新泰一中北校高二英语月考试题.docx
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新泰一中北校高二英语月考试题.docx
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新泰一中北校高二英语月考试题
英语
本试卷分第I卷和第II卷两部分,共14页。
满分150分。
考试用时120分钟。
注意事项:
1.答题前,考生务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在本试卷相应的位置。
2.全部答案在答题卡上完成,答在本试卷上无效。
第I卷
第一部分听力(共两节,满分30分)
做题时,先将答案标在试卷上。
录音内容结束后;你将有两分钟的时间将试卷上的答案转涂到答题卡上.
第一节(共5小题;每小题1.5分,满分7.5分)
听下面5段对话。
每段对话后有一个小题,从每题所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项,并标在试卷的相应位置。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
第二部分:
阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共10小题;每小题2分,满分20分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C、和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Everybodyhatesrats.Butintheearthquakecapitalsoftheworld---Japan,LosAngeles,Turkey---ratswillsoonbeman'snewbestfriends.
Whathappensafteranearthquake?
Wesentinrescuedogs.Why?
Becausetheycansmellpeople.Dogssavelives.Theyhelprescuerstofindlivingpeople.Butdogsarebigandtheycan'tgetintosmallspaces.Sonowanewresearchprojectisusingasmalleranimaltosavelives:
therat.
Howdoesitwork?
First,theratistrainedtosmellpeople.Whenthishappens,therat'sbraingivesasignal(信号).Thisissenttoasmallradioonitsback,andthentherescuersfollowtheradiosignals.Whentherat'sbrainactivityjumps,therescuersknowthatsomeoneisalive.Therathassmelledthatperson.
Althoughtherearealreadyrobotswhichcandothisjob,ratsarebetter.ChristianLinsteratCornellUniversity,NewYork,says,“Robots'nosesdon'tworkwellwhenthereareothersmellsaround.Ratsaregoodatthat.“Ratscanalsoseeinthedark.Theyarecheaperandquickertotrainthandogs,andunlikerobots,theydon'tneedelectricity!
The"ratproject"isnotfinished,butJulieRyanofInternationalRescueCorpsinScotlandsays,"Itwouldbefantastic.Aratcouldgetintospaceswecouldn'tgettoandaratwouldgetoutifitwasn'tsafe".Perhapsforthefirsttimeinhistory,peoplewillbehappytoseearatinabuilding(butonlyafteranearthquake,ofcourse).
21.Intheworldearthquakecapitals,ratswillbecomeman'sbestfriendsbecausetheycan_____.
A.taketheplaceofman'srescuejobs.
B.findthepositionofpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.
C.serveasfoodforpeoplealivewhoaretrappedinbuildings.
D.getintosmallspaces.
22.Indoingrescuejobs,_____________.
A.ratssmellbetterthandogs.
B.dogsdon'tneedtobetrainedtosmellpeople.
C.robots'senseofsmellcanbeaffectedbyothersmellsaround.
D.ratscanseemthedarkandsmallerthanrobots.
23.RatshaveallthefollowingadvantagesEXCEPTthat_________________.
A.theyaremorefantasticthanotheranimals.
B.theyarelessexpensivetotrainthandogs.
C.theydon'tneedelectricity.
D.theyaresmallandcangetintosmallplaces.
B
March21hasbeendeclaredWorldSleepDay,atimetorecognizeandcelebratethevalueofsleep.Manysleepexpertshopeitwillbeawake-upcall.
Accordingtoa2014poll(民意调查)bytheNationalSleepFoundation,nearly4in5Americansdon'tgetasmuchsleepastheyshouldduringtheworkweek.Onaverage,adultsarethoughttoneedatleasteighthoursofsleepanight,althoughsomecanmanagewithlessandsomewon'tdowellwithoutmore.Butthesurveyfoundthat,onworkdays,only21%ofAmericansactuallygetafulleighthoursofsleep,andanother21%getlessthansix.
Tomanyofus,thethoughtofspendingmoretimesleepingis,well,abigyawn.Ontheotherhand,thethoughtofbeingsmarter,thinner,healthierandmorecheerfulhasacertainappeal.Andthosearejustafewoftheadvantagesthatcanbeoursifweconsistentlygetenoughsleep,researcherssay.Alsoontheplusside:
We'reLikelytohavebetterskin,bettermemoriesbetterjudgment,and,oh,yes,longerlives.
"Whenyouloseevenonehourofsleepforanyreason,itinfluencesyourperformancethenextday,"saidDrAlonAvidan,directoroftheUCLASleepDisordersCenter.
Astudypublishedlastyearfoundthesametobetrueevenofchildren.Whenkidsaged8t012sleptforjustonehourlessforfournights,theydidn'tfunctionaswellduringtheday.
Butsleepinghasanimageproblem."Weseenappingorsteepingaslazy,"saidJennferVriend,aclinicalpsychologistinOttawa,Canada,andtheleadingauthorofthestudywithchildren."Wepaytoomuchattentiontodiet,nutritionandexercise.Sleepisinthebackseat.""Infact,"sheadded,"nomatterhowmuchweworkout,nomatterhowwellweeat,wecan'tbeintopphysicalshapeunlesswealsogetplentyofsleep".
24.TheunderlinedpartinParagraphImeans_______.
A.todrawpeople'sattention
B.toserveasamorningcall
C.towakeupthesleepers
D.todeclarethespecialday
25.WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtoParagraph2?
A.Peoplecandowellwithoutenoughsleep.
B.Adultsneedatleasteighthours'sleepaday
C.Onlyone-fourthofAmericanshaveenoughsleep.
D.One-fifthofAmericanadultssleeplessthanchildren.
26.WhatJenniferVriendsaidinthelastparagraphimpliesthat____.
A.sleepingisanimageproblem.
B.peoplecarelittleaboutsleeping.
C.lazypeopletendtosleeplong.
D.sleepingisonlypartofourlife.
27.Whatisthepurposeofthepassage?
A.Toraisetheawarenessofenoughsleeping.
B.Toprovideaninvestigationresultofsleeping.
C.Tostressthefunctionofsleepingatnight.
D.Totalkaboutpeople'ssleepingproblems.
C
October21wasaverydarkdayinTexas.NotonlydidHurricaneHannadestroyhomes,itcausedthelargestbusinessdamageinTexas’shistory.TheworstthingisHanna’sdestructiveforcenearlywipedoutmostpowerpolesandpowerlines.AccordingtoCenterPointEnergy,HurricaneHannaaffected2.15millioncustomers.Currently,morethan4,000ofthemarestillinthedark.Workershaveworked16-hourshiftstobringpowerbacktopeople.
MostofHoustonseemstobereturningtonormal.Schools,restaurants,retailstores(零售店)andgasstationsareopen.Smilesareback.Butharder-hitplaces,includingGalveston,willtakemuchlongertorecover.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing,andcoastaltownsareinamess.SomeruinsfromstormhaveheadedsouthtootherbeachesinTexas.SeveralpublicschoolsinGalvestonareclosedduetowaterdamage.Parentsareregisteringkidsinotherareaschool
swhicharescheduledtobeginclassonNovember13.Manyschoolsuppliesweredestroyed.
ClaraBartonVillageisanemergencyshelterlocatedatAlamoElementarySchoolinGalveston,Texas.ThisiswherePaulaReedandherfamilyarestaying.Believeitornot,PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthishurricaneablessing.WhenPaulawasagirl,shewasanorphan,butwastakeninbyherstepmom,AntoniaFlores.ReedlostcontactwithFloresandhadbeentryingdesperatelytolocateherforthepastfewyears.Beforethehurricane,ReedandherfamilymovedawayfromGalvestontoaSanAntonioshelter.There,shereunitedwithFloresafter30longyears!
Themomenttheysaweachother,theirliveswerechanged.
28.What’sthemostseriousdamagecausedbyHurricaneHanna?
A.Powerfacilities(设施)areseverelydestroyed.
B.Alargenumberof
peoplearehomeless.
C.Hundredsofpeoplearestillmissing.
D.Factoriesareclosedandmanypeoplejobless.
29.KidsinpublicschoolsinotherareasofHoustonwillhavetostayathomefor_______
A.atleastonemonthB.atleastthreeweeks
C.twoweeksatmostD.nearlyhalfamonth
30.ItcanbeinferredthattheresidentsinHouston________.
A.havefullyrecoveredfromthedisaster
B.werethemostunluckypeopleinthedisaster
C.needalongtimetobringtheirlifebacktonormal
D.sufferedlessfromHannathanpeopleinGalveston
31.PaulaReedandherfamilyconsiderthehurricaneablessingbecause_______
A.theyhadnothinglostafterHurricaneHanna
B.theylivedahappierlifeinSanAntonioshelter
C.Paulawastakengoodcareofintheshelter
D.Paulareunitedwithherstepmotherafterthreedecades
D
TheWorldHealthOrganizationwarnsthatmillionsofpeoplearedyingeveryyearfromindoorairpollution.Nearlythreebillionpeopleareunabletousecleanfuelsandtechnologiesforcooking,heatingandlighting.
Thesefindingsshowthattheuseofdeadlyfuelsininefficientstoves,spaceheatersorlightsistoblameformanyofthesedeaths.
WHOofficialssayindoorpollutionleadstoearlydeathsfromstroke,heartandlungdisease,childhoodpneumoniaandlungcancer.Womenandgirlsarethemainvictims.Thesediseasescanoftenresultfromtheburningofsolidfuels.Thesefuelsincludewood,coal,animalwaste,cropwasteandcharcoal.
TheUnitedNationsfoundthatmorethan95percentofhousesindevelopingnations.Forexample,sub-SaharanAfricancountriesdependonsolidfuelsforcooking.ItsayshugepopulationsinIndia,ChinaandLatinAmericancountries,suchasGuatemalaandPeru,alsoareatrisk.
NigelBraceisaprofessorofPublicHealthattheUniversityofLiverpoo1.Hesaysresearchersaredevelopinggoodcook-stovesandotherequipmenttoburnfuelsinamoreefficientway.Therearealreadymultipletechnologiesavailableforuseincleanfuels.Thereisreallyquiteaneffectiveandreasonablylow-costalcoholstovethatismadebyDometic(aSweden-basedcompany)thatisnowbeingtestedout.LPG(liquifiedpetroleumgas液化天然气)cookisobviouslywidelyavailableandeffortsareunderwaytomakethoseefficient.Anotherinterestingdevelopmentiselectricinductionstoves(电磁炉).WHOexpertsnotesomenew,safeandlow-costtechnologiesthatcouldhelparealreadyavailable.InIndia,youcanbayaninductionstoveforabout$8.00.AndinAfricayoucanbuyasolarlampforlessthan$1.00.
But,this,theagencysays,isjustastart.Itisurgingdevelopingcountiestousecleanerfuelsandincreaseaccesstocleanerandmoremoderncookingandheatingappliances.
24.Whatdoestheindoorpollutionmainlyresultfrom?
A.Poisonousfuels.B.Hightechnology.
C.Spaceheaters.D.Solarenergy.
25.
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