高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇.docx
- 文档编号:2835066
- 上传时间:2023-05-04
- 格式:DOCX
- 页数:40
- 大小:47.72KB
高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇.docx
《高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇.docx(40页珍藏版)》请在冰点文库上搜索。
高考英语模拟试题阅读新题型精选18篇
新课改区高考英语模拟试题
阅读新题型精选
1
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后面的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的字数要求)
Certainanimalsandplantsdevelopcharacteristicsthathelpthemcopewiththeirenvironmentbetterthanothersoftheirkind.Thisnaturalbiologicalprocessiscalledadaptation.Amongthesuperiorcharacteristicsdevelopedthroughadaptationarethosethatmayhelpingettingfoodorshelter,inprovidingprotection,andinproducingandprotectingtheyoung.Thatresultsintheevolutionofmoreandmoreorganisms(生物)thatarebetterfittedtotheirenvironments.
Eachlivingthingisadaptedtoitswayoflifeinageneralway,buteachisadaptedespeciallytoitsowndistinctclass.Aplant,forexample,dependsuponitsrootstofixitselffirmlyandtoabsorbwaterandinorganicchemicals.Itdependsuponitsgreenleavesforusingthesun'senergytomakefoodfrominorganicchemicals.Thesearegeneraladaptations,commontomostplants.Inaddition,therearespecialadaptationsthatonlycertainkindsofplantshave.
Manyanimalshaveadaptationsthathelpthemescapefromtheirenemies.Someinsectsarehiddenbytheirbodycolororshape,andmanylooklikealeaforalittlebranch.Thecoatsofsomeanimalsarecoloredtomixwiththesurroundings.Manyanimalshavetheabilitytoremaincompletelystillwhenanenemyisnear.
Organismshaveagreatvarietyofwaysofadapting.Theymayadaptintheirstructure,function,andgenetics;intheirdevelopmentandproductionoftheyoung;andinotheraspects.Anorganismmaycreateitsownenvironment,asdowarm-bloodedanimals,whichhavetheabilitytoadjustbodyheatexactlytokeeptheirmostsuitabletemperaturehoweverweatherchanges.Usuallyadaptationsareanadvantage,butsometimesanorganismissowelladaptedtoaparticularenvironmentthat,ifconditionschange,______________toreadapttothenewconditions.
76.What'sthebesttitleforthepassage?
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
77.Whichsentenceinthepassageistheclosestinmeaningtothefollowingone?
Somespeciesoforganismsgettheadvantagesthatmakethemadapttothesurroundingsbetterthanotherspecies.
78.FillintheblankinParagraph4withproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.
(Pleaseanswerwithin10words)
79.Nameananimalanddescribeitsownwayofadaptingtotheenvironment.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words)
80.PleasetranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinParagraph4intoChinese.
2
阅读下列应用文及相关信息,并按照要求匹配信息。
请将答案填写在答题卡标号为56-60的相应位置上。
下列是某网站的栏目信息:
A.Technology
Datastructures:
VBandVBAoffertwooptions:
arrays...
Top10OutrageousLaptopBags
TopTip:
IPaddressforswitch?
B.Autos
Basicwheelalignment
PepBoysNowSellsAutoPartsandAccessoriesOnline...
Forwardmarch:
LED-poweredheadlightsarejustoverthe...
C.Business
Smartinvestmentsforyoungprofessionals:
whetheryou...
HRcomesofage—historyofhumanresourcemanagement
Pieceofcake?
Therealityofopeningarestaurant...
D.Sports
BestBuyHandguns
3WaystoStopComingOvertheTop-
BriefArticle
Howtobea“skateboardartist”
E.Home&Garden
Accentwalls:
Tryacolorvariationononewallto...
Fantasticforts,terrifictreehouse:
childrenare...
Vegetarianmenusthatworkwhenyoudo─includes...
F.Health
Theflatabsdiet:
useoursixeatingstrategiestoget...
Thesourtruthaboutapplecidervinegar─evaluation...
Push-upintensity:
oursimple-to-do
Push-upprogram...
以下文字均选自上述网站,请根据文字的内容,匹配它们相应的栏目:
56.Inthelate1800sandearly1900s,thepersonnel-managementprofessionthatgrewoutofconcernsaboutemployeeabsenteeism(旷工)andhighturnoverattemptedtosolveworkerproblemswithsuchbasicpersonnel-managementfunctionsasemployeeselection,trainingandcompensation(补偿,赔偿).
57.Applecidervinegarisanoldfolkremedyforalonglistofailments.Supporterssaythatitcancurearthritis,guardagainstosteoporosis,lowerbloodpressureandcholesterol-levels,preventcancer,destroyinfection,assistindigestionandweightcontrol,maintainthememory,andprotectthemindfromaging.
58.Whatisawell-designedlaptopbag?
Forstarters,itcan’tweighmorethanthelaptopitself.Next,theshoulderstrapshouldbecomfortable,especiallyifyou’reluggingittoandfromwork.Andwithallthegadgets(小配件)weownthesedays,thereshouldbeplentyofzipperedcompartments(拉链隔开的间隔)forstorageandsafekeeping.
59.ThePepBoys,Manny,Moe&Jack,saytheyarenowsellingautomotivepartsandaccessories(附件)ontheirwebsite,.Itallowscustomerstoconductdetailedsearchesbyeithernamebrandsorparts.Thereisalsoasectionfeaturingthelatestincarandtruckaccessories,thecompanysays.
60.ThetreehousemyhusbandwantedtobuildforourkidswentbeyondanythingI’dhadinmind.Itwastobefullyenclosed,withatrapdoorforentry,andaregulardoortoadeckcompletewithfullrailing.Hewantedittobebigenoughforbothofustostandupin.
3
第一节:
阅读表达(共5小题;每小题3分,满分15分)
阅读下面的短文,并根据短文后的要求答题。
(请注意问题后的字数要求)
YouseemtobeaWetBlanket(apersonwhodoesn`tenjoyhimself/herselfandthuspreventsothersfromenjoyingthemselves)whenitcomestonatureandyourkid.Youaremostlikelyacaring,protectiveparentwhowantstokeepyourchildsafeandsound.Youmaybesodeterminedtoprotectyourkidfromdirt,sunburn,frostbite,orscratchesthatyoutrytoavoidtheoutdoors.Oryoumayjustfindmuddyclothesandsandytoesrequiretoomuchextrawork.Perhapsyouhatetogetdirtyyourself.Thenaturalworldmayjustmakeyounervousandyoumightworrythosebugsandbatswillsuckyoudry.Itmaybethatyoujustnevergotthechancetobeoutdoorswhenyouwereakidandnowknownothingaboutwhattodowithyourkid.
Whileitiseverycare-giver`sjobtoprotecttheirkid,yourworriesmaycauseyourchildtogrowupasaWetBlanketaswell.Ifyouprefertheindoorsyourself,youmaybekeepingyourkidfromoutdoorexperienceswithoutevenrealizingit.Yourattitudesaboutnaturehasahugeinfluenceonhowcomfortableyourkidwillfeeloutside.Youmayneedtogoagainstyourownnatureand“openthedoor”togetyourkidoutside!
Youmayalreadyseethevalueinhelpingkidsspendtimeoutsideinnatureandknowthatplayinginnaturalsettingshelpschildrengrowupmentally.Perhapsyoualreadyintroduceyourchildtonaturethroughbooks,museums,andzoos.Maybeyoujustneedsomeideasofwhattodowithkidsoutside.Trysomesimplenatureactivitieswithyourkidorsign-upforprofessionally-lednatureprogramstodevelopyourskills.Whileitmaybeachallengeforyoutoovercomeyourownnervousnessaboutnature,youcanraiseachildwho____.
OneoftheeasiestwasyoucangetyourkidoutsideistobecomeaDoorOpener.Evenifyoudon`tenjoyplayinginthemudyoucantakebreathandletthemloose!
Undirectedtimetoexplorenatureisanimportantpartofraisingacaringkid.Thismightbefreetimeinthebackyard,allowinghimtowanderaheadonawalkorsimplyprovidingherwithmaterialsforaproject.Puttingasideyourownnervousnessandproviding“in-the-wings”supportwillenrichyourchild`sjourneyasanaturelover!
Beltoutasong,buildasnowman,watchtheclouds,orplantaseedwithyourchild.Helpyourchildconnecthiscreativesidewithnature.
76.Whatisthebesttitleofthepassage?
9Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
____________________________________________
77.Whichsentenceinthepassagecanbereplacedbythefollowingone?
Maybeyou`veknownthebenefitsofplayingoutsideandrealizedthatitcanhelpbuildupyourkid`sinnerworld.
_________________________________________________
78.Pleasefillintheblankinthethirdparagraphwithproperwordsorphrasestocompletethesentence.(Pleaseanswerwithin10words.)
_______________________________________________
79.ListtworeasonstoexplainwhysomeparentswouldliketobeaWetBlanket.(Pleaseanswerwithin30words.)
____________________________________________
80.TranslatetheunderlinedsentenceinthelastparagraphintoChinese.
_______________________________________________
4
第二节:
语法填空(共10小题,每小题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,根据上下文填入适当的词语,或使用括号中的词语的适当形式填空。
并将答案填写在答题卡上标号为31-40的相应位置。
Itwasnowrainingheavily.Myhusbandwasaway.Ididnotwanttoaskanyoneelsetogowithme.SoIwenttothehospitalby___31.Iwastakentoasmallroom.Lina___32___(lie)sleepingquietlyonatable.
Thiswasn’t33___firsttimeLinahadtakentoomanypills.Iknewshewouldsleepdeeplyforabouttwelvehours____34____thepoisonhadstoppeddoingitsharm.
IsatdownbyLina’ssideandwatchedhersleep.Theroomwasstill.Ilookedaround.Theroomseemedfamiliar.“HaveIbeenherebefore?
”Iwondered.Ilookedaround___35____.“I’msureI’vebeeninthisroom,”Itoldmyself.ThenIremembered.ItwasinthisveryroomthatIgavebirth___36___Linaseventeenyearsago.____37___happyIwasthen!
Linausedtobesuchabright,____38____(health)andnicechild.“Whathasturnedherintoadope-taker(吸毒者)?
”Iaskedmyself.“Andwhyaremillionsofyoungpeoplelikeher___39___(take)dopetodestroythemselves?
Theremustbesomething____40___(serious)wrongwithoursociety.Whatisit?
”
第二节信息匹配(共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
下面是一篇关于近年美国逝去的五位特别人物的情况报道。
请阅读下列关于他们的相关信息,并按照要求把这五个人物的信息进行匹配。
请在答题卡上将对应题号的相应选项字母涂黑。
首先,请阅读以下六位美国名人的信息,然后与下面的信息进行匹配。
A
MarianAndersonwasborninPhiladelphia,Pennsylvaniaintheearly1990s.Shebegansinginginchurch.Soon,herrichdeepvoicebecamewidelyknowninthearea.MarianAndersonreceivedmanyhonorsandawardsduringherlife.ShereceivedthePresidentialMedalofFreedominnineteensixty—three.MarianAndersondiedattheageofninety—six.Expertssaysheisrememberedn
- 配套讲稿:
如PPT文件的首页显示word图标,表示该PPT已包含配套word讲稿。双击word图标可打开word文档。
- 特殊限制:
部分文档作品中含有的国旗、国徽等图片,仅作为作品整体效果示例展示,禁止商用。设计者仅对作品中独创性部分享有著作权。
- 关 键 词:
- 高考 英语 模拟 试题 阅读 题型 精选 18