初二英语Word文档格式.docx
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初二英语Word文档格式.docx
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A与B不同(=Thereisadifference/ThgerearedifferencesbetweenAandB)
12.
wakeup
醒来(wakesb.up表示"
唤醒某人"
13.
getbored
变得厌倦(get/become是连系动词,后跟形容词如tired/angry/excited等)
14.
goskating
去滑冰(类似还有gohiking/fishing/skating/bikeriding等)
15.
lotsof/alotof
许多(修饰可数名词、不可数名词都可以)
16.
attheweekends
在周末
17.
studyathomeoncomputers
在家通过电脑学习
18.
agreewithsb.
同意某人(的意见)
19.
Idon'
tagree.=Idisagree.
我不同意
21.
onvacation
度假
22.
helpsbwithsth/helpsb(to)dosth
帮助某人做某事
23.
manydifferentkindsofgoldfish
许多不同种金鱼
26.
asareporter
作为一名记者
27.
looksmart
显得精神/看起来聪明
28.
Areyoukidding?
你在骗我吗
29.
inthefuture
在将来/在未来
30.
nomore=not…anymore
不再(强调多次发生的动作不再发生)
31.
nolonger=not…anylonger
不再(强调状态不再发生)
32.
besides(除…之外还,包括)与except=but(除…之外,不包括)
33.
beabletodo与can
能、会
(beableto用于各种时态,而can只能用于一般现在时态和一般过去时态中;
haveto用于各种时态,而must只能用于一般现在时态)
例如:
1.Ihavebeenableto/willbeabletospeaktwolanguages.(不可以用can)
2.hadtostayathome/willhaveto(不可以用must)
34.becrowded
大而且拥挤
35.
liveonaspacestation
住在空间站
36.
dresscasually
穿得很随意casualclothing休闲服饰
37.
winthenextWorldCup
赢得世界杯winaward获奖
38.
cometrue
变成现实
39.
takehundredsofyears
花几百年的时间
40.
befuntowatch
看起来有趣
42.
beindifferentshapes
形状不同
43.
twentyyearsfromnow
今后20年
本单元目标句型:
Whatdoyouthinklifewillbelikein1000years?
Therewillbefewertrees、morebuildingsandlesspollutioninthefuture.
fewer;
less表示否定之意,分别修饰可数名词和不可数名词;
more二者都可以修饰。
Predictingthefuturecanbedifficult.
Ineedtolooksmartformyjobinterview.
Iwillbeabletodressmorecasually.
7.
IthinkI'
llgotoHongKongonvacation,andonedayImightevenvisitAustralia.
Whatwillteenagersdoforfuntwentyyearsfromnow?
Thatmaynotseempossiblenow,butcomputers,spacerocketsandevenelectrictoothbrushesseemedimpossibleahundredyearsago.
本单元语法讲解
一般将来时
表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态。
本时态标志词:
1.含tomorrow;
next短语;
2.in+段时间;
3.howsoon;
4.by+将来时间;
5.bythetimesb.do…
6.祈使句句型中:
or/andsb.willdo
7.在时间/条件状语从句中,如果从句用一般现在时,主句用将来时8.anotherday
Ifanybeastscomesatyou,I'
llstaywithyouandhelpyou.
一般将来时常见的标志词
2.in+段时间;
3.howsoon;
4.by+将来时间;
5.祈使句句型中:
or/andsb.
willdo
例:
Bequick,oryouwillbelate=Ifyoudon'
tbequick,youwillbelate。
初二英语下册复习提纲-Unit9Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
1.
takearide
兜风2.
takethesubway坐地铁
3.
havebeento,去过……/havegoneto去了……
4.
ontheonehand,一方面ontheotherhand另一方面
5.
agoodplacetopracticeyourEnglish
6.
outsideofChina中国之外7.
endup
结束
8.
takeaholiday/vacation
9.
allyearround
全年10.
suchas
例如
12.
during/inthedaytime
在白天
13.
醒来14.
wakesb.up
唤醒/叫醒某人
15.
haveagreat/nice/wonderful/greattime
玩得高兴
16.
awonderfulplacetotakeaholiday/tovisit
一个度假/游览的好地方
17.
anEnglish-speakingcountry
一个讲英语的国家
18.
beasleep(延续性)=fallasleep
(短暂性)
睡着
20.
traveltoanotherprovinceofChina21.
thereasonsforlearningEnglish
23.
improvemylisteningskills24.
one….,theother….
25.
ThreequartersofthepopulationareChinese.
四分之三的人口是中国人(分数+population做主语,谓语动词用复数)
26.
What'
sthepopulationofChina?
中国的人口是多少?
(不用howmuch提问)
27.
thepopulationofChinais1.3billion
中国的人口是13亿。
(谓动词用单形式)
1.
Meneither.(我也不…)/Metoo(我也…)
2.
It'
sfuntolearnanotherlanguage.3、What'
sthebestgiftyouhaveeverreceived?
Ithasallthenormalattractionsyoucanfindatanamusementpark,butitalsohasatheme.
YoucanseeDisneycharacterswalkingaroundDisneylandallthetime.
Youcantakearideontheboatforseveraldays,andyoucansleepandeatonboard.
7.
TherearealsomanyattractionsonboardjustlikeanyotherDisneyland.
Theboatridesalltakedifferentroutes,buttheyallendupinthesameplace.
ItisjustsomuchfuninDisneyland.
11.
WhenIwasayounggirl,allIeverwantedtodowastraveling,andIdecidedthatthebestwaytodothiswastobecomeaflightattendant.
Idiscoveredthatthemostimportantrequirementwas(tospeak)Englishwell,soIstudiedEnglishattheHilltopLanguageSchoolforfiveyearsbeforeIbecameaflightattendant.
ItwasbecauseIcouldspeakEnglishthatIgotthejob.(强调句)
14.
sall(Ihaveeverwantedtobe.)
However,IknowthatIhavetoimprovemyEnglish,soIhavestartedtakinglessonsattheschool.
MaybewhenIleaveschoolI'
llthinkaboutbecominganEnglishteacherratherthanatourguide.
Whatotherjobishethinkingofdoing?
19.
FormanyChinesetourists,thissmallislandinSoutheastAsiaisawonderful
placetotakeaholiday.
Maybeyoufearthatyouwon'
tbeabletofindanythingtoeatinaforeigncountry.
21.
However,ifyou'
refeelingbrave,Singaporeisanexcellentplacetotrynewfood.
22.
Ifyougotoseelions,tigers,orfoxesduringthedaytime,they'
llprobablybeasleep.
OnegreatthingaboutSingaporeisthatthetemperatureisalmostthesameallyearround..thisisbecausetheislandissoclosetotheequator.Soyoucanchoosetogowheneveryoulike-spring,summer,orwinter.
现在完成时句型举例:
Haveyoueverbeentoanamusementpark?
你曾经去过游乐园吗?
Yes,Ihave./No,Ihaven'
t.
Ihaveneverbeenthere.Meneither=NeitherhaveI.我也没有.
Whereishe?
HehasgonetoBeijing.
HowlonghashebeeninBeijing?
(不能用come/arrive,要用延续性动词bein)
I'
veneverbeentoanaquarium.
我从没去过水族馆.
Ihavebeenastudenthereforayear.
我成为这的学生有一年了.(不能用become)=Ibecameastudenthereayearago.
Hehasbeendeadfortwoyears.(不能用die)=Hediedtwoyearsago.
Ihavebeenateachersincetenyearsago(fortenyears.)(不能用become)
Ihavejust/ever/already/neverseenthemovie.Haveyoueverheardofthemanbefore?
本单元语法讲解
现在完成时:
1.现在完成时态表示过去发生的动作对现在造成的影响或结果。
already("
已经"
,用于肯定句中,放在have/has之后或句尾);
yet("
仍然"
"
还"
,疑、否句末)just("
刚刚"
,放在have/has之后);
before("
以前"
,放在句尾);
ever("
曾经"
,放在have/has之后)never("
从没有"
,在have/has之后)
例句:
Ourteacherhasjustleft.
.WehavestudiedEnglishalready.
.Ihavenotfinishedthehomeworkyet.
.HehasneverbeentoBeijingbefore.
2.某个动作从过去已经开始,一直持续到现在,还有可能持续到将来.动作的持续性要通过一段时间来表示一段时间的表达方法有两种:
for:
+一段时间
Since+过去的某一时刻, Since+一般过去时态的时间状语从句sinceyoucame;
sinceyougothome.
注意:
短暂性动词不能和表示一段时间的时间状语连用,但是它们可以转换成相应的延续性动词.
buy--have;
catch(get)acold--haveacold;
borrow/lend--keep;
become--be;
puton—wearjointhearmy---beasoldier;
jointheParty---beaPartymember;
gotoschool---beastudent
becomea—bea…die---bedead;
finish---beover;
begin---beon
leave---beaway,fallsleep---beasleep
close---beclosed
cometo/goto/arriveat(in)+某地----bein(at)+某地4.转换成be+介词短语gotoschool---beinschool;
getup---beup;
现在完成时态常见标志词
already、just、,never,ever、yet、,before
since+点时刻或从句;
for+段时间;
howlong(疑问句中用来提问since/for短语的)
sofar;
(到目前为止;
迄今)5.
once(一次),twice, three(four…)times
初二英语(八年级)下册复习提纲-Unit10It'
saniceday,isn'
tit?
feellikedoing=wanttodosth.
=
wouldliketodo
想要做某事
haveahard/difficulttimedoingsth
费了很大劲做某事
haveproblem/trouble/difficultydoingsth
做某事有困难
havefundoingsth
乐于做某事
needtodosth.
需要做某事(主语是人,强调主动)
athank-younote
for..
感谢信12.
lookthrough
浏览
getalong/onwellwith
sb.
和某人相处得好
atleast
至少
/
atmost
最多
15.atfirst首先/atlast最后
becareful=lookout
当心,小心
becareful(not)todosth.=takecare(not)todosth.
小心做/不做某事
crossastreet=goacrossastreet
过街(穿过表面)
gothrough
穿过(空间/房间/森林等)21.
comealong
跟着来
23.
sth.+costsb.+钱数“某物花了某人多少钱”
sb.+spend+钱数+onsth“某人买某物花了多少钱”
25.
thepriceishigh/low
价格高/低
do/tryone'
sbesttodosth.
尽某人努力做某事27.
bynoon中午为止
lookthroughbooksinabookstore在一个书店里查阅书籍
目标句型:
反意疑问句(
前肯后否;
前否后肯
根据事实回答问题,以后半句为准。
)
Itlookslikerain,doesn'
Yes,itdoes./No,itdoesn'
t看起来要下雨了,是吗?
He'
sreallygood,isn'
the?
他确实好,是吗?
Youarenewhere,aren'
tyou?
你是新来的,是吗?
YouhaveneverbeentoBeijing,haveyou?
(never表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Shehasfewfriends,doesshe?
(few表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Tomhadlittleworktodo,didhe?
(little表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Youcanhardlydothework,canyou?
(hardly表达否定含义,后面用肯定)
Let'
sgohome,shallwe?
/Letusgohome,willyou?
Don'
tbelateagain/Letusgohome,willyou?
(祈使句用willyou;
但Let'
s开头的用shallwe)
Thankyousomuchforasking/inviting/havingme!
非常感谢你邀请我
Howmuchdoesthatshirtcost=Howmuchistheshirt?
那件衬衣值多少钱?
Hesureis.
Thisisgreatweather,isn'
Itsureis.Butit'
salittlehotforme.
Thelineisslow,isn'
Theirpricesarereallylow,aren'
tthey?
17.
DidyouseethegameonTV
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