高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练.docx
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高考英语大二轮复习课件+讲义配套练习综合模拟练
综合模拟练(七)
选择题部分
第一部分 听力(略)
第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分35分)
第一节 (共10小题;每小题2.5分,满分25分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题纸上将该项涂黑。
A
(2017·浙江金丽衢十二校联考)
Inthisarticle,we’llcometotwothingsinventedbywomen,LiquidPaperandWindshieldWiper.
BetteGrahamwasnotaverygoodtypist.StillthehighschooldropoutworkedherwaytobecometheexecutivesecretaryforthechairmanoftheboardoftheTexasBankandTrust.Itwasinthe1950s,andtheelectrictypewriterwasjustintroduced.Secretariesoftenfoundthemselvesretypingentirepagesbecauseofonetinymistake,asthenewmodel’scarbonribbonmadeitdifficulttocorrecterrors.
Oneday,Grahamwatchedworkerspaintingaholidaydisplayonabankwindow.Shenoticedthatwhentheymademistakes,theysimplyaddedanotherlayerofpainttocoverthemup,andshethoughtshecouldapplythatideatohertypingblunders.Grahammixedupwaterbasedtemperapaintswithdye(染料)thatmatchedhercompany’spaper.Thenshewasabletoquicklycorrecthererrors.Soon,theothersecretarieswereaskingfortheproduct,whichGrahamcontinuedtoproduceinherkitchen.Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct,butshewasabletoimprovehermixture,renamedtheproduct“LiquidPaper”andreceivedapatentin1958.
Atthedawnofthe20thcentury,MaryAndersonwenttoNewYorkCityforthefirsttime.Therewerenocabshonking,norweretherethousandsofcarsrushingintraffic.CarswerequiterarewhenAndersontookthattrip,butthewomanfromAlabamaendedupinventingsomethingthathasbecomestandardoneveryautomobile.
Duringhertrip,Andersontookatram(电车)throughthesnowcoveredcity.Shenoticedthatthedriverhadtostopthetrameveryfewminutestowipethesnowoffhisfrontwindow.Atthetime,alldrivershadtodoso;rainandsnowwerethoughttobethingsdrivershadtodealwith,fortheyresultedinpoorvisibility.Whenshereturnedhome,Andersondevelopedasqueegee(橡皮刮水刷)attachedtoahandleinsidethecar.Whenthedriverneededtocleartheglass,hesimplypulledonthehandle.Andersonreceivedapatentforherdevicein1903;just10yearslater,thousandsofAmericansownedacarwithherinvention.
21.Theunderlinedword“blunders”inParagraph3isclosestinmeaningto“”.
A.somekindsofdye
B.inventions
C.layersofpaint
D.errors
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第三段中的“andshethoughtshecouldapplythatideatohertyping...”并结合第二段中的“Secretariesoftenfoundthemselves...difficulttocorrecterrors.”可知,此处的blunders表示“错误”的含义。
故选D项。
22.WhichofthefollowingstatementsisTRUE?
A.BetteGrahamoncelostherjobbecauseofherdevotiontoherinvention.
B.MaryAndersonwasaCanadianwhomovedtoworkinNewYorkCity.
C.ThepopularityofcarsinAmericacontributedtoMaryAnderson’sinvention.
D.Bothofthewomeninthetextweregreatscientistswhomadegreatinventions.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“Grahamwasfiredfromherjobforspendingtoomuchtimedistributingherproduct...”可知,由于花费过多的时间在她自己的发明上,Graham被解雇了。
23.Whatcanwelearnfromthetwoinventionsinthetext?
A.Failureisthemotherofsuccess.
B.Menmakeerrorssolongastheystruggle.
C.Geniusonlymeansworkinghardallone’slife.
D.Inspirationfromdailylifeisthesourceofinventions.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据全文内容可知,本文主要讲述了两位女性在平凡的日常琐事中的发明,由此告诉我们很多发明的灵感来源于日常生活。
故选D。
B
(2017·福建晋江四校联考)
Itwasthemen’sfigureskatingfinaloftheWinterOlympicswhenIwas16.IlayonourlivingroomfloorexcitedlywatchingthebattlebetweentheBrains:
AmericanBrainBoitanofacingBrianOrserinCanada.Bothofthemhadbeenworldchampions.Bothofthemdeservedtowin.AsaNorthernCalifornian,Iwasformyfellowcountryman.HealsogrewupinNorthernCalifornia.We’dskatedonthesameice.Brainperformedsuccessfully.Thechampion!
Ijumpedintheairwhenhisscorewentup.
ButwhathappenednextiswhatI’llneverforget.Brainsatinfrontofthecamera,surroundedbyagroupofjournalists.Brainwastalkingabouthiscareerandhismedal,talkingtothewholeworld.Aterriblesinkingfeelingwentthroughme.IcouldneverbeintheOlympics,Ithought.IlovedskatingbecauseIcouldexpressmyselfwithmyjumpsanddancesbetterthanwords.
WhatifjournalistsaskedmequestionsliketheyaskedBrain?
I’dfreezeupliketheicebeneathmyskates!
Andyet,therewassomuchIwouldlovetosay,aboutmyfamilyandallthesupportthey’dgivenmeandaboutfollowingmydreamofbeingaskatingchampion.
Iworkedveryhardthenextfewyears—ontheiceandespeciallyoff.AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Andtheygottoknowme.SlowlyIlearnedthatthebestapproachwassimplytobemyself,tobehonestandgraciousanddomybest,justlikeontheice,toanswertheirquestions.
SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrain’s,Iwasready.Remember:
whenyoudothethingyoufearmost,youputanendtofear.
语篇解读 作者是一名滑冰运动员,讲述自己观看冬奥会的一场花样滑冰比赛时,最后看到获胜者接受媒体采访,自己突然害怕起来,担心自己以后也会接受这样的采访,但最后终于克服了这种恐惧心理。
24.Whatinformationcanwegetfromthefirstparagraph?
A.Theauthorlivesadifficultlife.
B.TheauthorcomesfromCanada.
C.TheauthorpreferredBoitanotowin.
D.Orserwonthegoldmedal.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第一段第二句中的“AmericanBrainBoitano”及“AsaNorthernCalifornian,Iwasformyfellowcountryman.HealsogrewupinNorthernCalifornia.”可知,作者支持同为美国人的BrainBoitano,肯定希望他赢。
故选C。
25.WhatdidBrain’spressconferenceremindtheauthorof?
A.Herfearofpublicspeaking.
B.HerprideinBrain’svictory.
C.Herdreamofbecomingaworldchampion.
D.HerhardtrainingasanOlympiccompetitor.
答案 A
解析 推理判断题。
根据第三段中的“WhatifjournalistsaskedmequestionsliketheyaskedBrain?
I’dfreezeupliketheicebeneathmyskates!
”可知,作者害怕赛后的新闻发布会,害怕接受记者们的提问,害怕在公众场合讲话。
故答案为A。
26.Whatdoestheunderlinedword“off”inParagraph4possiblyreferto?
A.Challengesinschool.
B.Contactwithreporters.
C.Achievementsinskating.
D.Competitionswithothers.
答案 B
解析 词义猜测题。
根据后文的描述“AfterjournaliststalkedtomeandalthoughmyheartpoundedeverytimeIspoketothem,Igottoknowthem.Andtheygottoknowme.”可知,作者除了在运动场上训练以外,还在场下跟记者们打交道,跟他们交流。
故off应该指在场下所做的努力,故选B。
27.Whatwastheauthorreadytodoaccordingtothelastparagraph?
A.Doherbesttowin.
B.EntertheOlympicfinal.
C.Makefriendswithreporters.
D.Talktothepressafterwards.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据最后一段中的“SowhenmybigmomentcamefouryearsafterBrain’s,Iwasready.”可知,作者已经准备好在赛后接受记者们的采访。
故选D。
C
(2017·山东临沂一模)
InhisbookTheTippingPointCanadianauthorMalcolmGladwellexplainshowatrendcantakemanyforms.Itcanbeageneralchangeinsocialbehaviour,anideaorafashion.However,whydosometrendscatchonandothersnot?
Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoesuddenlybecomethemusthaveproduct?
Howdopeoplefindoutabouttrendsandwhatmakespeoplewanttobuyintothem?
Isitsimplyaquestionofkeepingupwithotherpeople?
Inhisnewwork,Gladwellexploresthemomentwhensomethingbecomescommonandhowproducts,ideas,messagesandformsofbehaviourspread.Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease,ormedicalepidemics(流行病).
Epidemics,liketrends,startinaverysmallway,maybefromasinglepersonwithavirus,thenspreadveryquicklyuntiltheytakeoverthepopulationandappeartobeeverywhere.
Eventually,theywillslowdowngraduallyordieoutsuddenly.Gladwellshowshowthesechangeshappennotgraduallybutatonesuddenmoment.
Gladwellidentifiesthreetypesofpeoplewhoareinfluentialinthedevelopmentofthesekindsofsocialepidemics:
Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles.Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother.Thepeopletheyknowoftencomefromavarietyofsocial,cultural,professionalandeconomiccircles.
Mavensarepeoplewithalotofknowledgeorexpertsinaparticularfield.Theywishtopassontheirknowledgetoothers.Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends.
Salesmenarepeoplewithcharisma(魅力).Theyhavea“soft”influenceoverpeopleratherthanactualpower.Thismeanstheyareinfluentialbecausepeoplewanttoimitatethem.
Overall,Gladwell’sbookisathoughtprovoking(引人深思的)readforanyoneinterestedintheoriginsoftrends.What’smore,hewritesinaclearstylesoeventhemostdifficultideasareeasytounderstand.
语篇解读 MalcolmGladwell在他的新书TheTippingPoint中,分析了“流行”的原因及进程。
总结出三类人是“流行”的传播者。
28.WhatdoweknowaboutGladwell?
A.HeisaproductiveNorthAmericanwriter.
B.Hehaswrittenmanybooksonthesubjectoftrends.
C.Hethinkstrendsdevelopinthesamewayasillnesses.
D.Hebelievestherearethreetypesofpeopleintheworld.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后一句“Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease,ormedicalepidemics(流行病).”可知,他认为“流行”的过程和疾病的发展是类似的。
故选C。
29.Accordingtothetext,connectors.
A.areverysocialpersons
B.oftenfollowothers
C.knowmanypeoplefromthesamecircle
D.areknowledgeableandexperienced
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第五段前两句对connectors这类人的描述“Connectorsarepeopleinacommunitywhohavewidesocialcircles.Theyknowalotofpeopleandliketointroducepeopletoeachother.”可知,这类人是善于交际的人。
故选A。
30.Whatdowelearnfromthetext?
A.Salesmentrytocontrolotherpeopleusingtheirpower.
B.Mavensquicklybecomeawareofchangesinfashions.
C.ConnectorsandMavenstrytogettheirinformationacross.
D.Gladwell’sbookisinterestingbuthardtounderstandforreaders.
答案 B
解析 推理判断题。
根据第六段最后一句对Mavens这类人的描述“Mavenscollectandgatherinformationsoarethefirsttopickuponnewtrends.”可知,他们能迅速地意识到“流行”的改变。
故选B。
第二节 (共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。
选项中有两项为多余选项。
(2017·湖南长郡中学一模)
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