Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt
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Unit-3-Whatever-Happened-to-Manners.ppt
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WhateverHappenedtoManners?
manner&manners,manner:
formal,thewayinwhichsomethingisdoneorhappensmannerof(doing)somethingSheansweredinabusinesslikemanner.Hemannerwaspolitebutcool.,manners:
pluralpolitewaysofbehavinginaparticularsocietyorculture礼仪,礼貌havegood/badmanners;itsgood/badmannerstodosomethingperfect/impeccabletablemanners(=thepolitewayofeatingatatable)mindyourmanners(=usedtotellsomeonetobehavepolitely)somebodyhasnomanners(=someoneoftenbehavesinawaythatisnotpolite)rememberforget/yourmannersthehabitsandcustomsofaparticulargroupofpeople规矩;习俗,greetingmanners,sendinggifts,tablemanners,classmanners,classmanners,Badmanners?
oncampus,inpublicplaces,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,立容(男女通用):
身体肃立,双脚微分,袖手或手臂自然下垂放于身体两侧,目视前方,从容优雅,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,华夏传统日常礼仪坐立行,【特别说明】朱子深衣袖口宽大,拱手时,一般不会露出双手。
为演示手势本图故意将双手露出,以后图片,则不再作此说明。
华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之长揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之天揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之时揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之土揖,华夏传统日常礼仪男子揖礼之抱拳,抱拳:
抱拳源自古代军礼,现多用于武术比赛或武术表演场合。
抱拳礼的具体涵义是:
左掌表示德、智、体、美“四育”齐备,象征高尚情操。
屈指表示不自大,不骄傲,不以“老大”自居。
右拳表示勇猛习武。
左掌掩右拳相抱,表示“勇不滋乱”,“武不犯禁”,以此来约束、节制勇武的意思。
左掌右拳拢屈,两臂屈圆,表示五湖四海(泛指五洲四洋),天下武林是一家,谦虚团结,以武会友。
左掌为文,右拳为武,文武兼学,虚心、渴望求知,恭候师友、前辈指教。
左手抱右拳是“承让”,而右手抱左拳则通表示“随时领教”。
华夏传统日常礼仪女子福礼,福礼:
女子行福礼时,右手压住左手,平放于胸前或腰部右侧,右脚略向后一步,颔首,微蹲。
【动作详解】行礼时,肃立,两脚微分呈外八字,跪下时,先下左足,再下右足,膝分开与肩同宽,呈跪坐,双手合抱与腹前,手心向内,左手在外(图解一),华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,拱手,双手举至胸前(或略高),俯身,额头轻触手稍作停留(图解二),华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,举首,手下于膝前,叠放於膝前地下,左手在上(图解三),华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,俯身,头伏于手前边地上,停留片刻(约三秒),然后直身跪坐,袖手(或垂手),跪立,缓缓起身;起身时,先起右足(女子相反),后起左足,恢复立容,华夏传统日常礼仪男子拜礼之稽首,华夏传统日常礼仪女子拜礼,华夏传统日常礼仪迎宾常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪迎宾常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,华夏传统日常礼仪宴请常礼,Writingstyle,narration()description()exposition()argumentation()Thisessayisapieceofargumentationonthenecessityandsignificanceofgoodmanners.,1.Whatsthetypicalfeatureofanargumentation?
2.Howtoorganizeanargumentation?
Inthebeginningpartthewriterputsforwardhisviewpoint.ThenheillustrateshisviewpointwithspecificexampleshewitnessesinNewYork.,Inthelastparagraph,thewriterconcludesthatgoodmannersareinfectiousandindicateshissincerewish.Thetextisfeaturedbytheingenuoususeofavarietyofsentencesaswellasofproperwordsandphrases.Writingtechnique:
metaphoricalexpressions(metaphor,simile,rhetoricalquestion),StructuralAnalysis,Part1(Para1):
BeginningPart2(Para2-4):
Onecannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Part3(Para5-10):
Thewriterstatesandexpoundsthegreatpowerofsometypicalgoodmanners.Part4(Para11):
Conclusion,Part1,1.WhichsentencesinPart1implythatinageneralsense,peopleinthepresentagearelessfriendlythanpeopleinthepast?
Thefirsttwosentencesofthefirstpara.2.WhatimpoliteexamplesofNewYorkpeopleareshowed?
getaway,1)succeedinleaving(得以)离开,脱身Themeetingdraggedon,andIdidntgetawayuntilseven.2)escape,esp.fromthesceneofacrime;逃离Weknewitwouldntbeeasytogetawayfromthepolice.getawayfromitall(informal)tohaveashortholidayinaplacewhereyoucanrelaxWearehopingtogetawayfromitall.,elevator(AmE),lift(BrE),escalator,wave,appreciate:
vt.1)recognizewithgratitude;begratefulfor感激,Detailedreading1appreciate1,e.g.,Weappreciateyourhelpingus.,e.g.,Theresnopointbuyinghimexpensivewineshedoesntappreciatethem.,2)torecognizeorunderstandthatsomethingisvaluable,importantorasdescribed欣赏,Derivations:
appreciation:
n.感激,欣赏appreciative:
adj.感激的appreciable:
adj.可察觉的,Detailedreading1appreciate2,Synonyms:
enjoy,understand,Comparison:
appreciate:
Itmeans“tobethankfulorgratefulforsomething,”aswellas“tolikeorvaluesomethingforitsgoodqualities.”,e.g.,Wereallyappreciateallthehelpyougaveuslastweekend.,appreciate,enjoy,Detailedreading1appreciate3,NowthatIamfree,Icanenjoymusicforawhile.既然有空,我可以享受一下音乐。
enjoy:
Itstressestakingpleasureinasituationoneisin,esp.tofindsatisfactionindoingsomething,andoftenappearsinthestructureof“enjoyoneself”.,e.g.,pullout:
Detailedreading1-pullout,e.g.,Acarsuddenlypulledoutinfrontofme.一辆汽车突然横冲到我面前。
(ofamotorvehicle,boat,etc.)tomoveoutofasideways(机动车、船只等)驶出、划出或打斜,2)toleaveordepart从某事物中退出,e.g.,Theprojectbecamesoexpensivethatwehadtopullout.这个计划耗资太大,我们只好退出。
Part2(paragraph2-4),Inthesethreeparas.Thewriterputsforwardandbearsoutthefollowingviewpoint:
youcannotbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners;goodmannersareasortofhiddenbeautysecretandaddspricelesslytoyourimage.Accordingtotheauthor,howdogoodmannersbuildyourimage?
Nomatterhownicelyyoudress,howbeautifulyoudecorateyourhomes,orhowlovelyyourdinnerpartiesare,youcantbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners.Howdoyouunderstandthat“wecantbetrulystylishwithoutgoodmanners”?
Ifwedonotshowgoodmanners,wecannotbesaidtobereallystylisheventhoughwewearthemoststylishclothes,ordecorateourhomesmoststylishly.,nicedress,beautifuldecoration,lovelydinnerparty,stylish,她是个穿着时髦的人,总是穿着时髦的衣服,但对饮食很少讲究。
Asastylishdresser,sheisalwayswearingstylishclothes,butsheseldomcaresaboutwhatsheeatsordrinks.stylishinmanner/anelegantlystylishsuitafashionstylist/afirst-ratehairstylist/apolishedstylist(designer),matter/hiddenbeauty,Butsomethinglikeasimple“Thankyou”cancountagreatdeal.Iregardgoodmannersasakindofconcealedmagicmethodorformulawhichmakesyoubeautiful.,CaryGrant(1904-1986),British-bornUSfilmstar,renownedforhisperformanceasthehandsome,suave(gracious,smooth),andslightlybemused(confused)man-about-towninahostoffilm.Abigstarfordecades,heseemedtogetbetterwithage.Notorious/ToCatchaThief,Notorious(&IngridBergman),Tocatchathief,LaurenBecall(1924-2014),USfilmactressnotedforherhusky(hoarse)voiceandburningscreenpresence.Takingdancingfor13yrs,thenmodel,marriagewithBogartfor12yrsinHollywood,BroadwayforTonyaward,MurderontheOrientExpress,onstageandinTVwithgreatsuccess.,WithBogart,Tohaveandhavenot,bestsellingautobiography,right,immediately,atonceTheyaregoingtoclosetheMusicHallafterEaster.inastraightline,directlyAfterbreakfastthechildrenwentrighttoschool.exactly,justTheaccidenthappenedrighttoschool.,gracious,behavinginapolite,kind,andgenerousway,especiallytopeopleofalowerrankShewasgraciousenoughtoaccepthisencouragement.Itwasgraciousofyoutobearusinmind.Begraciousto/towardseveryoneyoumeet.有礼貌的,谦和的,宽厚的,体恤的,gracious(me)!
/goodgracious!
/goodnessgracious!
old-fashionedusedtoexpresssurpriseortoemphasizeyesornohavingthekindofexpensivestyle,comfort,andbeautythatonlyrichpeoplecanafford:
agraciousmanorhouse(庄园),graceful,movinginasmoothandattractiveway,orhavinganattractiveshapeorform:
Hermovementsweregracefulandelegant.Thebranchesformedagracefulcurve.behavinginapoliteandpleasantway:
Herfatherwasaquietmanwithgracefulmanners.,graceful,优美的,优雅得体的Sheisgracefulinmanner/speech.Thebridewasasgracefulasaswamwhenshewalkeddowntheaislewiththebridegroom.,panache,astylishmannertodothingsthatcausesadmirationandseemstobewithoutanydifficultywithgreatpanachehepulledthetableclothoffthetablewithoutdisturbinganyoftheplatesandglasses.Theyplayedandsangwithgreatpanache.,Part3(para5-10),Thewriterstatesandexpoundsthegreatpowerofsometypicalgoodmannersheproposesuponthoseonthereceivingend.Also,hereasonablyexplainsandvividlyillustratesthegoodeffectspolitemannershaveonourfamilymembers.,Para5:
toexemplifyThankyouPara6:
adviceadelayednoteisbetterthannothingPara7:
toillustratethepowerofexcusemePara8:
behelpful,bepunctualPara9-10:
goodmannerswithfamilymembers,Whatgoodmannersdoesthewritersuggestthatweshoulddisplay?
Doyouagreewiththewriterthatgoodmannerswithourfamiliescountthemost?
Justifyyourreply.,Goodmannerscountthemostamongthefamilymembersbecausethosearethepeoplewelovethemostandcherishthemost.Weallwantourfamilymemberstofeelniceandcomfortable.Wealltendtoshowouraffectionateconcernforourdearones.Thatisnatural.Andnaturally,goodmannersmatterthemostamongfamilymembers.,dowondersfor,workswondersfor;createwondersfor;bequitesuccessfulin对有意想不到的好处Themedicinewilldowondersforyourdepression.他以前一副无精打采的样子,可是休过假后他精神出奇的好。
Helookedsotiredbefore,buthisholidayhasdonewondersforhim.,Synonyms:
miracle,marvel,phenomenon,Derivation:
wonderfuladj.,host,vt.主办或主持,作为主人招待n.主人;(电视、广播)节目主持人MrBrownwasourhostattheparty.布朗先生是我们晚会的主人。
Thehostteamandtheguestteamwoneachofthegames,sotheywereevenwitheachother.客队和主队各赢一场,现在他们两队打平了。
ahostcountry/city东道国,recipe,食谱;方法,秘诀,诀窍arecipebookWhatisyourrecipeforsuccess?
bearecipeforsomething:
tobelikelytocauseaparticularresult,oftenabadone:
Hisplansarearecipefordisaster.他的计划后患无穷。
complimentary:
adj.表示崇敬、赞美、称赞的praisingorexpressingadmirationforsomeonecompliment:
n.赞美、敬佩、赞成的表示,Detailedreading2compliment1,complimentvt.topraiseorexpressadmirationforsomeone对表示赞美、敬佩,Collocation:
complimentsb.onsth.,e.g.,Imustcomplimentyouonyourhandlingofaverydifficultsituation.,Synonyms:
praise,applaud,flatter,Derivations:
Detailedreading3compliment2,Detailedreading,compliment,complement,Comparison:
praisesomebodyforsomething赞美,compliment:
makesomethingelseseembetterormoreattractivewhencombiningwithit补充物,complement:
terrific,verygood,especiallyinawaythatmakesyoufeelhappyandexcited=great,excellent,wonderful:
Thatsaterrificidea!
verygood:
excellent,fantastic,wonderful,great,terrific,neat(AmE)superb,amazing,outstanding,brilliant,impressive,fine,first-class,outofthisworldofgoodquality:
highquality,topquality,superior,deluxe,classymorallygood:
decent,virtuous,respectable,honourable/honorable,upright
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- Unit Whatever Happened to Manners