学年甘肃省兰州市第二片区丙组高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省兰州市第二片区丙组高二上学期期末联考英语试题 解析版.docx
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学年甘肃省兰州市第二片区丙组高二上学期期末联考英语试题解析版
2018-2019学年度第一学期第二片区丙组期末联考
高二英语试卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。
A
CaptainGoodfellow
Doyourchildrenenjoyinterestingstories,funnygames,andexcitingdances?
CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:
00,FREE.
WalkingTouroftheTown
ForgetyourworriesonSaturdaymorning.Takeabeautifulwalkandlearnaboutlocalhistory.MeetatthefrontentranceoftheCityHallat9:
30.Wearcomfortableshoes!
FilmattheMuseum
TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:
30.TheWorkerswillbeat3:
45.Forfurtherinformation,call4987898.
InternationalPicnic
Areyoutiredofeatingthesamefoodeveryday?
CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.Noonto5:
00pm.
DoYouWanttoHear“TheZoo”
“TheZoo”,apopularrockgroupfromAustralia,willgivetheirfirstUSconcerttomorrownightat8atRoseHall,CityCollege.
1.YoucansendyourchildrentoCaptainGoodfellowtolearndances_________.
A.onSundayafternoonB.at9:
30everyday
C.at10:
00a.m.onSaturdayD.atnoonbefore5:
00p.m.
2.IfyouaregoingontheWalkingTour,don’tforget______________.
A.yourworriesB.yourbeautifulwalk
C.yourlearningaboutlocalhistoryD.yourcomfortableshoes
3.Youcanseemoviesat________________.
A.theCityCollegeB.theMuseumTheatre
C.theCityTheatreD.theCentralPark
4.YoucanprobablyeatChinese,Italian,andArabfood_____________.
A.atthefrontentranceoftheCityHallB.attheballgame
C.at8:
00p.m.D.attheCentralParkonSaturday
【答案】1.C2.D3.B4.D
【解析】
试题分析:
文中介绍了几个活动中心。
【1题详解】
C考察细节理解题。
根据文意CaptainGoodfellowwillbereadytoteachallthesethingstochildrenofallagesattheCityTheatreonSaturdaymorningat10:
00,FREE.可知去CaptainGoodfellow学习舞蹈是在周六的上午十点钟所以答案是C。
【2题详解】
D考察细节理解题。
根据文意Wearcomfortableshoes!
可知去WalkingTour时候,需要穿舒适的鞋子,所以答案是D。
【3题详解】
B考察细节理解题。
根据文意TwoEuropeanfilmswillbeshownonSaturdayafternoonattheMuseumTheatre.SeeBrokenWindowat1:
30.可知在MuseumTheatre可以看电影,所以答案是B。
【4题详解】
D考察细节理解题。
根据文意CometotheCentralParkonSaturdayandenjoyfoodfromallovertheworld.Deliciousandnotexpensive.可知要吃到美味的食物可以在周六的时候到CentralPark,所以答案是D。
考点:
生活类阅读。
B
Howmanymendohousework?
RecentlyaEuropeanCommissiontriedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?
”Themenansweredverydifferentlyfromthewomen!
Thehouseworktheyaskedpeopleaboutwere:
preparingmeals,washingdishes,cleaningthehouseandbabysitting.48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse.Butonly15%ofItalianmensaidtheydidthehousework,manyofthemsaidtheyneverhelpedatall!
Buttherewasaninterestingpointofviewfromthewives.AccordingtoBritishwives,only38%oftheirhusbandshelpedinthehouse.AndItalianwivessaidthattheirhusbandshardlyeverhelped.TheItalianandBritishmendidnottellthetruth!
TheCommissionfoundthatDanishmenwerethemosttrustfulhusbands;theiranswerswerethesameastheirwives’answers.
Dothemenyouknowhelpinthehouse?
Doyouthinkthesurveygivesatruepictureinyourexperience?
Writeandtelluswhatyouthink.
5.Thesurveywascarriedoutin______.
A.BritainB.Europe
C.DenmarkD.Italy
6.Thesubjectforthesurveyis______.
A.howmanyboysdothehouseworkB.whoaremorediligent,wivesorhusbands
C.howmanywomendothehouseworkD.whodoesthehouseworkathome
7.Fromthepassagewecanseethat______.
A.thereweremorehusbandswhodidthehouseworkthanwives
B.husbandsdidhalfofthehouseworkallthetime
C.thereweremorewiveswhodidthehouseworkthanhusbands.
D.wivesdidallthehouseworkathome
8.More______husbandshelpinthehousethan______husbands.
A.British;DanishB.Italian;Danish
C.Danish;BritishD.Italian;British
【答案】5.B6.D7.C8.A
【解析】
试题分析:
文中讲述了对“在家庭中谁做家务”的调查,在欧洲不同的国家有不同的回答,但从总体而言还是以女性为主。
【5题详解】
B考察细节理解题。
根据文意RecentlyaEuropeanCommissiontriedtofindoutpeople’sideasandreactionstothewomen’smovement.最近欧洲委员会想了解一下妇女解放运动的成效,可知该调查是在欧洲进行的,所以答案是B。
【6题详解】
D考察细节理解题。
根据文意Aspartoftheirsurvey,theyaskedmanymenandwomenthequestion,“Whodoesthehousework?
”调查的部分是“家庭中谁做家务”,所以答案是D。
【7题详解】
C考察判断推理题。
根据文章第二段的数据可知女性做的家务比男性要所所以答案是C。
【8题详解】
A考察细节理解题。
根据文意48%ofBritishhusbandssaidtheydidthesethings.37%ofDanishmenhelpedinthehouse可知英国男性做家务的次数比丹麦男性要多,所以答案是A。
考点:
调查类阅读。
C
Somepeoplethinkthatsuccessisonlyforthosewithtalentorthosewhogrowupintherightfamily,andothersbelievethatsuccessmostlycomesdowntoluck.I’mnotgoingtosayluck,talent,andcircumstancesdon’tcomeintoplaybecausetheydo.Somepeoplearebornintotherightfamilywhileothersarebornwithgreatintelligence,andthat’sjusttherealityofhowlifeis.
However,tosucceedinlife,onefirstneedstosetagoalandthengraduallymakeitmorepractical.And,inadditiontothat,inordertogetreallygoodatsomething,oneneedstospendatleast10,000hoursstudyingandpracticing.Tobecomegreatatcertainthings,it’llrequireevenmoretime,timethatmostpeoplewon’tputin.
Thisisabigreasonwhymanysuccessfulpeopleadviseyoutodosomethingyoulove.Ifyoudon’tenjoywhatyoudo,itisgoingtofeellikeunbearablepainandwilllikelymakeyouquitwellbeforeyoueverbecomegoodatit.
Whenyouseepeopleexhibitingsomegreatskillsorhavingachievedgreatsuccess,youknowthattheyhaveputinahugepartoftheirlifetogetthereatahugecost.It’ssometimeseasytothinktheygotluckyortheywerebornwithsomeraretalent,butthinkingthatwaydoesyounogood,andthere’sahugechancethatyou’rewronganyway.
Whateveryoudo,ifyouwanttobecomegreatatit,youneedtoworkdayinanddayout,almosttothepointofaddiction,andoveralongperiodoftime.Ifyou’renotwillingtoputinthetimeandwork,don’texpecttoreceiveanyrewards.Consistent,hardworkwon’tguaranteeyouthelevelofsuccessyoumaywant,butitwillguaranteethatyouwillbecomereallygoodatwhateveritisyouputallthatworkinto.
9.Paragraph1mainlytalksabout______.
A.themeaningofsuccessB.thereasonsforsuccess
C.thestandardsofsuccessD.theimportanceofsuccess
10.Successfulpeoplesuggestdoingwhatonelovesbecause______.
A.workmakesonefeelpainB.onetendstoenjoyhiswork
C.ittakesalotoftimetosucceedD.onegivesuphisworkeasily
11.WhatcanweinferfromParagraph4?
A.Peoplesometimessucceedwithoutluckortalent.
B.Successfulpeopleliketoshowtheirgreatskills.
C.Peopleneedtoachievesuccessatthecostoflife.
D.Ithelpstothinkthatluckortalentleadstosuccess.
12.Whatisthemainthemeofthepassage?
A.Havingagoalisvitaltosuccess.
B.Beinggoodisdifferentfrombeinggreat.
C.Luck,talentandfamilyhelptoachievesuccess.
D.Onecannotsucceedwithouttimeandpractice.
【答案】9.B10.C11.A12.D
【解析】
有些人认为成功只适合那些有才能的人,或者那些在好的家庭中长大的人,还有人则认为成功主要靠运气。
以上作者并不否认,但是真正的成功还包括其他一些因素,比如设定目标,把它逐步变得实际可行,投入更多的时间,选择去做你真正喜欢的事情等等。
这些因素不能保证你想要的成功,但是它会保证你无论做什么都能变得很好。
【9题详解】
B主旨题。
第一段主要讲的是成功的归因。
有人归为才能和好的家境,有人归因为运气。
作者并不想说他们都错了,其实事实如此,这恰恰是生活的现实。
【10题详解】
C细节题。
文章第二、三段表明,要想在某个方面变得强大,它需要投入很多很多的时间,是大多数普通人办不到的。
因此许多成功人士建议人们要做自己喜欢的事情,不然,你就难以忍受那份痛苦,在没有变得擅长之前就很可能半途而废了。
选C。
【11题详解】
A推断题。
当你看到人们成功时,有时候很容易就认为他们是靠运气或者少有的才能,但是这种想法并无裨益,还极有可能是你错了。
由此可知,有些人的成功并不是因为什么运气或才能。
选A。
【12题详解】
D主旨题。
根据作者的观点,人们的成功虽然有运气,才能和环境因素影响,但是真正的成功,需要你设定目标,慢慢将它变得可行,还要投入常人所无法承受的时间和努力。
所以,没有时间和实践,就不会有成功。
选D。
D
DownloadingmusicovertheInternetisprettycommonamonghighschoolandcollegestudents.However,whenstudentsdownloadandsharecopyrightedmusicwithoutpermission,theyareagainstthelaw.
Asurveyofyoungpeople’smusicownershiphasfoundthatteenagersandcollegestudentshaveanaverageofmorethan800illegallycopiedsongseachontheirdigitalmusicplayers.Halfofthosesurveyedshareallthemusicontheirharddrive(硬盘),enablingotherstocopyhundredsofsongsatanyonetime.Somestudentswerefoundtohaverandomlylinkedtheirpersonalblogstomusicsites,soastoallowfreetriallisteningofcopyrightedsongsforblogvisitors,oradoptedsomeofthesongsasthebackgroundmusicfortheirblogs.Suchpracticesmaybeeasyandfree,butthereareconsequences.
SandraDowd,astudentofCentralMichiganUniversity,wasfinedUS$7,500fordownloading501filesfromLimeWire,apeer-to-peerfilesharingprogram.Sandraclaimedthatshewasunawarethatherdownloadswereillegaluntilshewascontactedbyauthorities.Similarly,MikeLewinskipaidUS$4,000tosettlealawsuit(起诉)againsthimforcopyrightviolation(违反).Mikeexpressedshockandcouldn’tbelievethatthiswashappeningtohim.“IjustwantedtosavesomemoneyandIalwaysthoughtthethreatwasjustascaretactic(战术).”“Youknow,everyonedoesit,”addedMike.
TheRIAA(RecordingIndustryAssociationofAmerica),theorganizationthatfileslawsuitsagainstillegaldownloaders,statesthatsuing(控告)studentswasbynomeanstheirfirstchoice.Unfortunately,withoutthethreatofconsequences,studentsarejustnotchangingtheirbehavior.Educationaloneisnotenoughtostoptheextraordinarygrowthoftheillegaldownloadingpractice.
13.Whyisitcommonforstudentstodownloadcopyrightedmusic?
A.Theywanttheirfriendstoknowthattheyaresmart.
B.Theydon’tthinkthattheywillbecaught.
C.Theythinkitisagoo
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