河南省周口市沈丘一高学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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河南省周口市沈丘一高学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题.docx
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河南省周口市沈丘一高学年高二上学期第一次月考英语试题
沈丘一高2015-2016学年度高二上期月考试题
命题人:
肖勇20150916
第一节:
阅读下列短文,从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
(每题2分)
A
Onedaylastsummer,watchingtheboysandgirlstryingtocatchbutterfliesIrememberedsomethinghappenedwhenIwasyoung.WhenIwasaboyof12inSouthCarolina,somethinghappenedtomethatcuredmeforeverofwantingtoputanywildcreatureinacage.
Welivedontheedgeofawood,andeveryeveningatduskthemockingbirdswouldcomeandrestinthetreesandsing.Nomusiciancansingmorebeautifulthanthebirds.IdecidedthatIwouldcatchayoungbirdandkeepitinacageandinthatwaywouldhavemyownprivatemusician.
Ifinallysucceededincatchingoneandputitinacage.Atfirst,thebirdfliedaboutthecage,buteventuallyitsettleddowninitsnewhome.Ifeltverypleasedwithmyselfandlookedforwardtosomebeautifulsingingfrommytinymusician.
Ihadleftthecageout,andontheseconddaymynewpet’smotherflewtothecagewithfoodinhermouth.Thebabybirdateeverythingshebroughttoit.Iwaspleasedtoseethis.CertainlythemotherknewbetterthanIhowtofeedherbaby.
ThefollowingmorningwhenIwenttoseehowmybirdwasdoing,Idiscovereditonthefloorofthecage,dead.Iwasshocked!
Whathadhappened!
Ihadtakengoodcareofmylittlebird.
ArthurWayne,thefamousornithologist,happenedtobevisitingmyfatheratthetime,hearingmecryingoverthedeathofmybird,explainedwhathadoccurred.“Amothermockingbird,findingheryounginacage,willsometimesbringitpoisonberries.Shethinksitbetterforheryoungtodiethantoliveincage.”
NeversincethenhaveIcaughtanylivingcreatureandputitinacage.Alllivingcreatureshavearighttolivefree.
21.Whydidthewritercatchamockingbirdwhenhewasaboyof12?
A.Hehadjustgotanewcage.
B.Helikeditsbeautifulfeather.
C.Hewantedapetforacompanion.
D.Hewantedittosingforhim.
22.Themockingbirddiedbecauseit______.
A.drankthepoisonouswaterbymistake
B.wasfrightenedtodeath
C.refusedtoeatanything
D.atethepoisonousfooditsmothergaveit
23.Anornithologistprobablymeans______.
A.areligiouspersonB.akindperson
C.anexpertinbirdsD.aschoolmaster
24.Whatisthemostimportantlessonthewriterlearnedfromtheincident?
A.Freedomisveryvaluabletoalllivingthings.
B.Allbirdsputinacagewon’tlivelong.
C.Youshouldkeepthebirdsfromtheirmother.
D.Becarefulaboutfoodyougivetobabybirds.
B
Manyfactssuggestthatchildrenareoverweightandthesituationisgettingworse,accordingtothedoctors.Ifeelthereareanumberofreasonsforthis.
Somepeopleblamethefactthatwearesurrounded(包围)byshopssellingunhealthy,fattyfoods,suchasfriedchickenandicecream,atlowprices.Thishasturnedoutawholegenerationofgrown-upswhoseldomcookamealforthemselves.Iftherewerefeweroftheserestaurants,thenprobablychildrenwouldbuylesstake-awayfood.
Thereisanotherargumentthatblamesparentsforallowingtheirchildrentobecomeoverweight.Iagreewiththis,becausegoodeatinghabitsbeginearlyinlife,longbeforechildrenstarttovisitfastfoodshops.Ifchildrenaregivenfriedchickenandchocolateratherthanhealthyfood,orarealwaysallowedtochoosewhattheyeat,theywillgoforsweetandsaltyfoodseverytime,andthiswillcarryonthroughouttheirlives.
Thereisathirdreasonforthissituation.Childrenthesedaystakeverylittleexercise.Theydonotwalktoschool.Whentheygethome,theysitinfrontofthetelevisionortheircomputersandplaycomputergames.Notonlyisthisanunhealthypastime(消遣),italsogivesthemtimetoeatmoreunhealthyfood.Whattheyneedistogooutsideandplayactivegamesorsports.
Theabovearethemainreasonsforthisproblem,andthereforewehavetoencourageyoungpeopletobemoreactive,aswellassteeringthemawayfromfastfoodshopsandbadeatinghabits.
25.Accordingtothetext,whatkindofchildrenmayeatmoreunhealthyfood?
A.Thosewhooftentakeexercise.
B.Thosewhooftenwatchtelevision.
C.Thosewhooftenhavemealsathome.
D.Thosewhooftenwalktoschool.
26.Theauthorthinksthatchildrenarebecomingoverweightbecause_______.
A.theirparentsoftencookmealsforthem
B.theyaretoobusytogooutandplay
C.theycan'tchoosewhattoeat
D.therearetoomanyfastfoodshopsaround
27.Theword"steering"underlinedinthelastsentencemostprobablymeans_______.
A.forcingB.guidingC.drivingD.moving
28.Themainpurposeofthetextisto_________.
A.tellastoryB.providefacts
C.giveadviceD.compareopinions
C
Whileincomeworryisarathercommonproblemoftheaged,lonelinessisanotherproblemthatagedparentsmayface.Ofallthereasonsthatexplaintheirloneliness,alargegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandtheirchildrenisthemajorone.Thisphenomenon(现象)iscommonlyknownas"EmptyNestSyndrome"(空巢综合症).
Inordertoseekbetterchancesoutsidetheircountries,manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheirparentsbehindwithnoclearideaofwhentheywillreturnhome.Theirparentsspendcountlesslonelydaysandnights,takingcareofthemselves,inthehopethatsomedaytheirchildrenwillcomebacktostaywiththem.ThefactthatmostoftheseyoungpeoplehavegonetoEuropeanizedorAmericanizedsocietiesmakesitunlikelythattheywillholdastightlytothevalueofdutyastheywouldhaveiftheyhadnotlefttheircountries.Whateverthecase,ithasbeennotedthatthevaluestheyholddonotnecessarilymatchwhattheyactuallydo.Thisgeographicalandculturaldistancealsopreventsthegrown-upchildrenfromprovidingresponseintimefortheiragedparentslivingbythemselves.
Thesituationinwhichgrown-upchildrenlivefarawayfromtheiragedparentshasbeendescribedas"distantparentphenomenon",whichiscommonbothindevelopedcountriesandindevelopingcountries.Oursocietyhasnotyetbeenwellpreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome".
29.Accordingtothepassage,thelonelinessofagedparentsismainlycausedby_________.
A.theirearlierexperienceoffeelinglonely
B.theunfavorablelivingconditionsintheirnativecountries
C.thecommonworryabouttheirincome
D.thegeographicaldistancebetweenparentsandchildren
30.Manyyoungpeoplehavegoneabroad,leavingtheiragedparentsbehind,to_________.
A.liveinthecountrieswithmoremoney
B.seekabetterplacefortheiragedparents
C.continuetheirstudiesabroad
D.realizetheirdreamsinforeigncountries
31.Ifyoungpeoplegoabroad,_________.
A.theydonotholdtothevalueofdutyatall
B.theycangivesomehelptotheirparentsbackhome
C.theycannotdowhattheyshouldfortheirparents
D.theybelievewhattheyactuallydoisright
32.Fromthelastparagraph,wecaninferthat________.
A.thesituationsinthedevelopedanddevelopingcountriesaredifferent
B."EmptyNestSyndrome"hasarrivedunexpectedlyinoursociety
C.childrenwillbecomeindependentassoonastheygoabroad
D.theagedparentsarenotfullypreparedfor"EmptyNestSyndrome"
D
ElizabethBlackwellwasborninEnglandin1821,andmovedtoNewYorkCitywhenshewastenyearsold.Onedayshedecidedthatshewantedtobecomeadoctor.Thatwasnearlyimpossibleforawomaninthemiddleofthenineteenthcentury.Afterwritingmanylettersaskingforadmission(录取)tomedicalschools,shewasfinallyacceptedbyadoctorinPhiladelphia.Shewassodeterminedthatshetaughtschoolandgavemusiclessonstogetmoneyforthecostofschooling.
In1849,aftergraduationfrommedicalschool.shedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis.Shewantedtobeasurgeon(外科医师),butaseriouseyeproblemforcedhertogiveuptheidea.
UponreturningtotheUnitedStates,shefounditdifficulttostartherownpracticebecauseshewasawoman.By1857Elizabethandhersister,alsoadoctor,alongwithanotherwomandoctor,managedtoopenanewhospital,thefirstforwomenandchildren.Besidesbeingthefirstwomanphysicianandfoundingherownhospital,shealsosetupthefirstmedicalschoolforwomen.
33.Whatmainobstacle(障碍)almostdestroyedElizabeth’schancesforbecomingforadoctor?
A.Shewrotetoomanyletters.
B.Shewasawoman.
C.Shecouldn’tgraduatefrommedicalschool.
D.Shecouldn’tsetupherhospital.
34.Whycouldn’tElizabethBlackwellrealizeherdreamofbecomingasurgeon?
A.Shecouldn’tgetadmittedtomedicalschool
B.ShedecidedtofurtherhereducationinParis
C.Aseriouseyeproblemstoppedher
D.ItwasdifficultforhertostartapracticeintheUnitedStates
35.Howmanyyearspassedbetweenhergraduationfrommedicalschoolandtheopeningofherhospital?
A.NineteenyearsB.Tenyears
C.EightyearsD.Thirty-sixyears
I第二节:
完型填空(20小题:
每小题1。
5分,满分30分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该选项的标号涂黑。
Iwillneverforgetwhathappenedtomethatday.Thatafternoon,Iwassittingatmyfavoritetableinarestaurant,waitingforthefoodIhadorderedtoarrive.SuddenlyI36thatamansittingatatablenearthewindowkeptglancinginmydirection,37heknewme.Themanhadanewspaper38infrontofhim,whichhewas39toread,butIcould40thathewaskeepinganeyeonme.Whenthewaiterbroughtmy41themanwasclearlypuzzled(困惑)bythe42wayinwhichthewaiterandI43eachother.Heseemedevenmorepuzzledas44wentonanditbecame45thatallthewaitersintherestaurantknewme.Finallyhegotupandwentintothe46.Whenhecameout,hepaidhisbilland47withoutanotherglanceinmydirec
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