全国高考英语试题及答案全国.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案全国.docx
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全国高考英语试题及答案全国
普通高等学校招生全国统一考试考题卷
英语
第一卷(选择题)
第一部分英语知识运用(共三节,满分50分)
第一节语音知识(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
从A、B、CD四个选项中,找出其划线部分与所给单词的划线部分读音相同的选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
have
A.gaveB.save_C.hatD.made_
答案是C
1.July_
A.diary_B.energyC.replyD.daily__
2.medicine
A.twice_B.medicalC.perfectD.clinic__
3.seize
A.nejghbourB.weigh_C.eightD.jeceive_
4.determine
A.remindB.minister_C.smileD.tidy__
5.exist
A.experieneeB.examineC.exciteD._explode_
第二节语法和词汇知识(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
从ABC、D四个选项中,选出可以入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
例:
Itisgenerallyconsideredunwisetogiveachildheorshewants.
A.howeverB.whateverC.whicheverD.whenever
答案是Bo
6.Itisoftenthathumanbeingsarenaturallyequippedtospeak.
A.saidB.tosayC.sayingD.beingsaid
7.Charleswasaloneathome,withlookingafterhim.
8.
A.someoneB.anyoneC.notoneD.noone
ontime.
A.wasB.hadbeenC.hasbeenD.willbe
9.Thechildrenlovedtheirdaytrip,andtheyenjoyedthehorseride
12.TheCDsareonsale!
Buyoneandyougetcompletelyfree.
A.otherB.othersC.oneD.ones
13.Jennynearlymissedtheflightdoingtoomuchshopping.
A.asaresultofB.ontopofC.infrontofD.inneedof
14.WhatIneedisbookthatcontainsABCofoilpainting.
A.a;不填B.the;不填C.the;anD.a;the
15.Ifyouleavetheclub,youwillnotbebackin.
A.receivedB.admittedC.turnedD.moved
16.Theyusecomputerstokeepthetrafficsmoothly.
A.beingrunB.runC.torunD.running
A.whichB.thatC.whereD.it
18.It'shightimeyouhadyourhaircut;it'sgetting
A.toomuchlongB.muchtoolong
C.longtoomuchD.toolongmuch
asamatteroffact
A.GoaheadB.Yes,mypleasure
C.Yes,IdoD.Comeon
20.Ican'tleave.ShetoldmethatIstayhereuntilshecomesback.
A.canB.mustC.willD.may
第三节完形填空(共20小题;每小题1.5分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(AB、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Oneofmyfather'sfavoritesayingsasIwasgrowingupwas“Tryit!
”I
couldn'tsayIdidn'tlike21,whateveritmightbe,22Itriedit.OvertheyearsI'vecometo23howmuchofmysuccessIowetomy24ofthosewordsasoneofmyvalues.My25jobwasjustoneIdecidedtotryforacouple
ofyearsuntilI26whatIwanttodoasacareer(职业).27IbelievedI
wouldworkforafewyears,getmarried,stayhomeandraiseafamily,soIdidn't
thinkthejobItook28thatmuch.Icouldn'thavebeenmore29.Imastered
theskillsofthatbeginninglevelpositionandIwasgiventheopportunity(机
会)to30throughthecompanyintodifferent31Iacceptedeachnewopportunity
withthe32,”Well,I'lltryit;ifIdon'tlikeitIcanalwaysgobacktomy
33_position.”ButIwaswiththesamecompanyforthepast28years,andI've
34_everycareerchangeI'vemade.I'vediscoveredI35alargenumberofdifferenttalents(才能)andskillsthatIneverwouldhavethoughtwerewithinmehaditnotbeenformybeing36tryingnewopportunities.I'vealso
discoveredthatifI37whatI'mdoingandworkhardatachievingmy
38.Iwillsucceed.That'swhyI'mso39tobeapartofCareerFables.
com.Ithink40hascomeandIamdeterminedtomakeitasuccess.
21.A.everything
B.something
C.everybody
D.somebody
22.A.untilafter
B.eversince
C.sothat
D.longbefore
23.A.consider
B.argue
C.include
D.realize
24.A.suggestion
B.explanation
C.acceptanee
D.discussion
25.A.hard
B.best
C.extra
D.first
26.A.determined
B.examined
C.experieneed
D.introduced
27.A.Actually
B.Gradually
C.Finally
D.Usually
28.A.helped
B.required
C.expressed
D.mattered
29.A.careful
B.mistaken
C.interested
D.prepared
30.A.lookup
B.takeup
C.moveup
D.putup
31.A.situations
B.choices
C.directions
D.positions
32.A.thought
B.reply
C.action
D.advice
33.A.easier
B.newer
C.earlier
D.higher
34.A.permitted
B.counted
C.organized
D.enjoyed
35.A.show
B.possess
C.need
D.gather
36.A.luckyfor
B.slowat
C.opento
D.afraidof
37.A.thinkof
B.giveaway
C.believein
D.turninto
38.A.business
B.goal
C.fortune
D.growth
39.A.excited
B.curious
C.surprised
D.helpful
40.A.dream
B.time
C.power
D.honor
分)
并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
differentexcusesfordoingit.Somesaytheydon'thavetime.othersthinkthey're
“saving”calories(卡路里),stillothersjustdon'tlikebreakfastfood.
Butthebottomlineisthateatinginthemorningisveryimportantwhenyou'retryingtoloseweight.“Eatingjustaboutanythingfrom300to400calorieswould
bebetterthannothingatall,”saysKatherineBrooking,R,D,whodeveloped
thesuper-easyeatingplanforthisyear's“SELFCHALLENGEAndevenpizzacanbehealthyifit'sloadedwithvegetables,andyousticktoonesmallpiece.
BreakfastisonemealInevermiss,andthesamegoesformostweightlosssuccessstories.Researchshowsthateatingbreakfastkeepsyoufromovereatinglaterintheday.ResearchersattheUniversityofSouthemCaliforniafoundthatbreakfastskippershaveabiggerchaneeofgainingweightthanthosewhoregularlyhaveamorningmeal.
Soeatsomethinginthemorning,anything.Iknowplentyoffriendswhoenduphavingnobreakfastaltogether,andhavejustcoffeeororangejuice.Isay,tryheatinguplastnight'sleftovers-itmaysoundcrazy,butifitworksforyou,do
it!
IfindifItellmyself,“Youcanalwayseatittomorrow,”Iputawaythe
leftoversinsteadofeatingmorethatnight.Tryit…youmaysaveyourselfsome
pre-bedtimecalories.Andwatchyourbodygainthefat-burningeffects.
41.Theword“leftovers”inParagraph1probablymeans.
A.foodremainingafteramealB.thingsleftundone
C.mealsmadeofvegetablesD.pizzatoppedwithfruit
42.Whatcanweinferfromthetext?
A.Workingwomenusuallyhavebreakfastinahurry.
B.Manypeoplehavewrongideasaboutbreakfast.
C.Therearesomeeasywaysofcookingameal.
D.Eatingvegetableshelpssaveenergy.
43.Accordingtothelastparagraph,itisimportantto.
A.eatsomethingforbreakfastB.becarefulaboutwhatyoueat
C.heatupfoodbeforeeatingitD.eatcalorie-controlledfood
44.Thetextiswrittenmainlyforthose.
A.whogotoworkearlyB.whowanttoloseweight
C.whostayuplateD.whoeatbeforesleep
B
Havingahusbandmeansanextrasevenhoursofhouseworkeachweekforwomen,accordingtoanewstudy.Formen,gettingmarriedsavesanhourofhouseworkaweek.
“It'sawell-knownpattern,”saidleadresearcherFrankStaffordatUniversity
ofMichigan'sInstituteforSocialResearch.“Menusuallyworkmoreoutsidethe
home,whilewomentakeonmoreofthehousework.”
Hepointsoutthatdifferencesamonghouseholds(家庭)exist.Butingeneral,
marriagemeansmorehouseworkforwomenandlessformen.“Andthesituationgets
worseforwomenwhentheyhavechildren,”Staffordsaid.
Overall,timesarechangingintheAmericanhome.In1976,womenbusiedthemselveswith26weeklyhoursofsweeping-and-dustingwork,comparedwith17hoursin2005.Menaretakingonmorehousework,morethandoublingtheirhouseworkhoursfromsixin1976to13in2005.
Singlewomenintheir20sand30sdidtheleasthousework,about12weeklyhours,whilemarriedwomenintheir60sand70sdidthemost-about21hoursaweek.
Menshowedasomewhatdifferentpattern,witholdermenpickingupthebroom
moreoftenthanyoungermen.Singlemenworkedthehardestaroundthehouse,morethanthatofallotheragegroupsofmarriedmen.
Havingchildrenincreaseshouseworkevenfurther.Withmorethanthreechildren,
forexample,wivestookonmoreoftheextrawork,clockingabout28hoursaweekcomparedwithhusbands'10hours.
45.Accordingtothe“well-knownpattern”inParagraph1,amarried
man.
A.takesonheavierworkB.doesmorehousework
C.isthemainbreadwinnerD.isthemasterofthehouse
46.Howmanyhoursofhouseworkdidmendoeveryweekinthe1970s?
A.About23.B.About26.
C.About13.D.Abouty.
47.Whatkindofmanisdoingmosthouseworkaccordingtothetext?
A.Anunmarriedman.B.Anoldermarriedman.
C.Ayoungermarriedman.D.Amarriedmanwithchildren.
48.WhatcanweconcludefromStafford'sresearch?
A.Marriagegivesmenmorefreedom.
B.Marriagehaseffectsonjobchoices.
C.Houseworksharingchangesovertime.
D.Havingchildrenmeansdoubledhousework.
C
GUATEMALCITY(Reuters)-Afishthatlivesinmangroveswamps(红树沼泽)acrosstheAmericascanliveoutofwaterformonthsatatime,similartohowanimalsadapted(适应)tolandmillionsofyearsago,anewstudyshows.
TheMagroveRivulus,atypeofsmallkillifish,livesinsmallpoolsofwater
inacertaintypeofemptynutorevenoldbeercansinthemangroveswampsofBelize,theUnitedStatesandBrazil.Whentheirlivingplacedriesup,theyliveonthelandinlogs(圆木),saidScottTaylor,aresearcherattheBrevardEndangeredLandsPrograminFlorida.
Thefish,whosescientificnameisRivulusmarmoratus,cangrowaslargeasthree
inches.Theygrouptogetherinlogsandbreatheairthroughtheirskinuntiltheycanfindwateragain.
ThenewscientificdiscoverycameafteratriptoBelize.
“Wekickedoveralogandthefishjustcamecrowdingout,”TaylortoldReutersinneighboringGuatgemalabytelephone.HesaidhewillmakehisstudyonthefishknowntothepublicinanAmericanmagazineearlynextyear.
Inlabtests,Taylorsaidhefoundthefishcanliveupto66daysoutofwater
withoute
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