免费下载职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题答案及题解文档格式.docx
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免费下载职称英语等级考试理工类A级试题答案及题解文档格式.docx
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4Heenduredgreatpainbeforehefinallyexpired
AfiredBresigned
CdiedDretreated
5Thegirlisgazingatherselfinthemirror.
AsmilingBlaughing
CshoutingDstaring
6Theindexisthegovernment’schief.gaugeoffutureeconomicactivity
AmeasureBopinion
CmethodDdecision
7It’ssensibletostartanyexerciseprogramgraduallyatfirst.
AworkableBreasonable
CpossibleDavailable
8Alotofpeoplecouldfallillafterdrinkingcontaminatedwater.
AboiledBpolluted
CmixedDsweetened
9Youhavetobepatientifyouwanttosustainyourposition
AmaintainBbetter
CacquireDsupport
10Shestoodthere,tremblingwithfear.
AjumpingBcrying
CmovingDshaking
11Medicalfacilitiesarebeingupgraded.
AexpandedBrepaired
CimprovedDtransferred
12Rockclimbingishazardous
AinterestingBdangerous
CattractiveDuseful
13Johniseligibleforthisjob.
AacceptedBrecommended
CrejectedDrecommended
14Inordertoimproveourstandardofliving,wehavetoaccelerateproduction.
AinvolveBdecrease
CspeedupDgiveup
15Marylookedpaleandweary.
AworriedBugly
CsillyDexhausted
第2部分:
阅读判断(第16~22题,每题1分,共7分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后列出了7个句子,请根据短文的内容对每个句子做出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息,请在答题卡上把A涂黑;
如果该句提供的是错误信息,请在
答题卡上把B涂黑;
如果该句的信息文章中没有提及,请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MotherNatureShowsHerStrength
Tornadoes(龙卷风)andheavythunderstormsmovedacrosstheGreatLakesandinto
TrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.Thestormsweredramaticanddangerous.
GeorgeSnyderwasdrivingthefiretruckdownRoute88whenhefirstnoticedthatafunnel
(漏斗状的)cloudwasbehindhim.“Istoppedthetruckandwatchedthefunnelcloud.Itwas
about100feetoffthegroundandIsawitgoupanddownforawhile.Itwasmovingtoward
BradleyRoadandthensuddenlyitdisappeared.”Snydersaid.
Snyderonlysawoneofthefunnelcloudsthatpassedthroughnortheastern0hioon
Saturday.InTrumbullCounty,atornadoturnedtreesontotheirsides.Sometreesfellonto
housesandcars.Othertreesfellintotelephoneandelectricalwiresastheywentdown.
AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartywhenthestormbegan.“Iknewsomethingwas
wrong,”hesaid.“Isawtheskygogreenandpink(粉红色).Thenitsoundedlikeatrain
rushingtowardthehouse.Istartedcryingandtoldeveryonetogotothebasementfor
protection.”
Thetornadocauseda10tofdamagetocarsandhousesinthearea.Itwilltakealongtime
andmuchmoneytorepaireverything.Therewasalsoseriouswaterdamagefromthe
thunderstorms.Theheavyrainsandhighwindcausedthepowertogooutinmanyhomes.
Thestormscausedseriousfloodinginareasneartheriver.Morethanfourinchesofrainfell
inpartsofTrumbullCounty.Theriverwassohighthatthewaterranintostreetsandhouses.
ManystreetshadtobeclosedtoCarsandtrucksbecauseofthehighwater.Thismadeitdifficult
forfiretrucks,policeCars,andotherrescuevehiclestohelppeoplewhowereintrouble.
Manypeoplewholiveneartheriverhadtoleavetheirhomesfortheirownsafety.Some
peoplereportedfivefeetofwaterintheirhomes.Localandstateofficialsopenedemergency
sheltersforthepeoplewhowereevacuated(撤走).’TheRedCrossservedmealstothem.
“Thiswasareallyintensestorm,”saidSnyder.“Peoplewereafraid.MotherNaturecanbe
fierce.Wewereluckythistime.Noonewaskilled”
16TheweatherwasniceinTrumbullCountyonSaturdayevening.
ARightBWrongCNotmentioned
17GeorgeSnyderwasafirefighter.
18AmandaSymcheckwashavingapartyinthebasementwhenthestormbegan.
19Powersupplysystemwasnotdamagedduringthestorm.
20TherehadnotbeensuchaseverestorminTrumbullCountyforahundredyears.
21Rescuevehicleshadahardtimegettingtopeople.
22Severalpeopleweremissingduringthestorm.
第3部分:
概括大意与完成句子(第23~30题,每题1分,共8分)
阅读下面这篇短文,短文后有2项测试任务:
(1)第23~26题要求从所给的6个选项
中为第1--~4段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
(2)第27,-~30题要求从所给的6个选项中选
择4个正确选项,分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
EarthAngels
1JoyingBresciawas8yearsoldwhenshenoticedthatcigarettebutts(烟头)werelittering
herhometownbeachinIsleofPalms,SouthCarolina.Whenshelearnedthatittakesfiveyears
fortheremainsofacigarettetodisintegrate,shedecidedtotakeaction.Joyinglauncheda“No
ButtsontheBeach”campaign.Sheraisedmoneyandawarenessabouttheneedtokeepthe
beachesdean.Withthehelpofothers.Joyingalsoboughtorreceiveddonationsofgallon-size
plasticice.creambuckets.Thebucketswerefilledwithsand。
andplacedata11public-access
areasofthebeach.Thebucketsallowedpeopletodisposeoftheircigarettesbeforehittingthe
beach.Twoyearslater。
Joyingsaysthebucketsarefunandthebeachisnearlyfreeofcigarette
debris(残片).
2Peoplewho1iveinorvisitSteamboatSprings,Colorado.haveCarterDunhamtothankfor
anewstatewildliferefugethatpreserves20acresofmarshlandandmanyspeciesofwildlife.
CarterandotherstudentswroteamanagementplanfortheareaaroundtheYampaRiver.The
planwaspartofaclassprojectwhenCarterwasafreshmanatSteamboatSpringsHighSchoo1.
WorkingwiththeColoradoDivisionofWildlife.Carterandhisclassmatesmappedtheareaand
speciesofanimalslivingthere.Theyalsomadedecisionsabout.amongotherthings。
where
fencesandparkingareasshouldbebuilt.
3BarbaraBrownandherfriendscollectoil.Itstartedasaprojectfortheir4HClubafterone
ofthegirlsnoticedherfatherusingmotoroiltokillweedsontheirfarminVictoria。
Texas.They
didsomeresearchanddiscoveredthatoilcancontaminategroundwater--arealdangerinrural
areas.wherepeopleliveoffthewaterontheir1and.Thegirlsresearchedwaystorecycleoiland
workedwithalocaloil-recyclingcompanyontheissue.Now.the“Don’tBeCrude”program
runsoil.collectionsites--tanksthatholdupto460gallons--wherepeopleinthecommunitycan
disposeoftheiroil.
4Fiveyearsago.11-year-oldRyanHreljacwasalittleboywithabigdream:
forallthe
peopleinAfricatohavecleandrinkingwater.Hisdreambeganinthefirstgradewhenhe
1earnedthatpeopleweredyingbecausetheydidn’thavecleanwater,andthatas1ittleas$70
couldbuildawell.“Wereallytakewaterforgranted,”saysRyan,ofKemptville,Ontario,in
Canada.“Inothercountries.youhavetoplanforit.”Ryanearnedthefirst$70bydoingextra
chores(零工),butwiththehelpofothers,hehassinceraisedhundredsofthousandsofdollars.
HiseffortsledtothestartoftheRyan’sWellFoundation,whichraisesmoneyforcleanwater
andhealth.relatedservicesforpeopleinAfricancountriesanddevelopingcountries.
23Paragraph1
24Paragraph2
25Paragraph3
26Paragraph4
AProvideCleanWater
BDig0ilWells
CSaveCleanWater
DDon’tLitter
EDon’tBeCrude
FProtectWildlife
27Joyingplacedthebucketsatallpublic-accessareasto
28PeoplearegratefultoCarterDunhamforhiseffortsto
29Disposedoilandmanyotheritemscanbereusedto
30Ryan,withthehelpofothers,isfulfillinghisdreamofhelpAfricanpeopleto
第4部分:
阅读理解(第31~45题,每题3分,共45分)
下面有3篇短文,每篇短文后有5道题,每道题后面有4个选项。
请根据文章的内容,
从每题所给的4个选项中选择1个最佳答案,涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
第一篇
TechnologyTransferinGermany
Whenitcomestotranslatingbasicresearchintoindustrialsuccess.fewnationscanmatch
Germany.Sincethe1940s.thenation’svastindustrialbasehasbeenfedwithaconstantstream
ofnewideasandexpertisefromscience.AndthoughGermanprosperity(繁荣)hasfaltered(衰
退1overthepastdecadebecauseofthehugecostofunifyingeastandwestaswellastheglobal
economicdecline,itstillhasanenviable(令人羡慕的)recordforturningideasintoprofit.
MuchofthereasonforthatsuccessistheFraunhoferSociety,anetworkofresearch
institutesthatexistssolelytosolveindustrialproblemsandcreatesought.aftertechnologies.But
todaytheFraunhoferinstituteshavecompetition.Universitiesaretakinganeverlargerrolein
technologytransfer,andtechnologyparksarespringingupallover.Theseeffortsarebeing
complementedbythefederalprogrammesforpumpingmoneyintostart-upcompanies.
Suchastrategymaysoundlikearecipeforeconomicsuccess.butitisnotwithoutitscritics.
Thesepeopleworrythatfavouringappliedresearchwillmeanneglectingbasicscience,
eventuallystarvingindustryoffleshideas.Ifeveryscientiststartsthinkinglikeanentrepreneur
(企业家),theargumentgoes,thenthetraditionalprinciplesofuniversityresearchbeing
curiosity.driven,fleeandwidelyavailablewillSuffer.Othersclaimthatmanyofthe
programmestopromotetechnologytransferareawasteofmoneybecausehalfthesmall
businessesthatarepromotedareboundtogobankruptwithinafewyears.
Ⅵmilethisdebatecontinues.newideasflowatasteadyratefromGermany’sresearch
networks,whichbearfamousnamessuchasHelmholtz,MaxPlanckandLeibniz.Yetitisthe
fourthnetwork,theFraunhoferSociety,thatplaysthegreatestroleintechnologytransfer.
Foundedin1949,theFraunhoferSocietyisnowEurope’slargestorganisationforapplied
technology,andhas59institutesemploying12,000people.Itcontinuestogrow.Last
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