IELTS.docx
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IELTS.docx
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IELTS
【IELTS】相当强悍!
雅思考官揭露中国学生口语弊病!
口语PART1中国考生必须注意之处!
不能错过!
(转)2010-03-2301:
10|(分类:
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NotethatEVERYcandidateisaskedthesequestions,exactly(oralmostexactly)astheyarewrittenhere.
TheStandardIntroductionQuestions
1. “Goodmorning(goodafternoon).Myname’sX.Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?
” (=Pleasetellmeyourname.)
2. “WhatcanIcallyou?
”(=WhatshallIcallyou?
=WhatshouldIcallyou?
=Whatwouldyoulikemetocallyou?
)
3. “Canyoutellmewhereyou’refrom?
” (=Whereareyoufrom?
)
4. “CanIseeyouridentification,please?
” (=CouldIseeyouridentification,please?
=MayIseeyouridentification,please?
)
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(Theexaminerisusuallyreferredtoas"he"onthispagebecausewriting,"heorshe"istoocumbersome.Actually,about40%oftheexaminersarefemale.)
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The‘Introductory’phaseofthetestconsistsofagreetingfromtheexaminer,followedbyfourquestions. Themainpurposeofthispartistocheckthecandidate’sidentity.Atthesametime,theexaminerbeginstogetanimpressionofthecandidate’sEnglishability.
Althoughthisis(indirectly)partofthetest,youshouldnotgivelong,detailedanswersbecause:
a) Long,detailedanswersarenotappropriateforthesequestionsand,
b) Theexaminerwantstodothispartofthetestquitequickly,inabout30seconds.
Sincethisistheverybeginningofthetestandsincetheexaminerwantstodothispartquickly,trytoavoidcausingtheexaminertoaskyoutorepeatwhatyoujustsaid.
Thefourquestionsarestandardquestionsthatareusedineverytest.Therefore,sinceweknowexactlywhatthequestionswillbe,itisagoodideatolookattheminordertoavoidmakingunnecessarymistakes.
Whentheexaminerfirstturnsonthetaperecorder,hemakesashortstatementintothetaperecorder,statingsuchinformationasthedate,locationandthecandidate’sname.
1.Thentheexaminersayssomethinglike:
“Goodmorning.Myname’sJohn.Couldyoutellmeyourfullname,please?
”
∙Manyexaminerssaythesethreesentencestogether,withoutpausingaftersaying,“Goodmorning.Myname'sX.” Becausetheexaminerdoesnotpausetowaitforthecandidatetoreturnthegreeting,mostcandidatesjustanswerthequestionwithoutreturningthegreeting.However,it’sbothgoodmannersandmorefriendlytoreturnagreeting.Inotherwords,youshouldinclude“Goodmorning.”or“Goodafternoon”inyouranswer.Ifyoucancatchtheexaminer’sname(withoutaskinghimtorepeatitbecausehewantstodothissectionquitefast)thenyoushouldalsoincludehisorhernameinyouranswer.
∙Don'tsay, “Goodmorning,Mr.John.”ThewordsMr.,Miss,Mrs.andMs.areonlyusedbeforeaperson'ssurnameand“John”isnot(usually)asurname.Theexaminerusuallyjustsayshisorhergivenname(firstname),nottheirfullname.
∙Asuitablereplyis:
“Goodmorning,John.MynameisWangJianfeng.”Ifyoudonotincludehisname,itdoesn’tmattertoomuchbutrememberthattheexaminerisahumanbeingandhearingyousayhisnamewouldbeapleasantsurpriseforhim!
Hewillthinkofyou,“Whataniceperson!
”
∙Throughoutthespeakingtest,itisbesttousethecontractedformsofEnglishwheneverpossiblebutinthisfirstanswer,itisperfectlyappropriatetosay,“Mynameis”ratherthan,“Myname’s”.ItisappropriateherebecausewhenapersonstateshisorhernameinasituationsuchastheIELTSinterview,theyusuallywanttosayitveryclearlysothatthelistenermakesnomistakewiththename.Don'tforget,theexaminerisverifyingyouridentityhere.
∙It’soktosay,“Goodmorning,John.MyfullnameisWangJianfeng.”butit’snotreallynecessarytorepeattheword,“full”.However,youdefinitelymustsayyourcompletename–don’tjustsay,“Myname’sWang.”
∙EventhoughyouarespeakingaChinesename,youstillshouldspeakitclearlyfortheforeigner.Infact,youshouldspeakitmoreclearlythanyouwouldifyouwerespeakingtoaChineseperson.Thisisbecauseitisimportantfortheexaminertoconfirmthatitreallyisyousittingthereandnotyourbrotherorsomeoneelse.Theexaminerhasyourapplicationforminfrontofhimandyournameiswrittenonitinhanyupinyin.Remember,theexaminerdoesnotwanttowastetimebyaskingyoutorepeatyournamebecausehedidn’thearitclearly.
∙Don’tchangetheorderofyournameandsayyournameis,“JianfengWang”.(Evenifyoudothetestoverseas,respectyourChinesenamingsystem.)
Besides,yournamewillbewrittenas,"WangJianfeng"ontheapplicationform,whichiswhattheexaminerislookingatasyousayyourname.
∙Don’tsay,“MyChinesenameis_____”.Itiscompletelyunnecessarytosaytheword,“Chinese”becausethepurposehereistocheckyourlegalidentity,thatis,yourrealname;youonlyhaveonelegalnameandthatisyourChinesename.Thewordingofthequestion,“...yourfullname...”showsthatthisisaseriousquestionandthattheexaminerwantsyoutosayyourrealname.YourEnglishname,ifyouhaveone,isnomoresignificantthananickname;youcanchangeitatanytime.
∙Don’tspellyourname. (Onlyspellitiftheexaminercan'tunderstandyourpronunciationofit.)
∙Don’tsay,“WangismyfamilynameandJianfengismygivenname.”Thequestiondidn’taskyoutoexplainyourname.SometimesthereisaPart1topicconcerning‘Names’andinsuchatopic,explainingyournamecouldbesuitable.Butnothere.SayingthatalsogivestheexaminerthefeelingthatyouranswercomesfromanIELTSbook.Youshouldavoidcausingtheexaminertothinkthisbecauseexaminersverymuchpreferoriginalanswersfromyou.Theonlytimewhenit might beappropriatetoexplainwhichisyoursurnameandwhichisyourgivennameisifyouareaChinesepersondoingtheIELTStestoverseas.
∙Don’tcalltheexaminer,“Sir”,“Miss”or“Madame”.Ifyoudidn’thearhisorhername,justsay,“Goodmorning.”withoutsayinghisorhername.Using“Sir”, “Miss”or“Madame”isasignthatyoueitherconsidertheexaminertobeateacherorthatyouarebeingunnecessarilyformalorthatyouconsidertheexaminertobeyour‘superior’–youshouldthinkoftheexaminerasanequal,notassomeonesuperiortoyou.Ifyouthinkoftheexaminerasanequal,youwillspeakmoreopenly,bemorerelaxedandgetabetterscorethanifyouthinkheorsheisasuperior, orsomekindof‘examininggod’.Remember,WesternersareusuallylessformalthanChinesepeople.
∙Theexaminer’squestionwas,“Couldyoutellmeyourfullname,please?
”andthissoundslikea“Yes/No”question.However,thisformofquestionisnotreallya“Yes/No”question;it’sanindirectquestion,whichreallymeans,“Whatisyourfullname?
”Indirectquestionsareconsideredmorepolitethandirectquestions.
∙Wheneveryouareaskedsuchanindirectquestion,youshouldnotanswerwith,“Yes”or,“Yes,Icould.”NativeEnglishspeakerssometimesdoanswersuchquestionsbyfirstsayingaveryquick,“Yes”but you shouldnotsaythatbecausetheexaminermightthinkthatyouthinkitreallyisa“Yes/No”question.
∙Somecandidatesgiveananswersuchasthis:
“MynameisWangJianfengbutyoucancallmeRobert.”Thisanswerisquiteacceptableandquitenaturalinanon-testsituation,forexample,ifyoumeetaforeigneronthebus.ButIsuggestyoudon'tsaythatintheIELTSSpeakingtestbecausesomeexaminersmightthinkthatyoualreadyknewwhatthesecondquestionis(“WhatcanIcallyou?
”)andthatyouhadrehearsedyouranswerandexaminersdon’tlikeanswersthatseemtobe obviously rehearsed.
Notonlythat,addingthewords,“...butyoucancallme...”inasituationwheresomeoneis verifyingyouridentity isalittleunsuitable.Ifapolicemanorabankclerkaskedyou, “Canyoutellmeyourfullname,please?
”wouldyouanswerwith, “MynameisWangJianfengbutyoucancallmeRobert”?
∙Inotherwords,Iwouldsayitisbetter not toadd,“...butyoucancallme...”afterthisquestion.Instead,waitfortheexaminer'ssecondquestion.
1.Thentheexaminerwillsay:
“WhatcanIcallyou?
” (Or,“WhatshallIcallyou?
”)
Withthisquestion,theexaminerisindicatingthatheorshewouldliketoaddressyouinthetestwithsomenamethatisshorterand friendlier thanyourfullname.Thisisasignthatthetestwillnotbeveryformalandseriousbutwillinstead,tosomeextent,havesomeofthefeaturesofafriendlychat.
However,asImentionedabove,itisbettertowaitfor theexaminer toindicatethis,withthissecondquestion,thanfor you tomakethedecisionontheformalitylevelofthetestbysaying,"...butyoucancallme....".Lettheexaminerbeinchargeofthetest.
∙Youdon’tneedtouseanEnglishname!
ButifyoudouseanEnglishname,makesurethatitissimpleandeasyfortheexaminertounderstandthefirsttimeyousayit.It’sprobablybesttouseafairlycommonlyusedname.Forexample,noEnglishspeakerchoosestobecalled,“Apple”,evenasanickname.Thiskindofnamecouldcausetheexaminertoaskyoutorepeatyournamebecausehemightnotbesurehehearditcorrectly.
∙IfyoudochoosetosayanEnglishname,makesurethatyoucanpronounceitcorrectly!
MispronouncingyourownEnglish(nick)nameisanunnecessarymistakeandwouldnotgivetheexamineravery
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