九年级英语短语及语法1.docx
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九年级英语短语及语法1.docx
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九年级英语短语及语法1
九年级英语短语及语法
复合句:
有主句,有从句。
从句修饰主句的谓语,说明谓语发生的时间/地点/方式等等。
定语从句:
也是复合句的一种,修饰主句中的某个名次/代词。
并列句:
前后两个句子是相等的,没有主次之分,常用and/or/but/while等连接。
间接引语:
把某人的话引用到自己的句中,不用引号表明,而是放在谓语动词的后面变成了宾语从句。
如:
sheaskedwhoyouwere.
直接引语:
把某人的话引用到自己的句中,用引号表明,如;"Whoareyou?
"sheasked.
不定试:
是非谓语的一种,todo,在句子中作除了谓语之外的所有成分。
九年级英语语法集中
——定语从句(theAttributiveClause)
一、定义:
在复合句中,修饰主句中的某一名词或代词的句子(从句)叫定语从句。
定语从句所修饰的词叫先行词。
定语从句作定语放在先行词的后面。
引导定语从句的词叫关系词,关系词有:
关系代词that,which,who(宾格whom,所有格whose)和关系副词when,where,why。
关系代词或关系副词放在先行词和定语从句之间,既起连接作用,同时又作定语从句的一个成分。
如:
Thegirlwhoisstandingonthestageismysister.
正站在台上的那个女孩是我的妹妹。
(关系代词who在句中作主语)
Ican’tfindthebook(that)Iboughtyesterday.
我找不到我昨天买的那本书。
(关系代词that在句中作宾语,可省去)
MadamCuriewasagreatscientistwhosenameisknownallovertheworld.
居里夫人是一位全世界闻名的伟大科学家。
二、用法:
(一)关系代词的用法:
(1)that指物,有时也指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
which指物,不指人,在从句中作主语或宾语。
作主语不可省略,作宾语可省略。
如:
Hisfatherworksinafactorythat/whichmakesTVset.(作主语,指物)
Thecoat(that/which)Iputonthedeskisblack.(作宾语,可省去)
Thebooks(that/which)theyboughtwerewrittenbyme.(作宾语,可省去)
注意:
(一)which与that指物时可互相代替,但that比which更常见,尤其在口语中。
但要注意that可用来指人,而which则不能指人。
只能用that不能用which引导的定语从句:
①定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被形容词最高级修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
Thisisthemostinterestingstory(that)Ihaveeverheard.
②定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被序数词修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
ThechildrenlikethesecondLessonthatisabout“TheFootballMarch”.
③定语从句所修饰的词,同时又被theonly,thevery或thesame修饰时,
定语从句只能用that引导;
1)Itistheonlyword(that)Iknowinthepassage.
2)Thisisthesamebicycle(that)Ilost.
④定语从句修饰的词同时又被不定代词,如:
all,any,no,every,little,many或much等修饰时,定语从句只能用that引导;
Hereisallthemoney(that)Ihave.
⑤定语从句修饰词为everything,something,anything,nothing,all,none,much,little,few等不定代词时,定语从句只能用that引导。
但something前有the时,定语从句可由which引出。
Hereissomething(that)Iwilltellyou.
Iwanteverything(that)Iwant.
⑥定语从句修饰的词中同时含有“人”和“物”的名词时,定语从句只能用that引导:
Icanrememberwellthepersonsandsomepicture(that)Iseeintheroom.
⑦定语从句修饰的词为one,ones时,定语从句用that引导:
Isittheone(that)youwant?
⑧当主句的主语是疑问词who或which来提问时,为了避免重复,用that引导定语从句:
]
Whoisthegirlthatwonthefirstplace?
(二)who指人,that除指人外也指物,在从句中作主语或宾语。
作宾语可省略,作主语不能省略。
1)ThegirlwhooftenhelpsmewithmyEnglishisfromEngland.(作主语,不可省略)
2)Theteacherwhospokeatthemeetingjustnowishavingarestinhisoffice.(作主语,不可省略)
3)Theboy(who/that)Ilikeisn’therenow.(作宾语,可省略)
注意:
who与that指人时可互相代替,但下列情况只能用who不能用that引导的定语从句:
①先行词是one,ones,anyone时,定语从句只能用who引导;
②先行词为those时,定语从句只能用who引导;
③Therebe句型开头。
另注:
(1)whom指人,为who的宾格形式,在句中只作宾语,其前没有介词时,也可用who替换使用,也可省略,如:
Whoistheteacher(that/who/whom)Yanzhenistalkingto?
(作宾语,可省略)
WhoistheteachertowhomYanzhenistalking?
(作宾语,介词to提到whom前,whom再此不可省略)
(2)whose指人,也可指物,在从句中作定语,不可省略。
如:
Thebuildingwhosewindowsfacetothesouthisourschool.(作定语,不可省略)
(二)关系副词的用法:
(略)
巩固练习
一、用适当的关系代词填空:
1.Theman___________________IsawinthestreetyesterdayisTom’sfather.
2.Thestudents___________________don’tworkhardwillnotpasstheexam.
3.Isthereanything___________________youwanttosaynow?
4.Thisistheonlybook____________________Iwanttoreadformychild.
5.Thefirstpresent____________________myparentsgavemewasamodelplane.
6.Thebridge_____________________isbeingbuiltwillbethemostbeautifulinthecity.
7.Idon’twanttoworkwithaman____________________hairissolong.
8.Thesearethetrees____________________wereplantedlastyear.
9.Thecar____________________heisusingismadeinChina.
10.Isthisthemusician____________________youlikebest?
二、单项选择:
()1.Thegirl_________________couldsingwellwenttoEurope.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.which
()2.Weprefermusicwhich_________________greatlyrics.
A.haveB.hasC.hadD.is
()3.Shelivesinahouse__________________windowsfacesouth.
A.thatB.whoC.whichD.whose
()4.Whoistheman_________________talkedwithyoujustnow?
A.whoB.thatC.whomD.whose
()5.Lookattheboyandhisdog_________________arecomingthisway.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.whom
()6.Thisisthebiggestship__________________I’veeverseen.
A.whoB.whomC.thatD.whose
()7.Lookatthegirl__________________nameisSusan.
A.whoB.whoseC.whomD.that
()8.Thatwasallthemoney__________________Ihad.
A.whichB.thatC.whomD.whose
()9.Thisistheman__________________lastnight.
A.whomIsawhimB.whomIsawC.whichIsawD.whoIsawhim
()10.Theytalkedaboutthingsandpersons______________theyrememberedintheschool.
A.whoB.whichC.thatD.what
三、以下列画线的句子为定语,组成一个定语从句:
1.TheboyisTom.Theboyissmiling.
_________________________________________________________________
2.ThegirlisKate.Shehasaroundface.
_________________________________________________________________
3.Heistheman.Itoldyouabouthim.
_________________________________________________________________
4.Themaniskind.Everyonelikeshim.
_________________________________________________________________
5.Thewomangotthejob.Wesawheronthestreet.
_________________________________________________________________
6.Helikesthenovels.ThenovelswerewrittenbyHemingway.
_________________________________________________________________
四、阅读理解:
popularmusicinAmericaiswhateverystudentlikes.Studentscarrysmallradiosandlistentomusicbeforeclass,afterclass,andatlunch.Studentswithcarsbuylargespeakersandplaythemusicloudlyastheydriveonthestreet.
Adult(成年人)driverslistentomusiconthecarradioastheydrivetowork.Theyalsolistentothenewsaboutsports,theweather,andthelifeofAmericanpeople.Mostoftheradioprogrammersaremusic.
Poporpopularmusicsingersmakemuchmoney.TheymakeaCDoratapewhichradiostationsuseinmanyplaces.Oncethepopularsingerisheardalloverthecountry,youngpeoplebuyhisorhertapes.Someofthemoneyfromthesetapesgoestothesinger.Whereverthesingergoes,alltheyoungpeoplewanttomeethimorher.Nowthesingerhasbecomeafamousstar.
ThereareotherkindsofmusicthatareimportanttoAmericans.Oneiscalledfolkmusic.Ittellsstoriesaboutthecommon(普通的)lifeofAmericans.Anotheriscalledwesternorcountrymusic.Thiswasstartedbycowboyswhowouldsingatnighttothecowstheywerewatching.Today,anymusicaboutcountrylifeandthelovebetweenacountryboyandhisgirliscalledwesternorcountrymusic.
36._______kindsofmusicarementionedinthispassage?
A.TwoB.FourC.ThreeD.Five
37.Whenpopsingers_________,theywillbecomefamousstars.
A.makemuchmoneyB.arelovedbyallovertheyoungpeople
C.makeaCDoratapeD.arewantedtosingontheradio
38.Fromthepassageweknowthatcountrymusicisaboutthe______.
A.commonlifeofAmericansB.countrylifeandlovestoriesofcowboys
C.lifeofcowboysD.schoollifeinAmerica
39.Whichofthefollowingistrueaccordingtothispassage?
______.
A.AllthestudentsinAmericalikepopularmusic
B.MostoftheradioprogrammersinAmericaarepopularmusic
C.AdultdriversinAmericalistentomusicallthetimewhiledriving
D.EveryoneinAmericawantstomeetpopsingerswherevertheygo
40.Whatwouldbethebesttitle(标题)forthispassage?
A.WesternMusicB.PopularMusicC.HistoryofMusicD.AmericanMusic
九年级英语短语集锦
(一)
1.2.haveanaccident出事故
3.nothingserious不严重4.takecare/becareful/lookout小心
5.at/ontheedgeof在…的边缘6.warnsb(not)todosth警告…不要做
7.bemadat/beangrywith对…生气8.pretendtodosth假装做…
9.inthe1670s在17世纪60年代10.fallontopof掉到…的上面
11.becarefulwith小心对待…12.stopsbfromdoingsth
13.preventsbfromdoingsth14.keepsbfromdoingsth阻止…做…
15.inahurry匆忙地16.makeanoise制造噪音
17.enoughtodo…足够做…18.insteadof代替
19.putout扑灭20.refusetodosth拒绝做…
21.leavesbalone/leavesbbyoneself把…单独留下22.belatefor去…迟到
23.befamousfor/bewell-knownfor因…而出名24.take..to带…去…
25.bescaredof害怕…26.thepoor穷人
27.theNorthPole北极28.getoutof从…出来
29.anewsafetyrule一条新的安全规则30.takecareof/lookafter照顾
31.getto/arrivein(at)/reach到达32.falloff从…摔下来
33.hurtoneself伤到自己34.don’thaveto不必
35.sothat以便于36.comeupwith想出…的办法
37.Itissaidthat据说38.setanexample树立榜样
39.makeanexample举一个例子40.attheageof在…岁
41.inadifficultsituation在困难的情况下42.givefirstaid急救
43.dayafterday一天又一天44.bebusydoingsth/bebusywithsth忙于做…
45.operateonsb给…动手术46.devoteto/devoteoneselfto致力于,献身于
47.behonouredwith被授予48.inone’ssparetime在…业余时间
49.not…until直到…才50.sincethen从那时起
51.between…and…在…和…之间52.dieof死于
53.becauseof因为,由于54.graduatefrom毕业于
55.bedifferentfrom不同于56.beburiedin被埋葬在
57.wakeup唤醒,醒来58.getdressed穿好衣服
59.catch/haveafever发烧60.catch/haveacold患感冒
61.have/catchaheadache头痛62.lookupawordinthedictionary查找单词
63.inpoorspirit64.missschool
65.bebadfor对…有害处66.begoodfor对…有好处
67.fallill/sick生病68.getill/sick生病
69.beunableto不能做70.holdone’sbreath屏住呼吸
71.outofbreath上气不接下气72.what’swrongwithyou你怎么了
73.what’sthematterwithyou74.what’sthetroublewithyou?
75.bemadeupof由…组成76.plentyof许多,大量
77.forexample例如78.liveahappylife过幸福的生活
79.marrysbtosb把…嫁给80.bemarriedwith和…结婚
81.fallasleep/gettosleep/gotosleep入睡82.fallintothehabbitof养成…的习惯
83.fallbehind落后84.giveupsmoking/stopsmoking戒烟
85.takemedicine吃药86.brushone’steeth刷牙
87.haveagoodrest好好休息88.takeone’stemperature测量体温
89.prefer(doing)to(doing)喜欢做…胜于做…90.stay/keephealthy保持健康
91.businessEnglish商业英语92.business
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