高一英语下学期期末考试.docx
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高一英语下学期期末考试.docx
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高一英语下学期期末考试
2016-2017学年度第二学期期末考试
高一年级英语试题
第一部分听力(共两节,满分20分)
第一节(共5小题,每小题1分,满分5分)
听下面5段对话,每段对话后有一个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳答案。
听完每段对话后,你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。
每段对话仅读一遍。
1.Whatdoesthewomansuggestthemando?
A.Gotobedearlier. B.Turnthealarmoff.C.Keepthealarmfar.
2.Whydoesthewomandoaerobics?
A.Tokeepagoodfigure.B.Topracticeforamatch.C.Toincreaseherstrength.
3.Whatwillthemandonext?
A.Applyforhisvisa.
B.GotoBritainwiththewoman.
C.FindajobintheBritishEmbassy.
4.Whatistheman’sfirstreactiontothewoman’sdesire?
A.Heunderstandsherpurpose.
B.Hebelievesitworthwhile.
C.Hethinksitsurprising.
5.Whatarethespeakerstalkingabout?
A.Whotoplantheparty.
B.Howtoholdtheparty.
C.Whattobuyfortheparty.
第二节(共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)
听下面5段对话或独白。
每段对话或独白后有几个小题,从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。
听每段对话或独白前,你将有时间阅读各个小题,每小题5秒钟;听完后,各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。
每段对话或独白读两遍。
听第6段材料,回答第6、7题。
6.Whatstopsthecompanyhiringmoreworkers?
A.Thecompanywantstocutcosts.
B.Italreadyhasenoughworkers.
C.Nooneiswillingtoworkhere.
7.Whatwillthemandowithhisworkloadproblem?
A.Giveuphiswork.B.Improvehisskills.C.Raiseitofficially.
听第7段材料,回答第8至10题。
8.Whatistheprobablerelationshipbetweenthespeakers?
A.Husbandandwife.B.Parentandteacher.C.Employeeandboss.
9.Whenwilltheconferencebeheld?
A.At5:
00onThursday.B.At5:
30onFriday.C.At6:
30onSaturday.
10.Whatcanwelearnfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillgetthereontime.
B.Thewomanwillarrivelate.
C.Theyshouldbringtheletterthere.
听第8段材料,回答第11至13题。
11.Whatdidthewomanexpectbeforegoingtothehospital?
A.Theycouldseeadoctorsoon.
B.Thestomachachewashardtobear.
C.Theywouldwaitlongtoseeadoctor.
12.Whatdidthemandoafterknowingthepossibledifficulty?
A.Hesawadoctorwithoutqueuing.
B.Hetookataxitothenearesthospital.
C.Hecalledthehospitalforanappointment.
13.Whatcanbeknownfromtheconversation?
A.Themanwillrecoversoon.
B.Themanwilltakesomemedicine.
C.Themanhadsomefreshfoodyesterday.
听第9段材料,回答第14至17题。
14.Whatdoesthewomanthinkofpraising?
A.Itshouldbeusedproperly.
B.Itgivesstudentsconfidence.
C.Itencouragesstudentstoimprove.
15.Whatmayhappentothosepraisedtoomuchforpoorworkatschool?
A.Theymaybecomehappierintheirlifelater.
B.Theymaynotperformwellintheirfuturework.
C.Theymaymakefewermistakesintheircareer.
16.Whatdidthewoman’sformerstrictteachersdoifshefailed?
A.Theytoldheratonce.
B.Theyhelpedherfindthereason.
C.Theypunishedherforherfailure.
17.Whatarethepresentstudentslikeaccordingtothewoman?
A.Theyhopefortheirteachers’help
B.Theyunderstandtheirteachers.
C.Theygetmorepraisethantheyshould.
听第10段材料,回答第18至20题。
18.Whydidtheneighboradvisethechimneytobebuilt?
A.Ithadpotentialdanger
B.Itdidn’tlookbeautiful
C.Itwasnotstrongenough.
19.Whydidthemasterdoafterputtingoutthefire?
A.Hetookthosebadlyburnedtothehospital.
B.Hehonoredtheoldmanwhohadadvisedhim.
C.Hethankedthosewhohadhelpedputoutthefire.
20.Whatdidthelearnedmansay?
A.Itisrighttoignoretheadvisoragain.
B.Theadvisorshouldbeespeciallyhonored.
C.It’sreasonablefortheneighborstohelpthemaster.
第二部分阅读理解(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
A
Low-CostGiftsforMother'sDay
GiftNo.I
Offertobeyourmother'shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor'svisits
whetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay"noneed,"anothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor'svisit.Thebestpart?
Thisoneisfree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem."Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother'slife,"Dr.MarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions."Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,"Savardsaid."Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth."
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother'sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构)Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings-manyofwhichare"green"-andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
21.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor'svisits?
A.Takenotes.B.Buymedicine.C.Bewithher.D.Givehergifts.
22.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
23.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_______.
A.giveothershelpB.bewell-organized
C.betextrasupportD.enjoygoodsleep
B
Papa’sStrawHat
Papawasaranger.Heworkedwithhorses.Healwaysworecleanclotheswithahatevenwhenheworked.Hishatwasalwaysthesamekindofacowboyhat-largeblackhatof
heavywool.Heworehishatfullandhigh.Ithinkhewantedtolooktallerthanhereallywas.
Mamawasproudofthewayhelookedwhenheworehishatandhisbestclothes.Butinsomewayshegottheideathatpapawouldlosehishairifhekeptwearingaheavywoolcowboyhatinthehotweather.Shebegantotalkabouthishats.
“Papa,”shesaidoneday,“whydon'tyougetanicecoolstrawhat?
Thatheavywoolcowboyhatmaycauselosinghair!
”Papalaughedatherandexplainedthatthehorseswouldn’trecognizehimifhechangedthehat.Butshedidn’tbelievehim.
Mamatalkedandtalkedaboutthehatallsummerlong.Atlastpapaanswered,alittleangry,“Itwouldnotthecowboyhatbutawife’stalkingaboutthehatthatmakesmelosemyhair.”
Mamahadaveryseriouslookonherface.Shewentstraightoutandlatercamehomewithastrawhat.Itwasabadyearforrangerandwedidn'thavemuchmoney.Shethoughtthatifshespentthemoneyforastrawhat,papawouldwearit.Whenpapasawthehat,hisfacegotred.Withoutaword,hepulledthestrawhatdownoverhisheaduntilithidhiseyesandwentontotrainthehorses.
Hewasagoodrangerandgentletohishorses.Butaspapagotclosetothehorsesthistime,theyjumpedhighintotheair,raisingtheirfrontfeet.Allofthemranaroundintheroundedfieldandthenracedtowardthebarn.Papabegantoshout“Wooboys.Steadyboys,steady.”Buttherewasnothingequalto.
Papawalkedbackstraighttothestoveinthekitchen,pushedthestrawhatdeepdownintothefirethenturnedtomama,inawaythatevenfrightenedme.“Nowlistentome,mama.UnderstandthisIwillneverwearastrawhatoranyotherkindofhatmyhorsesdonotlike.”Thenheputonhiswoolcowboyhatandwalkedoutofthehouse.
Ineverheardmamatalkanymoreabouthats.Perhaps,thatiswhywhenpapadiedmanyyearslater,therewasaroundspotonthetopofhisheadwheretherewasnohair.
24.Accordingtothepassage,arangeris_______.
A.apersonwearingawoolenhatB.apositionrequiring
cleanclothes
C.apersonridingacarriagewithhorsesD.apersontraininghorsesforsomepurpose
25.Mamaboughtpapaastrawhatbecause_______.
A.shewasworriedabouthishealthB.mostcowboyspreferredtowearit
C.awoolenonedidn’tsuitpapaD.itwascheapandshecouldsavemoney
26.Whatqualitycanwelearnfrompapa?
A.Gentle.B.Patient.C.Modest.D.Committed.
27.Itcanbelearnedfromthestorythat_______.
A.papadidn’tlovethestrawhatandmamaB.protectinghairwasveryimportant
C.thisfamilywerenotrichbutdiligentD.acowboyhatwasusefulonfarming
C
We’vereachedastrange—somewouldsayunusual—point.WhilefightingworldhungercontinuestobethematterofvitalimportanceaccordingtoarecentreportfromtheWorldHealthOrganization(WHO),morepeoplenowdiefrombeingoverweight,orsay,frombeingextremelyfat,thanfrombeingunderweight.It’sthegoodlifethat’smorelikelytokillusthesedays.
Worse,nearlyl8millionchildrenundertheageoffivearoundtheworldareestimatedtobeoverweight.What’sgoingon?
Wereallydon’thavemanyexcusesforourweightproblems.Thedangersoftheproblemhavebeendrilledintousbypublic-healthcampaignssince2001andthemessageisgettingthrough—uptoapoint.
Inthe1970s,Finland,forexample,hadthehighestrateofheartdiseaseintheworldandbeingoverweightwasitsmaincause.Notanymore.Apublic-healthcampaignhasgreatlyreducedthenumberofheartdiseasedeathsby80percentoverthepastthreedecades.
MaybethatexplainswhythepercentageofpeopleinFinlandtakingdietpillsdoubledbetween2001and2005,anddoctorsevenoffersurgeryofremovingfatinsideandchangetheshapeofthebody.Thathasbecomeasortoffashion.Nowonderitranksastheworld’smostbody-consciouscountry.
Weknowwhatweshouldbedoingtoloseweight—butactuallydoingitisanothermatter.Byfarthemostpopularexcuseisnottakingenoughexercise.Morethanhalfofusadmitwelackwillpower.
Othersblamegoodfood.Theysay:
it’sjusttooinvitinganditmakesthemovereat.StillotherslaytheblameontheAmericans,complainingthatpoundshavepiledonthankstoeatingtoomuchAmerican-stylefastfood.
Somealsoblametheirparents—theirgenes.
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