七年级英语下册重点单词句型.docx
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七年级英语下册重点单词句型.docx
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七年级英语下册重点单词句型
七年级英语下册重点单词句型
Unit1whereisyourpenpalform?
、
重点单词
)
国家、国籍、语言、公民等词汇的用法
国
家
形容词
语
言
国家的人(单\复数)
首都及主要城市
china
chinese
chinese
chinese
Beijing;Hongkong
japan
japanese
japanese
japanese
Tokyo
TheUk
English
English
anEnglishman
anEnglishwoman
Englishmen
Englishwomen
London
France
French
French
aFrenchman
aFrenchwoman
Frenchmen
Frenchwoman
Paris
TheUS
America
English
anAmerican
Americans
washington;Newyork
canada
canadian
English
acanadian
canadians
ottawa
Toronto
Australia
Australian
English
anAustralian
Australians
canberra;Sydney
Singapore
Singaporean
Englishandchinese
aSingaporean
Singaporeans
Singapore
2)
live不及物动词+in+地点名词;live+地点副词(where)
3)
and;or(用于并列否定/疑问);but(用于转折)
4)
writetosb.=writealettertosb.
5)
gotothemovies=gotoamovie
6)
speakEnglish/chinese;saysth.inEnglish;talk;tellsb.sth./tellsth.tosb./tellsb.aboutsth.
7)
like+\dislike+;likesanddislikes
8)
penpal=penfriend
9)
beform=comefrom
LilyisfromtheUSA.=LilycomesfromtheUSA.
0)
alittle/afew;little/few(否定、一点也没有)
1)
japaneseforkids;
chineseisfun;
ourworldinEnglish;Frenchfortoday
2)
Doesshehaveanybrothersorsisters?
Shedoesn’thaveanybrothersorsisters.
3)
Penpalwanted;toodifficult;alittleFrench
2、
重点句型
)
对地点提问:
where
whereisyourpenpalfrom?
=wheredoesyourpenpalcomefrom?
Heisfromcanada.=Hecomesfromcanada.
wheredoeshelive?
HelivesinToronto.
whereisSydney?
It’sinAustralia.
2)
对语言提问:
whatlanguage
whatlanguagedo/doessb.speak?
Sb.speakEnglish.
<“对划线部分提问”:
一定(确定特殊疑问词)、二改(改一般疑问句)、三组合(疑问词与一般疑问句组合)>
3)
Ithinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.
Idon’tthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry.
Doyouthinkchinaisaveryinterestingcountry?
yes,Ido/No,Idon’t
4)
Ilikegoingtothemovieswithmyfriendsandplayingsports.
5)
myfavoritesubjectinschoolisP.E.=IlikeP.Ebestinschool.
what’syourfavoritesubjectinschool?
=whatsubjectdoyoulikebestinschool?
6)
canyouwritetomesoon?
7)
Pleasewriteandtellmeaboutyourself.
3、
作文
Unit2
whereisthepostoffice?
、
重点单词
buildings:
postoffice;library;restaurant;hotel;bank;station;hospital;shop;park;garden;street;bridge;house;payphone
方位介词:
in;on;under;above;before;inthefrontof;infrontof;acrossfrom;nextto;between……and…..;behind;near;nextto;outside;through;down=along;ontheleft;turnleft;inthecornerof;
onthestreet/avenue
Nearhere=intheneighborhood
havefundoingsth.=haveagoodtime=enjoyoneself
takeawalk=haveawalk=walk
takeataxi/bus/bike=bytaxi/bus/bike
atthebeginningof=atfirst
arrivein+大地方\arriveat+小地方
across;through;pass;over
clean—dirty;quiet—noisy;new—old;small—big;tall—short;thin—fat;busy—free;left—right;good—bad
bebusywithsth./bebusydoingsth.
enjoy+n./v.-ing/oneself
2、
重点句型
Therebe+名词+地点“某处有某物”“跟屁虫原则”
Thereis+可数单数/不可数;
Thereare(not)+可数复数
e.g.:
Thereisabookandtwopensinmybag.
Thereisn’tabookortwopensinmybag.
Isthereabookortwopensinyourbag?
yes,thereis./No,thereisn’t.
问路方法:
whereisthe…?
HowcanIgettothe…?
whichisthewaytothe…?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmethewayto…?
Istherea…nearhere?
Gostraightandturn.It’sdownBrightStreetontheright.It‘snextto….
TakeawalkthroughtheparkonthecenterAvenue.
asmallhousewithaninterestinggarden
Thisisthebeginningofthegardentour.
cometovisitBridgeStreet
BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.
Ifyou’rehungry,youcanbuysomefoodinthesupermarket.
IknowyouarearrivingnextSunday.Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.
Takeataxifromtheairport.youpassabankonyourrightandthengodownLongStreet.
yougothroughSixthAvenue.
Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.
Thanks/Thankyou!
Thankyouallthesame.
youarewelcome\That’sok\That’sallright\Notatall.
3、
作文
Unit3
whydoyoulikekoalas?
、
重点单词
Animals:
zookoala\kangaroo[Australia];lion\giraffe\elephant[Africa];panda;tiger;wolf;fox;bear;penguin;dolphin;monkey;deer;horse;bird;dog;cat;pig;chicken;
cute;clever=smart(人或动物聪明);ugly;friendly;shy;beautiful;
let’s“让咱们”[听说双方];letus“让我们”[不含听者];letsb.dosth.
祈使句[请求、命令、劝说、号召、警告等,通常省略第二人称主语]要用动词原形
情态动词(can\could\will\would\may\mightmust\)后面用动词原形
kind:
kindof=alittle=abit=alittlebit;akidof;
kindsof;bekindtosb.
Atnight/noon;during[侧重动作延续]/in[侧重动作发生点]theday;
gotobed;getup;playwith;SouthAfrica;bequiet;
eatleaves[leaf-leaves;thief-thieves;scarf-scarves]
south;north;east;west;southeast;southwest;northeast;northwest
2、
重点句型
Let’sseethepandasfirst.
whydoyoulikepandas?
Becausethey’reverycute
whydoyouwanttoseethe…?
whatotheranimalsdoyoulike?
[other形容词“其他的”;others代词“其他的人或物”]
Shelikestoplaywithherfriendsandeatgrass
Sheisverybeautiful.Butshe’sveryshy,sopleasebequiet.
Isn’thecute?
yes,heis.No,heisn’t
Hesleepsduringtheday,butatnighthegetsupandeatsleaves.
Heusuallysleepsandrelaxes20hourseveryday.[everyday]
whyaretheylookingatme?
3、
作文
Unit4
Iwanttobeanactor.
、
重点单词
职业:
shopassistant;
actor/actress;teacher;worker;famer;cleaner;visitor;singer;writer;reader;painter;waiter;doctor;nurse;bankclerk;reporter;policeofficer
;beginner
wanttobea/an….;
wanttodosth.=wouldliketodosth.
Anna’smother;Toy’sfather
ina/thehospital;inhospital/atthetable;attable(吃饭)
goouttodinnerinarestaurant
get…from;workwith
sometimes[有时];sometimes[几次];sometime[在某个时候];sometime[一段时间]
givesb.sth.{不能用代词}=givesth.{可用名代}tosb.类似的动词还有:
bring\teach\show\make\tell\read\find\get\sell\buy……
wear[穿的状态];puton[穿的动作]
work(不可数,抽象)apieceofwork=ajob
2、
重点句型
问职业方法:
whatdoeshedo?
=what’she?
=what’shisjob?
不可以说whatareyou?
Iworkwithpeopleandmoney.Peoplegivemetheirmoneyorgettheirmoneyfromme.
Iwearauniform….
SometimesIworkinthedayandsometimesatnight.
Iliketalkingtopeople.Imeetinterestingpeopleeverydayandaskthemquestion.
Iworklate.I’mverybusywhenpeoplegoouttodinners.
myworkisinterestingbutkindofdangerous.Thievesdon’tlikeme.
Sheworksinahospital…
whyareyouinterestedinthesejobs?
He’saninterestingman.
He’sinterestedinchinese.
Ifyouransweris“yes’’,thenwehaveajobforyouasawaiter.callAlan’sRestaurantat555-3937.
comeandworkforusasareporter.
Doyouwanttoworkforamagazine?
Doyouwanttobeintheschoolplay?
weareaninternationalschoolforchildrenof5-12.wewantateachertoteachsoccer,volleyballandtennis.
3、
作文
Unit5
I’mwatchingTV.
、
重点单词
短语:
doone’shomework;.watch
TV;eat/havedinner;talkonthephone;gotothemovies=gotothecinema=seeafilm;Thatsoundsgood.;writealettertosb.;talkabout;waitfor;goshopping;TVshow;cleantheroom;readbooks;atthepool
talkto
talk
with
talk
about
swimmingbeginning
swimmingpool
Let’sgoatsixo’clock,shallwe?
Letusgohome,willyou?
look;see;watch;
read;
Thanksfor+n.
/pron./v-ing[介词后面均用]
Thanksforyourhelp=Thanksforhelpingme.
waitforsb.todosth.;
wait
2、
重点句型
一般现在时:
(实义动词要用单三式)
a)
表示经常性和习惯性的动作,常与always[90%]、usually[80%]、often[60—70%]、sometimes[20—30%]、everyday、onceaweek等频度副词连用。
对频度副词提问要用howoften.
b)
表示人或事物的特征、状态。
Thetreesturngreeninspring.
c)
表示客观事实或普遍真理。
It’shotinsummer.
现在进行时:
(be+v.-ing)
a)
表示目前正在发生的动作或存在的状态。
Now\look!
\listen!
b)
肯定句:
主语+be(am\is\are)+现在分词(v.-ing);
否定句:
主语+be(am\is\are)+not+现在分词(v.-ing)
一般疑问句:
Be(am\is\are)+主语+现在分词(v.-ing)+其他?
特殊疑问句:
特殊疑问词+be(am\is\are)+主语+现在分词(v.-ing)+其他?
c)
★★★注意:
构成不要忘写be、-ing和某些双写。
Listen!
who____
_____inthenextroom.
It’stwoo’clockinthemorning,buthe___
_____English.
Look!
They
____
______basketball.
Herearesomeofmyphotos.Inthefirstphoto……inthesecondphoto….inthenextphoto……inthelastphoto
Hereisaphotoofmyfamily
3、
作文
Unit6
It’sraining!
、
重点单词
rain-rainy-raining
wind-windy
cloud-cloudy
sun-sunny
snow-snowy-snowing
hot-cold
cool-warm
humid-dry
seasons---spring
summer
autumn
winter
onvacation=intheholiday;
haveagoodtime;takeaphoto;agroupof;joinin;some…others…
lookat/seesb.doingsth.
besurprisedatsth.;
besurprisedtodosth.
scarf–scarfs–scarves
inorderto;lookfor;
themostinteresting…
themostdifficult…..
2、
重点句型
How’stheweatherinShanghai?
=what’sweatherlikeinShanghai?
=whatdoyouthinkoftheweatherinShanghai?
It’s+v.-ing\
How’sitgoing?
=How’severything?
Great/Notbad/Terrible/Prettygood/justso-so.
ThankyouforjoiningccTV’sAroundTheworldshow.
Therearemanypeoplehereonvacation.
Somearetakingphotos,othersarelyingonthebeach.
Lookatthisgroupofpeopleplayingbeachvolleyball.Theylookcool.
Iamsurprisedtheycanplayinthisheat.
Thisisaninterestingplace.Thepeoplearereallyveryrelaxed.
Everyo
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