深圳中考英语口语专题训练doc.docx
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深圳中考英语口语专题训练doc.docx
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深圳中考英语口语专题训练doc
初三英语情景交际专项
一:
问候:
与英美人士见面切忌问对方的家庭、子女、职业、婚姻、年龄、工资等。
不要谈论对方不开心或尴尬的事情如;失业、离异、考试不及格、身体发胖、瘦等。
中国人见面时。
一般问:
whereareyougoing/haveyouhadyourbreakfast而西方人则说hello!
/hi,howareyou?
/goodmorning/gladtoseeyou.不要明知故问,看见别人在做某事是,则用hello!
/hi!
/canIhelpyou?
/whynothavearest?
二:
看病
1.询问病人哪儿不舒服的常用语:
Whatisthematterwithyou?
Whatisthematterwithyour+部位(leg)
Whatiswrong?
Whatisthetroublewithsb?
Whatisyourtrouble,youngman?
Isthereanythingwrongwithsb/sth?
(him/hislefthand)
2.医生问病人是否已量体温及回答:
Haveyoutakenyourtemperature?
Mytemperatureseemsallright
Whatisyourtemperature?
3.病人谈论病情通常为:
Idon'tfeelwell
Ihavea(bad)headache.
Ihavegota(bad)cough.
Ihavegotabadcold./Ihave(got)afever./Ihavegotapainhere.
Thereissomethingwrongwithmyeyes.
Fmnotverywell./Idon'tfeelverywell/Fmnotfeelingverywell.
/Ifeelterrible(bad/ill)
Ifeeltiredallthetime./Ifeelveryweak.
4.医生询问病人病情像这样有多久的用语:
Howlonghaveyouhadacold?
Howlonghashebeenlikethis?
/Howlonghaveyoubeenlikethis?
Eversinceyesterday./Forabout+—段时间
5.医生安慰病人的常用语:
It'snothingserious./nothingserious.
You411bewell(fine/OK)againinafewdays.
You411beallrightsoon.
Don'tworry,you411bewellsoon.
6.医生吩咐病人吃药用语:
Takethismedicinethreetimesaday
Takethismedicine,andthenmaybeyou'llbebetter.
Youmaytakesomemedicine.
Takethemedicineaftermeals.
trythismedicine.
Hereisyourmedicine,pleasetakethismedicineeveryfourhours.
Takethismedicineanddrinkalotofwater.
7.医生嘱咐病人要干什么/注意什么的用语:
Haveagoodrest.
Drinkplentyof/morewaterandhavegoodrest,you'llbeallrightinafewdays(soon).
Youmuststayinbedfortwoorthreedaysandtakethismedicineontime,thenyou'llbeallright.
Pleasebecarefulwithyourhealfrommownowon.
Pleasestayathomeandlookafteryourselfwell
Ifyouwanttobehealthierandthinner,youhavetoeatlessfoodandtakemoreexercises.
Doingmorningexerciseisgoodforyourhealth.
Doingeyeexerciseisgoodforourhealth.
Takingawalkaftersupperisgoodforyourhealth.
Eatingtoomuch/playingbasketballafterlunch/goingtobedtoolateintheeveningisbadforyourhealth.
Readinbed/inthesunisnotgoodforyoureyes.
&病人谈论自己的感受用语:
Areyoufeelingalittlebetter?
Ifeelfine(allright/well/better)
14mfeelingmuchbetterthanbefore.
Ifeelveryterrible.
Ifeelevenworse.
三.问路与应答
1•问路前先道一声uExcuseme”显得比较礼貌。
对方指路时,假如没有听懂,可以说/pardon?
/Excuseme./wouldyousayitagain?
恳求对方说一次。
2.问路常用语:
Excuseme,HowcanIgetto/reachthehospital?
Excuseme,whichisthewaytothehospital?
Excuseme,whereisthehospital,please?
Excuseme,couldyoutell/showmethewaytothehospital?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowIcangettothehospital?
Excuseme,couldyoutellmehowtogettothehospital?
Excuseme,Isthereahospitalnearhere?
(Yes,thereis./No,thereisn't)
Isthistherightwaytothebookshop?
/Doesthis/thebusgotothebookshop?
3.指路的常用语:
Walkalongthisroad,andtakethefirstturningontheright.
Go/Walkdownthestreet,andturnrightatthefirstturning.
Godownthisstreetandyoucanseeit./Goalongthisstreetandturnleft.
It'soverthere./It'snotfarfromhere.
Gostraightalongtheroadtothetrafficlights.Turnleft.
It'sbetweenthepostofficeandthehospital,youcan'tmissit./don'tmissit.
Goacrossthebridge,you'llfindthemuseumontheleft.
Goon/walkonuntilyoureachtheendoftheroad,you'llfindtheparkinfrontofyou.
4.询问路程有多远的用语:
Howfaristhehospital(fromhere)?
HowfarisitfromAtoB?
Howfarawayisthehospital?
Howmanymeters(kilometers)isitfromheretothehospital?
5.回答一般用:
Ifs+距离
It'sonlyafewkilometers./It9shalfanhour'swalk(fromhereto)
Thehospitalisabouthalfanhour'sridebybike/bycar..
6.建议问路者乘交通工具去的常用语:
You'dbettertakeabusthere.
WhatshallItaketothere?
CanItakeabustogetthere?
WhichbusshallItake(togetto)?
BusNo.4willtakeyoutogetto
7.问路者应该用的道谢语:
Thankyou/thanks/thankyouverymuch./thanksalot.
Thankyouallthesame.
Fmsorry,Idon'tknowtheway,either.You'dbettergoandaskthepolicemanoverthere.
14mnotsure./sorryFmnewhere,too.
四:
打电话
1.想找某人听电话常用:
Hello!
May/couldIspeaktosb(Lucy),please?
Iwouldliketospeaktosb(Lucy).
2.如果要找的人刚好是接电话的人,常会说:
Speaking,please!
/speaking!
3如果要找的人在附近。
接电话者需要时间帮你叫来,需要你稍等一下,常会说:
Holdonforamoment,please.
Holdon,please.
4.如要找的人不在或外岀了常用:
Sorry,she/heisn'thererightnow.
Fmsorry,she/heisn'tin.
Fmafraid,she/heisout.
5.接电话者自我介绍常用:
(不可用Iam/rm--)
ThisisLucy(sb)speaking.
Lucy(sb)speaking.
Lucyhere.
6.接电话者询问对方是谁常用:
(不可用Areyou?
)
Who'sthatspeaking?
Who'scalling?
7.询问对方是否留言常用:
CanItakeamessageforyou/
Will/wouldyoupleasegiveamessagetohim?
CanItakeamessage?
Canyoutakeamessageforme?
&打错电话时,接电话者常会说:
Youhavegotthewrongnumber.
五:
购物
1.购物常会以售货员向顾客打招呼为开始:
WhatcanIdoforyou?
Can/MayIhelpyou?
然后顾客可自己实际情况作出回答:
Iwanttobuysth(forsb).
Iamlookingforsth(apairofshoes).
Iwant/wouldlikesth(apairofshoes)
Fdlikesth.
Ijusthavealook.
2.售货员询问顾客要什么种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Whatsizedoyouwant?
Whatcolourdoyouwant?
Whatkind/whatkindofclothesdoyouwant/like?
Whatstyledoyouwant/prefer?
3顾客如果对当前的物品不满意.要求售货员提供其他的种类,款式,颜色,号码时常用:
Doyouhaveanyothersize/colour/kind/style?
Doyouhaveanycheaperones?
Haveyougotabiggersize?
Haveyougotanythingabitlonger?
Haveyougotalongerone/anylongerones?
4询问顾客对物品的看法:
Howdoyoulikethis(one)?
Whatdoyouthinkofthis(one)/thispair?
Whatabout/Howaboutthecolour/thesize/thestyle?
5顾客表达对物品的看法:
Ithinkit'snice/Itisnice.
Idon'tthinkit'snice.
Ilikeit/them.(but)---
Itlooksabitlarge/long/short.
6询问价钱:
Howmuchisit/arethey?
Howmuchdoesit/dotheycost?
Whatisthepriceofit/名词?
讨价:
That'smuchtoodear/expensive,I'mafraid.
Theycosttoomuch.Cantheybecheaper?
7要求试穿:
Can/MayItryit/themon?
8做出决定:
Iwilltake/buy/getit?
Ican'tdecide.Imustthinkaboutit.
9.售货员询问顾客是否还要其他物品时常用:
IsthereanythingelseIcandoforyou?
Anythingelse?
Whatelsewouldyoulike?
Isthatall?
%1.谈论天气
1.What'stheweatherliketoday?
/Howistheweathertoday?
Ifs+形容词
(fine\hot\cloudy\rainy\windy\sunny\wet\cold\dry)
2.whatacoldday!
/Howcolditistoday!
Theairisniceandclean.
Whatbadweather!
Idon'tlikethesnow.
Thesnowwasveryhearylastnight.
%1.就餐
Whatwouldyouliketohaveforbreakfast/lunch/supper?
Iwouldlikesome+食品名称.
Wouldyoulikesomethingtodrink/eat?
Wouldyoulikesomemore+食品名称(milk/tea)?
Yes,please./No,thanks.
3.Helpyourselftosomefish.
Thankyou.
Ihavehadenough./Justalittle,please.
4.Whichdoyoulikebetter,AorB?
Ilikefishbetter.
Whichdoyoulikebest,A,BorC?
Ilike+食品名称+best?
Ilike++食品名称+bestofall.
%1.工作
询问职业:
What+be+主语?
(whatisshe/he/Lucy/yourmother/father)
Whatdoyoudo?
Whatisyourjob?
Whatdoyouwanttobe?
Whatareyougoingtobe?
回答:
Pmateacher/doctor/worker/farmer/businessman/manager.
She/heisateacher.
I'mgoingtobeascientist/computerengineer.
九•时刻/星期/日期
询问:
A.Excuseme.What'sthetime,please?
B.Excuseme.Whattimeisitnow?
/whatisthetimebyyourwatch?
C.Haveyougotthetime?
It'shalfpastfive/twentytonine.
D.WhendidyoucometoChina?
IcametoChinain1998.
E.Whattimedoyougetupeveryday?
Igetupat6o'clock.
F.Whatdayisittoday?
/whatdaywas
yesterday?
(星期)
Itis(Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday/Sunday).
G..Whatisthedatetoday?
/whatwasthedate
yesterday?
TodayisNovemberfirst,nineteensixty-three十时段(howlong)
询问:
Howlonghaveyoubeeninthisschool?
Howlongdoesittakeyoutogettoschool?
WhendidyouliveinBeijing?
Howlonghaveyoubeenill?
回答:
Ihavebeeninthisschoolforthreeyears.
Ittakesmetwentyminutesbybike.
IlivedinBeijingfrom1996to1999.
IhavebeenillsincelastMondaynight.
十一频度(howoften)
Howoftendoyougotomovies?
HowoftendoyouwatchTV?
Igotothemovieonceaweek./Ioftengotomovies.
IwatchTVeveryday/IneverwatchTV.
十二位置/地点(where)
Whereisthepicture?
It'son/at/above/in/under/beside/near/behind/infrontofthetable.
Wherewereyouborn?
AVherewasshe/heborn?
Iwasbornin+地点(YuLin)
She/hewasbornin+地点(YuLin)
十三距离(howfar)
Howfarisyourschoolfromhere?
/Howfarisitfromyourhometoschool.
It'sabout40minutesbybike/train.
It'sabout6kilometres/milesaway.
十四颜色(whatcolour)
Whatcolouristhebag?
It'sgreen/red/blue/yellow/black/white/
orange/purple
/lightbrown/darkblue/brown/gray
十五材料
What'sthetablemadeof?
It'smadeofwood.
What'stheredwinemadefrom?
.
It'smadefromgrapes(葡萄)
十六规格(whatSize)
Whatsizeisyoursweater?
ThesizeofmysweaterisXXL
Whatsizeshoesdoyouwear?
Size+基数词(eight)It'stoobig/small/long/shortforme.
十七年龄(howold)
Howoldareyou?
I'meighteen.
Howoldishe/she?
He/Sheissixyearsold.十八长度(howlong)
Howlongisthebridge?
It's430metres/feetlong.
十九宽度(howwide)
Howwideistheriver?
It'sabout200metreswide.
二十高度(howtall/howhigh)
Howtall/highisthebuilding?
It's130metrestall/high.
Howtallistheman/boy/girl.
He/sheis1.7metrestall/170feet.
二十一数量(howmany/howmuch)
Howmanystudentsarethereinyourclass?
Therearefortystudentsinourclass.
Howmuchwaterdoyoudrinkeveryday?
Idrinkfiveglassesofwatereveryday.
二十二建议
Let'sgoandhavealook.
Shouldwegonow?
What/HowaboutapicnicthisSunday?
Whydon'tyoubuya
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