
B.housewiveshavemorechildrenthancareerwomen
C.housewiveshavelesschancetocommunicatewithothers
D.housewiveseatlessfoodthancareerwomen
15.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Busypeoplehavenothingtodoathome.
B.Highachieversdon’tcareabouttheirfamilies.
C.Thereisnofriendshipandwarmthathome.
D.Asatisfyingjobhelpstokeeponehealthy.
16.Thebesttitleforthispassagemaybe_____.
A.PeopleShouldFindaJob
B.WorkingHardIsGoodforHealth
C.PeopleShouldMakeMoreFriendsbyWork
D.TheLossofWorkMeanstheLossofEverything
二、七选五
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Takinggoodnotesisatime-savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways. ①__________ Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note-takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyour
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