竞争法全文.docx
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竞争法全文
CompetitionAct1998
1998CHAPTER41
ARRANGEMENTOFSECTIONS
GotoPreamble
PartI
Competition
ChapterI
Agreements
Introduction
1.Enactmentsreplaced.
Theprohibition
2.Agreementsetc.preventing,restrictingordistortingcompetition.
Excludedagreements
3.Excludedagreements.
Exemptions
4.Individualexemptions.
5.Cancellationetc.ofindividualexemptions.
6.Blockexemptions.
7.Blockexemptions:
opposition.
8.Blockexemptions:
procedure.
9.Thecriteriaforindividualandblockexemptions.
10.Parallelexemptions.
11.Exemptionforcertainotheragreements.
Notification
12.RequestsforDirectortoexamineagreements.
13.Notificationforguidance.
14.Notificationforadecision.
15.Effectofguidance.
16.EffectofadecisionthattheChapterIprohibitionhasnotbeeninfringed.
ChapterII
AbuseofDominantPosition
Introduction
17.Enactmentsreplaced.
Theprohibition
18.Abuseofdominantposition.
Excludedcases
19.Excludedcases.
Notification
20.RequestsforDirectortoconsiderconduct.
21.Notificationforguidance.
22.Notificationforadecision.
23.Effectofguidance.
24.EffectofadecisionthattheChapterIIprohibitionhasnotbeeninfringed.
ChapterIII
InvestigationandEnforcement
Investigations
25.Director’spowertoinvestigate.
26.Powerswhenconductinginvestigations.
27.Powertoenterpremiseswithoutawarrant.
28.Powertoenterpremisesunderawarrant.
29.Entryofpremisesunderwarrant:
supplementary.
30.Privilegedcommunications.
31.Decisionsfollowinganinvestigation.
Enforcement
32.Directionsinrelationtoagreements.
33.Directionsinrelationtoconduct.
34.Enforcementofdirections.
35.Interimmeasures.
36.PenaltyforinfringingChapterIorChapterIIprohibition.
37.Recoveryofpenalties.
38.Theappropriatelevelofapenalty.
39.Limitedimmunityforsmallagreements.
40.LimitedimmunityinrelationtotheChapterIIprohibition.
41.AgreementsnotifiedtotheCommission.
Offences
42.Offences.
43.Destroyingorfalsifyingdocuments.
44.Falseormisleadinginformation.
ChapterIV
TheCompetitionCommissionandAppeals
TheCommission
45.TheCompetitionCommission.
Appeals
46.Appealabledecisions.
47.Thirdpartyappeals.
48.Appealtribunals.
49.Appealsonpointoflawetc.
ChapterV
Miscellaneous
Verticalagreementsandlandagreements
50.Verticalagreementsandlandagreements.
Director’srules,guidanceandfees
51.Rules.
52.Adviceandinformation.
53.Fees.
Regulators
54.Regulators.
Confidentialityandimmunityfromdefamation
55.Generalrestrictionsondisclosureofinformation.
56.DirectorandSecretaryofStatetohaveregardtocertainmattersinrelationtothedisclosureofinformation.
57.Defamation.
FindingsoffactbyDirector
58.FindingsoffactbyDirector.
Interpretationandgoverningprinciples
59.Interpretation.
60.Principlestobeappliedindeterminingquestions.
PartII
InvestigationsinrelationtoArticles85and86
61.Introduction.
62.Powertoenterpremises:
Commissioninvestigations.
63.Powertoenterpremises:
Director’sspecialinvestigations.
64.Entryofpremisesundersections62and63:
supplementary.
65.Offences.
PartIII
Monopolies
66.Monopolyinvestigations:
general.
67.Offences.
68.Servicesrelatingtouseofland.
69.Reports:
monopolyreferences.
PartIV
SupplementalandTransitional
70.Contractsastopatentedproductsetc.
71.Regulations,ordersandrules.
72.Offencesbybodiescorporateetc.
73.Crownapplication.
74.Amendments,transitionalprovisions,savingsandrepeals.
75.Consequentialandsupplementaryprovision.
76.Shorttitle,commencementandextent.
AnActtomakeprovisionaboutcompetitionandtheabuseofadominantpositioninthemarket;toconferpowersinrelationtoinvestigationsconductedinconnectionwithArticle85or86ofthetreatyestablishingtheEuropeanCommunity;toamendtheFairTradingAct1973inrelationtoinformationwhichmayberequiredinconnectionwithinvestigationsunderthatAct;tomakeprovisionwithrespecttothemeaningof“supplyofservices”intheFairTradingAct1973;andforconnectedpurposes.
[9thNovember1998]
BeitenactedbytheQueen’smostExcellentMajesty,byandwiththeadviceandconsentoftheLordsSpiritualandTemporal,andCommons,inthispresentParliamentassembled,andbytheauthorityofthesame,asfollows:
—
PartI
Competition
ChapterI
Agreements
Introduction
1EnactmentsreplacedThefollowingshallceasetohaveeffect—
(a)theRestrictivePracticesCourtAct1976(c.33),
(b)theRestrictiveTradePracticesAct1976(c.34),
(c)theResalePricesAct1976(c.53),and
(d)theRestrictiveTradePracticesAct1977(c.19).
Theprohibition
2Agreementsetc.preventing,restrictingordistortingcompetition
(1)Subjecttosection3,agreementsbetweenundertakings,decisionsbyassociationsofundertakingsorconcertedpracticeswhich—
(a)mayaffecttradewithintheUnitedKingdom,and
(b)haveastheirobjectoreffecttheprevention,restrictionordistortionofcompetitionwithintheUnitedKingdom,
areprohibitedunlesstheyareexemptinaccordancewiththeprovisionsofthisPart.
(2)Subsection
(1)applies,inparticular,toagreements,decisionsorpracticeswhich—
(a)directlyorindirectlyfixpurchaseorsellingpricesoranyothertradingconditions;
(b)limitorcontrolproduction,markets,technicaldevelopmentorinvestment;
(c)sharemarketsorsourcesofsupply;
(d)applydissimilarconditionstoequivalenttransactionswithothertradingparties,therebyplacingthematacompetitivedisadvantage;
(e)maketheconclusionofcontractssubjecttoacceptancebytheotherpartiesofsupplementaryobligationswhich,bytheirnatureoraccordingtocommercialusage,havenoconnectionwiththesubjectofsuchcontracts.
(3)Subsection
(1)appliesonlyiftheagreement,decisionorpracticeis,orisintendedtobe,implementedintheUnitedKingdom.
(4)Anyagreementordecisionwhichisprohibitedbysubsection
(1)isvoid.
(5)AprovisionofthisPartwhichisexpressedtoapplyto,orinrelationto,anagreementistobereadasapplyingequallyto,orinrelationto,adecisionbyanassociationofundertakingsoraconcertedpractice(butwithanynecessarymodifications).
(6)Subsection(5)doesnotapplywherethecontextotherwiserequires.
(7)Inthissection“theUnitedKingdom”means,inrelationtoanagreementwhichoperatesorisintendedtooperateonlyinapartoftheUnitedKingdom,thatpart.
(8)Theprohibitionimposedbysubsection
(1)isreferredtointhisActas“theChapterIprohibition”.
Excludedagreements
3Excludedagreements
(1)TheChapterIprohibitiondoesnotapplyinanyofthecasesinwhichitisexcludedbyorasaresultof—
(a)Schedule1(mergersandconcentrations);
(b)Schedule2(competitionscrutinyunderotherenactments);
(c)Schedule3(planningobligationsandothergeneralexclusions);or
(d)Schedule4(professionalrules).
(2)TheSecretaryofStatemayatanytimebyorderamendSchedule1,withrespecttotheChapterIprohibition,by—
(a)providingforoneormoreadditionalexclusions;or
(b)amendingorremovinganyprovision(whetherornotithasbeenaddedbyanorderunderthissubsection).
(3)TheSecretaryofStatemayatanytimebyorderamendSchedule3,withrespecttotheChapterIprohibition,by—
(a)providingforoneormoreadditionalexclusions;or
(b)amendingorremovinganyprovision—
(i)addedbyanorderunderthissubsection;or
(ii)includedinparagraph1,2,8or9ofSchedule3.
(4)Thepowerundersubsection(3)toprovideforanadditionalexclusionmaybeexercisedonlyifitappearstotheSecretaryofStatethatagreementswhichfallwithintheadditionalexclusion—
(a)donotingeneralhaveanadverseeffectoncompetition,or
(b)are,ingeneral,bestconsideredunderChapterIIorthe[1973c.41.]FairTradingAct1973.
(5)Anorderundersubsection
(2)(a)or(3)(a)mayincludeprovision(similartothatmadewithrespecttoanyotherexclusionprovidedbytherelevantSchedule)fortheexclusionconcernedtoceasetoapplytoaparticularagreement.
(6)Schedule3alsogivestheSecretaryofStatepowertoexcludeagreementsfromtheChapterIprohibitionincertaincircumstances.
Exemptions
4Individualexemptions
(1)TheDirectormaygrantanexemptionfromtheChapterIprohibitionwithrespecttoaparticularagreementif—
(a)arequestforanexemptionhasbeenmadetohimundersection14byapartytotheagreement;and
(b)theagreementisonetowhichsection9applies.
(2)AnexemptiongrantedunderthissectionisreferredtointhisPartasanindividualexemption.
(3)Theexemption—
(a)maybegrantedsubjecttosuchconditionsorobligationsastheDirectorconsidersitappropriatetoimpose;and
(b)haseffectforsuchperiodastheDirectorconsidersappropriate.
(4)Thatperiodmustbespecifiedinthegrantoftheexemption.
(5)Anindividualexemptionmaybegrantedsoastohaveeffectfromadateearlierthanthatonwhichitisgranted.
(6)Onanapplicationmadeinsuchwayasmaybespecifiedbyrulesundersection51,theDirectormayextendtheperiodforwhichanexemptionhaseffect;but,iftherulessoprovide,hemaydosoonlyinspecifiedcircumstances.
5Cancellationetc.ofindividualexemptions
(1)IftheDirectorhasreasonablegroundsforbelievingthattherehasbeenamaterialchangeofcircumstancesincehegrantedanindividualexemption,hemaybynoticeinwriting—
(a)canceltheexemption;
(b)varyorremoveany
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