初三英语一模考前辅导人教版朗文知识精讲.docx
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初三英语一模考前辅导人教版朗文知识精讲.docx
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初三英语一模考前辅导人教版朗文知识精讲
初三英语一模考前辅导人教版(朗文)
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
一模考前辅导(大纲卷)
同学们:
大家好!
进入中考的后期复习阶段,如何正确面对中考,在较短的时间内取得较好的学习效果呢?
今天我在这里和大家做一个沟通与交流。
我知道大家由于多方面的压力,现在正处于一种多、累、烦、急的状态下,实际上中考并不可怕,只要我们明确目标调整好心态,合理高效利用时间,跟着老师一步一个脚印做好复习工作,就OK了。
(一)复习材料的使用——一纲三本
一纲———《考试说明》,它帮助我们明确考试方向,同学们在复习时一定要抓住双项细目表。
三本———教材(教材要时常翻)
2007北京市新编初中总复习材料
本区编写的复习材料,如西城区大黄本复习材料中的基础练习要做到会、快。
(单选,翻译句子,日常交谈,方框选词填空)
取得高分的关键在于基础知识,基本技能的熟练掌握与运用。
(二)《考试说明》中相关的知识表
◎830(基础词汇)+464(扩展词汇)=1294(总词汇)
◎1294(总词汇)+170(补充词组和短语)+19(热点词汇)
=1483(中考命题用词)
◎50个重要句型与搭配
◎63个知识点
◎4项基本能力(听、说、读、写)
(三)中考题型
8道大题
◎听力
◎单选(由原来的20个减少到18个)
◎完形
◎阅读
◎完成句子
◎补全对话
◎读写结合
◎书面表达(由原来的12分增加到14分)
(四)解题思路
下面依据题型谈谈解题思路:
1.听力的话题意识,特别是针对长对话和短文,我们要善于捕捉topic,听力可以集中强化训练,习惯考试的朗读速度,语音语调等。
每天20分钟的强化训练。
听力材料可以用中考模拟试题。
2.单选题的语境意识,试题注重了语境下考语法,题目要求由正确变为了最佳(OK,good,better,best),加大了难度,语法下正确,语境下不对。
做题时在时态上要多作考虑,在日常生活中,遇事先建立时态概念;对于情态动词,it用法等要通过大声朗读来加以掌握,这些内容是靠语感,而不是靠讲道理就能记住的。
每天抽出5分钟大声流畅地朗读,找到语言感觉,潜移默化地把这些概念记住,并融会贯通到实际应用中。
3.完形题的上下文意识,高难考题常考上下文的理解。
做此类试题要善解人意——善解作者的意图,站在作者的角度和立场思考问题。
解题三步走:
阅读填空(不看选项)——阅读选择——回归原文(答案填入原文中)。
目前阶段,每天一篇,做题时,观察上下文暗示,词组搭配,辨析等。
4.阅读题的语篇意识,特别是C篇,通过分析判断才能得出结论。
阅读时把握两点:
一是会辨文体(文体决定文章结构,决定了所设问题的不同方向),二要广读提速(广泛阅读,提高速度)目前阶段,每天3—-4篇,增强语感,巩固词汇量,扩大知识,识别文章;从中找一篇中等难度的文章精读(首先大声朗读,其次找出词组句型,然后分析长句子,会断句,理解句意,最后观察文章中的连接词和过渡句的使用。
)
注意阅读过程中不要查词典。
阅读理解,完形填空要诀
“善解……”与“三种人”(我蒙的,我见过,我知道)
“作者意识”“原文意识”
“难题意识”“积累意识”
“开卷有益”“见多识广”
“阅读量和成绩成正比”
阅读理解,完形填空拼的是信息占有量,见多识广,阅读量和成绩成正比。
1.造句的句型意识和地道的中英文意识
句型下的地道英文,写句子要有句型做支撑,不离开50个基本句型,句子的训练还要重视句式的变换,把肯定句变为否定句或问句。
如:
Ittakesmehalfanhourtogotoschoolbybikeeveryday.
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogotoschoolbybikeeveryday?
2.补全对话的功能句意识,上下句吻合意识
同学们普遍存在问句易出错,答句出错少的现象。
例补全对话:
A:
Goodmorning!
B:
Goodmorning,doctor!
A:
1What’swrongwithyou?
B:
Ioftenfeelveryweak.Ican’tdoanywork.
A:
2Doyouhaveaheadache?
B:
No,Idon’thaveaheadache.
A:
3Doyousleepwellinthenight?
B:
Yes,Isleepverywell.
A:
Doyouhavebreakfasteverymorning?
B:
No,Idon’thavebreakfast.AndIhaveonlyalittlefoodforlunchandsupperbecause4Iwanttokeepthin.
A:
Oh,Isee.Thereisnothingmuchwrongwithyou.Youneedtoeatmorefoodanddomoreexerciseeveryday.Iamsureyoucanalsokeepthinandhealthy.
B:
5Thankyou.
(红色字体为信息词)
3.读写结合的概括意识阅读与简答
第4,5小题要学会用自己的话回答,回答时要全面,将要点写全。
4.书面表达的要点意识和综合运用意识
4分小写作要注意时态,动词的正确的使用,另外4个单句连起来应是一篇小短文。
10分文段表达
1)细读提示,写全要点,每个要点一句话,适当添加润色;努力用上闪光句(50个句型+从句)。
2)层次清楚(2—3段);
3)文章内容要积极向上,亮点突出
4)书写认真,卷面整洁
预祝大家取得理想的成绩。
谢谢!
【模拟试题】(不含听力)
一.选择填空。
(共18小题,满分18分):
1.Thisismyseat._____isoverthere.
A.YourB.HerC.TheirD.His
2.IthinkthesongMyHeartWillGoOninthefilmTitanicis_____oneofallthemoviesongs.
A.muchmorebeautifulB.mostbeautifulC.themostbeautifulD.thebeautiful
3.—I’msorrytohavekeptyou________.
—Itdoesn’tmatter.Ijustarrivedfiveminutesago.
A.towaitB.waitC.waitedD.waiting
4.BothsidesofGreenRoad_____withgrassandtreesandmanypeoplegothereaftersupper.
A.arecoveringB.arecoveredC.coverD.havecovered
5.Excuseme,doyouknow_____?
A.whereourteacherlivesB.ourteacherliveswhere
C.wherelivesourteacherD.wheredoesourteacherlive
6.—Whereisyourfather?
Ihaven’tseenhimforweeks.
—He_____England.
A.isgoingtoB.goestoC.hasbeentoD.hasgoneto
7.—IfailedinmyEnglishexamlastterm.
—_____.
A.TakecareB.YouarewrongC.ExcusemeD.Whatapity
8.Don’trunsofast,littleJim,_____youmayfallover.
A.orB.andC.butD.so
9.—Howistheweathertomorrow?
—Idon’tknowifit_____tomorrow.
—Well,ifit_____,Iwon’tgooutwithyou.
A.willrain;willrainB.rains;rainsC.rains;willrainD.willrain;rains
10.WithChina’sentry(进入)intotheWTO,Ithinkitimportant_____Englishwell.
A.learningB.tolearnC.learnD.havelearned
11.Lindawasverysorryforbreakingthewindowoftheclassroom,buttheteacher’ssmilemadeher_____better.
A.feelB.tofeelC.feltD.feeling
12.—Didyoubuyalargehouse?
—No,notreally,atleastnot_____yours.
A.largerasB.aslargeasC.aslargerthanD.largethan
13._____goodtimewehadattheparty!
A.WhataB.WhatC.HowaD.How
14.Iwas_____surprisedatthenewsthatIevenhardlybelievedmyownears.
A.veryB.soC.tooD.much
15.Myrulerisunderyourdesk.Willyouplease_____forme?
A.pickthemupB.pickupthemC.pickitupD.pickupit
16.Thiskindofleathershoesissoexpensivethat_____peoplecanaffordthem.
A.afewB.alittleC.fewD.little
17.—Doyouknowthewaytothepolicestation?
—Sorry,youneeda_____.
A.mapB.bookC.watchD.photo
18._____theheavyrain,mostoftheplaneswerelate.
A.AsB.BecauseC.BecauseofD.Since
二.完形填空(共12小题,满分12分):
Iwentintoafavoriterestaurantofmineoneeveningtohavemymeal.Iknewtheownerverywell._19__Iwaswaitingforthesouptoarrive,IlookedroundtoseeifIknewanyoneintherestaurant.ItwasthenthatInoticedamansittingatacornertable__20___watchinginmydirection,asifheknewme.Themanhadanewspaperopen__21___him,whichhewaspretendingtoread,thoughallthewhileIwouldseethathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtthesoup,themanwasclearlypuzzledbythefamiliarwayinwhichthewaiterandItalkedtoeachother.HebecameevenmorepuzzledastimewentonanditgrewmoreandmoreobviousthatIwaswell_22__intherestaurant.Intheendhegotupandwenttothekitchen.Afterafewminuteshecame__23__again,paidhisbillandleftwithout__24__lookinmydirection.
WhenIhadfinishedandwasabouttopaymybill,Icalledtheowneroftherestaurantoverand__25__himwhatthemanhadwanted.Theownerat__26__didn’twanttotellme.Iinsisted.“Well,”hesaid,“thatmanwasadetective.”
“Really?
”Isaid,muchsurprised.“He__27__youherebecausehethoughtyouwerethemanhewaslookingfor.”Theownersaid.“Heshowedmeaphotographofthewantedman.Hecertainlylooked__28__you.Ofcoursesinceweknewyouhere,Iwasabletomakehim__29__thathehadmadeamistake.”“It’s__30__IcametoarestaurantwhereI’mknown,”Isaid,“otherwiseImighthavebeentakentothepolicestation!
”
19.A.WhileB.AfterC.BeforeD.When
20.A.beganB.enjoyedC.keptD.stopped
21.A.behindB.overC.infrontofD.beside
22.A.treatedB.welcomedC.receivedD.known
23.A.aroundB.upC.inD.out
24.A.anotherB.aC.anyD.each
25.A.toldB.showedC.askedD.gave
26.A.lastB.firstC.leastD.once
27.A.followedB.askedC.wantedD.remembered
28.A.forB.atC.afterD.like
29.A.believeB.agreeC.rememberD.learn
30.A.necessaryB.funnyC.luckyD.clear
三.阅读理解。
(共11小题,满分22分):
(A)
Manypeopleliketomakeagoodimpression(印象)onotherpeople.Thisistruewhentheygotoameetingorwhentheygooutwiththeirfriends.Dressingwellisoneofthewaysofmakingagoodimpression.
Differentcountrieshavedifferentideasofdressingwell.IntheUnitedStates,peoplethinkthatmeansdressingsimplyandsuitably.Forexample,ball-dressesarenotsuitableforschoolorforwork.Theydonotwearheavyclothinginsummer,norwoulditbecomfortable.
Dressingwithtoomanycolorsisnotgoodtaste.Simpleclothesareeasytofindandtheycanbeboughtcheaply,too.Theyarealwaysingoodtaste.
Simpleandsuitableclothingisworthhavingforchildren,too.Alittlegirldoesnotfeelcomfortablewhensheiswearingpartydressandalltheothergirlsinschoolwearingplainsweatersandskirts.Alittleboyisnothappywhenheistheonlyoneinhisclasswithoutatie.Feeling“different”isneververycomfortableforachild.
Thereisanoldsaying,whichread:
“DoinRomeastheRomansdo.”WhenyouliveintheUnitedStates,youwillbehappierifyoulearntodresssimplyandsuitably.
31.Whoeverdressesingoodtasteshould_________.
A.bedressedascheaplyaspossible
B.choosetheclotheseasytobuy
C.bedressedwithmanycolors
D.havetheabilitytojudgewhatisgoodtowear
32.Inthelastparagraphthesaying“DoinRomeastheRomansdo”meansthat_______.
A.youhavetodressyourselfliketheRomans
B.Romeisthecitywherepeoplewearverywell
C.TheAmericanlearntodressastheRomansdo
D.Yououghttodresssimplyandsuitablylikepeoplearoundyou
33.Thepassagetellsusthataschoolgirloftenwears_________.
A.heavyclothinginsummerB.asweaterandaskirt
C.asuitwithatieinschoolD.apartydressathome
34.Themainideaofthispassageisthat_________.
A.feeling“different”isverycomfortable
B.dressingwellmeansdressingsimplyandsuitable
C.allthepeopleintheUnitedStatesdressverysimply
D.expensiveclotheswerewornonlyongreatoccasions
(B)
EmilyUrich18yearsoldCanada
Alotofteensaren’tresponsible(有责任感),andthat’swhereI’mdifferent.Notjustaboutschoolbuteverydaythingslikebeingabletopaymyowncreditcard(信用卡)billsontime.
ThefirsttimeIgotacartoonbookwasonmythirdbirthday.Fromthenon,Ifellindeeplovewithit.AndcanyouguesshowmanycartoonbooksI’veread?
Idon’treallyknowtheexactnumber.ButIhavethreefullboxesofthemundermybed.Ialsolikedrawingcartoonsandwishtobeanartteacherinaschool.
JoeMiller16yearsoldAmerica
I’mproudofdoingthingmyownway.Sowhethersomebodywantsmetodosomethingorwhateveritis,Ifeellikethey’reallotherpeople’sthoughts,notreallymine.Butlikeothers,Ilovereading,too.
WhenIfirsttookskiinglessons,If
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