高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题二.docx
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高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题二.docx
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高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题二
2012高考第二轮复习适应性检测试题
(二)
I语言知识及应用(共两节,满分45分)
第一节:
完形填空(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下面短文,掌握其大意,然后从1~l5各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,
选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
AnEnglishpadre(神父)wantedtobecomeamemberofacertainclubinAfrica.Inordertobecomeamember,eachpersonhadto1atleastonelion.Thepadrehadnevershotananimalforhislife.So,armedwitharifleandledbyayoungAfricanboy,thepadresetoutoneeveningforapoolinthejunglewherehewastoldalioncameeacheveningto2.Hewaitedpatientlyforafew3untilshortlybeforemidnightwhenheheardarustling(沙沙声)noise.Sureenoughafewfeetawaytheheadofthelionappearedaboveabushthatseparatedthepadreandthepool.Heaimedandfired.Theheadofthelion4fellbehindthebushbutamomentlater5.Sothepadreaimedand6again.Theheadofthelionfellbehindthebushandoncemorereappeared.Thepadrefiredagain:
thesame7.Heremainedcalmbecausehe8hehadbroughtsixteenbulletswithhim.Afterhisfourthtry,hisaimseemedtobecomemoreandmore9:
infact,afterhis10trytheAfricanboyhadto11him:
“Thisisyourlastchance.Ifyou12thistime,weareintrouble.”Thepadrethenrealizedhow13thesituationwas,sohetookadeepbreath,aimedverycarefullyandfired.Theywaitedforamoment,andthenslowly14uptotwenty:
theheadoftheliondidnotreappear.Thepadrewascertainthatatlasthehadshothislion.They15forwardtogethertothespotbehindthebush.Andwhatdoyouthinktheyfound?
Sixteenlions!
1.A.shootB.killC.catchD.hurt
2.A.eatB.walkC.drinkD.hunt
3.A.minutesB.secondsC.daysD.hours
4.A.fastB.immediatelyC.onceD.directly
5.A.turnedB.reappearedC.returnedD.moved
6.A.killedB.jumpedC.firedD.tied
7.A.resultB.situationC.answerD.problem
8.A.acknowledgedB.understood
C.believedD.knew
9.A.inaccurateB.unnecessary
C.impossibleD.indirect
10A.lastB.fifteenthC.sixteenthD.many
11.A.tellB.frightenC.warnD.remain
12.A.fellB.shotC.firedD.missed
13.A.difficultB.seriousC.excitingD.mad
14.A.countedB.waitedC.addedD.named
15.A.droveB.rushedC.wanderedD.climbed
第二节语法填空(共lO小题,每题1.5分,满分15分)
阅读下面短文,按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求,在空格处填人一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的正确形式填空,并将答案写在答案卡标号为16—25的相应位置上c
Researchhasshownthatmotivationisveryimportantinlearningalanguage;youneedtobeenthusiasticatitandtobeinterestedinit.Differentpeoplewillhavedifferentmotives(动机)—thedesire16promotion,thehopeofbeingabletostudyabroad,andthepureintellectualenjoymentareonlysomeofthepossiblemotives.Butactuallywantingtolearnis17mostimportantmotiveofall.Courageisanessentialattributeinlearningalanguage.18takesalotofcouragetospeakaforeignlanguageeitherinfrontofyourfriendsortonativespeakers,butdon’tbeafraidofmakingmistakes—thatisthewaywelearn.NowadaystherearemanydifferentformsofEnglish,eachwith19ownconstructionandaccent,andsolongasyoucanmakeyourself20(understand)andcanunderstandwhatissaidtoyou,you21(succeed)incommunicating,whichisthepurposeofanylanguage.
Notonlyiscuriosityapossiblemotivation,butalsoitisofgreathelpinyourlearning.Rememberthatalanguageisnotjustagrammaticalsystem.Itistheoutcomeofacertaincultureordifferentcultures.Itisnogood22(learn)stringsofwordsandlistsofgrammaticalrulesunlessyouknowasmuchaspossibleaboutthebackgroundofthelanguage.Solearnasmuchas23canaboutthedifferentcultureswhichinfluenceEnglish—watchtelevisionprograms,listentotheradio,trytoobtainnewspaperswhich24(write)bynativespeakers.Theywillshowyou25alanguageisreallyused.Englishlanguageisnotanabstractsystem.Instead,itisalivingformofexpression.
Ⅱ阅读(共两节,满分50分)
第一节:
阅读理解(共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Mostyoungpeopleenjoysomeformsofphysicalactivity.Itmaybewalking,cycling,orswimming,orinwinter,skatingorskiing.Itmaybeagameofsomeforms—football,basketball,hockey,golfortennis.Itmaybemountaineering.
Thosewhohaveapassionofclimbinghighanddifficultmountainsareoftenlookeduponwithastonishment.Whyaremenandwomenwillingtosuffercoldandhardship,andtotakerisksinhighmountains?
Thisastonishmentiscaused,probably,bythedifferencebetweenmountaineeringandotherformsofactivitytowhichmengivetheirleisure.
Mountaineeringisasportandnotagame.Therearenoman-maderules,asothers,asthereareforsuchgamesasgolfandfootball.Thereare,ofcourse,rulesofdifferentkindswhichwouldbedangeroustoignore,butitisthisfreedomfromman-maderulesthatmakesmountaineeringattractivetomanypeople.Thosewhoclimbmountainsarefreetousetheirownmethods.
Ifwecomparemountaineeringwithothermorefamiliarsportswemightthinkthatonebigdifferenceisthatmountaineeringisnota“teamgame”.Weshouldbemistakeninthis.Thereare,itistrue,no“matches”between“teams”ofclimbers,butwhenclimbersareonarockfacelinkedbyaropeonwhichtheirlivesmaydepend,thereisobviouslyteamwork.
Themountainclimberknowsthathemayhavetofightforcesthatarestrongerandmorepowerfulthanman.Hehastofighttheforcesofnature.Hissportrequireshighmentalandphysicalqualities.
Amountainclimbercontinuestoimproveinskillyearbyyear.Askierisprobablypasthisbestbytheageofthirty.ButitisnotunusualformenoffiftyorsixtytoclimbthehighestmountainsintheAlps.Theymaytakemoretimethanyoungermen,buttheyperhapsclimbwithmoreskillsandlesswasteofeffort,andtheycertainlyexperienceequalenjoyment.
26.Whatsportsarepopularamongpeopleinwinterinthepassage?
A.Soccerandgolf.B.Skiingandskating.C.Cyclingandhockey.D.Mountaineering.
27.Theunderlinedword“passion”inParagraph2couldbestbereplacedby______.
A.strongemotionB.goodwayC.betterfeelingD.enoughaffection
28.Mountaineeringisasport,notagamebecause_______.
A.ithasman-maderulesB.itistoodangerousforclimbers
C.itcan’tbringpeoplejoyorleisureD.itisfreeforclimberstousetheirownmethods
29.Weknowfromthepassagethat_______.
A.mountaineeringhasnoappealforpeople
B.physicalqualityismoreimportantthanmentaloneforclimbers
C.amountainclimberpasseshisbestbytheageofthirty
D.itispossibleforanoldmanoffiftyorsixtytoclimbtheAlps
30.Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?
A.SportsinwinterB.Teamworkinclimbing
C.MountaineeringD.Thequalityformountaineering
B
Beforeastronautscangointospace,theyhavetohavetherightsuit.That’swhyNASA(美国国家航天和航空局)scientistsaredevelopinganewkindofspacesuit——lighterandmoreflexiblethanbefore.Thesenewspacesuitswillhavelotsofmobility(灵活性)fortheastronauts,butwillnotneedmuchmaintenance.NASAwantsthesuitstoincludenewtechnologythatcanhelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.
Rightnow,theAmericanspacesuitweighsabout275poundsandisbigandmassive.Butthesuitisalsoeasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.TheRussianspacesuitislesscomplicated,butisusedonlyafewtimesandthengetsthrownaway.
“Findingtherightbalanceisalwaysgoingtobeachallenge,”saidalong-timeastronautJeffWilliams.Williamshaswornbothtypesofsuits.Spacesuitsprotectastronautsfrombothextremeheatandfreezingtemperatures.Theycarrylife-packswithoxygenfortheastronauts.Theyalsoshieldastronautsfromradiation,orparticlesthatsendoutharmfulrays.
Scientistsareusingcomputerstodesignthenewsuits.Thisallowsthemtochangethedesignagainandagain,andtoeventestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakinganything.“There’salotmorecapabletoolsandtechnologytogetthejobdone——alotmoreknowledge,aswell,”saidJoeKosmo.Kosmohelpeddesign,develop,andtestsuitsduringtheMercury,Gemini,Apollo,Skylab,andshuttleperiods.
Thesenewspacesuitswillbemuchlighteranduseanewkindofcomplexmaterial.Theyalsowillhaveasmallerlifesupportbackpack,thankstotinyelectronics.NASAhopestohavethefirstprototypes(原型)indevelopmentby2010andcertify(证明)thesuitby2012.ThiswillbeintimeforthelaunchoftheOrionspaceshipin2014.
31.Whatcharacteristicdoesthenewspacesuithave?
A.Thenewspacesuitwillneedmuchmaintenance.
B.Thenewspacesuitwillbeheavierthanbefore.
C.Thenewspacesuitwillhavelessmobilitythanbefore.
D.Thenewsuitwillusenewtechnologytohelpastronautsbesafeinouterspace.
32.What’sthedisadvantageoftheRussianspacesuit?
A.TheRussianspacesuitisbigandmassive.
B.TheRussianspacesuitismuchcomplicated.
C.TheRussianspacesuitismerelyusedafewtimes.
D.TheRussianspacesuitiseasytoworkinforlongperiodsoftime.
33.Theunderlinedword“shield”inthethirdparagraphmightmean_______.
A.harmB.protectC.helpD.warn
34.Whycanscientiststestthedesignoutbeforeactuallymakingthenewspacesuits?
A.Becausedesigningthenewspacesuitisnotacomplextask.
B.Becausecomputersarebeingusedtohelpscientistsdesignthenewspacesuits.
C.Becauseitneedslittleknowledgetodesignthenewspacesuits.
D.Becausethescientistsonlychangetheoldspacesuitsalittleandmakethemintothenewones.
35.Howlongwillittakescientiststoputthenewspacesuitsfromprototypesintothefirstpracticaluse?
A.Twoyears.B.Threeyears.C.Fouryears.D.Sixyears.
C
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Chinese
Thefourth-gradersatChicago’sMcCormickPrimarySchoolareunawareo
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